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Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC v1 0/8] xen: kconfig changes



On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 3:07 AM, David Vrabel <david.vrabel@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 12/02/15 06:03, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>> From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@xxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Here's the first shot at the Kconfig changes for Xen as discussed
>> on the mailing list a little while ago [0]. Let me know if you spot
>> any issues or if you'd like things split differently. I tried to
>> make things as atomic as possible, but not being too rediculous
>> on the atomicity of the changes, for instance the HVC changes
>> were reasonable to just fold into the other change it touched.
>>
>> Haven't gone to war with testing the Kconfig changes yet given this
>> is just the first RFC. If things look good please look for major
>> issues and let me know.#
>
> Can you spin a v2 and make a git branch available, please?  I would like
> people to be able to easily try out the changes rather than looking at
> the diffs.
>
> If I haven't comment on a specific patch it's because I thought it
> looked ok.

Sure thing, before that I should address now what I have found as
issues with the Kconfig changes and what we need. What I see so far:

1) due to a recursive dependency it seems we should consider having
XEN_DOM0 select SWIOTLB_XEN instead of depend on it? That fixes it:

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig b/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
index d930574..c25e12b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ config XEN
 config XEN_DOM0
        def_bool y
        select XEN_BACKEND
-       depends on XEN && PCI_XEN && SWIOTLB_XEN
+       select SWIOTLB_XEN
+       depends on XEN && PCI_XEN
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC && ACPI && PCI
        depends on XEN_PV || XEN_PVH


2) due to a recursive-dependency it doesn't seem we should have
XEN_FRONTEND select on CONFIG_XEN -- with that in place we end up
with:

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig:5:error: recursive dependency detected!
arch/x86/xen/Kconfig:5: symbol XEN is selected by XEN_FRONTEND
drivers/xen/Kconfig:82: symbol XEN_FRONTEND depends on XEN

If we remove the select XEN from XEN_FRONTEND that fixes it. Not sure
what is ideal here though.

XEN_FRONTEND does not depend on XEN but the select seems to imply it.

3) The simple memory setup build issue:

As it is per our agreed upon changes we can in theory enable a
XEN_PVHVM system without XEN_PV or XEN_PVH. If this is indeed
desirable this poses an issue at build time at
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c on xen_start_kernel() here:

        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
                x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup;
        else
                x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;

The reason is that XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap is statically set
only if XEN_PVH is enabled. If you do not enable XEN_PVH then we have
to call xen_memory_setup() and that routine requires
CONFIG_XEN_MAX_DOMAIN_MEMORY defined which we only define when the
XEN_PV is enabled now. A simple obvious fix is to enable
XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap when XEN_PVHVM is enabled but there
are other features here to consider  so its not clear to me which are
PVH specific and which are desirable only for XEN_PVH.

Now, at least for XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap since it its a
static flag set upon build time depending on whether or not XENPVHVM
is enabled it means we can fold all of xen_memory_setup() code into
its own file from setup.c. This file can then be built with a new
defbool:

+config XEN_BUILD_SIMPLE_MEMORY_SETUP
+       def_bool y if !XEN_PVHVM
+

And we'd build it:

+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BUILD_SIMPLE_MEMORY_SETUP) += simple_mem_setup.o

That cleans up setup.c pretty nicely and shoves all the simple memory
setup stuff into its own file. That raises a few other questions about
a few other routines we may want to review to in light of this that
are only enabled when PVH is enabled upon init. This diff highlights
the things to consider so far:

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index 78a881b..736dc65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -1511,24 +1511,29 @@ void __ref xen_pvh_secondary_vcpu_init(int cpu)
     xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(cpu);
 }

+/* this may need to be split up between XEN_PVHVM and XEN_PVH ? */
 static void __init xen_pvh_early_guest_init(void)
 {
     if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
         return;
+    /* XXX  */

     if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
         return;

+    /* which are XEN_PVH and which are XEN_PVHM specific */
     xen_have_vector_callback = 1;

     xen_pvh_early_cpu_init(0, false);
     xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(0);

+    /* XXX  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
     BUG(); /* PVH: Implement proper support. */
 #endif
 }
 #endif    /* CONFIG_XEN_PVH */
+/* XXX  */

 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
 asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
@@ -1543,6 +1548,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
     xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;

     xen_setup_features();
+    /* this may need to be split up between XEN_PVHVM and XEN_PVH ? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
     xen_pvh_early_guest_init();
 #endif
@@ -1560,8 +1566,10 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)

     if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
         x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup;
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BUILD_SIMPLE_MEMORY_SETUP
     else
         x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
+#endif
     x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
     x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
index adca9e2..34ee8fd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
@@ -1187,9 +1187,11 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_init(void)
     /* Allocate and initialize top and mid mfn levels for p2m structure */
     xen_build_mfn_list_list();

+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BUILD_SIMPLE_MEMORY_SETUP
     /* Remap memory freed due to conflicts with E820 map */
     if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
         xen_remap_memory();
+#endif

     xen_setup_shared_info();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
index 55f388e..66ad53d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -32,96 +32,6 @@
 #include "p2m.h"
 #include "mmu.h"

-/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
-struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
-
-/* Number of pages released from the initial allocation. */
-unsigned long xen_released_pages;
-
-/*
- * Buffer used to remap identity mapped pages. We only need the virtual space.
- * The physical page behind this address is remapped as needed to different
- * buffer pages.
- */
-#define REMAP_SIZE    (P2M_PER_PAGE - 3)
-static struct {
-    unsigned long    next_area_mfn;
-    unsigned long    target_pfn;
-    unsigned long    size;
-    unsigned long    mfns[REMAP_SIZE];
-} xen_remap_buf __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-static unsigned long xen_remap_mfn __initdata = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
-
-/*
- * The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size.  The
- * main scaling factor is the size of struct page.  At extreme ratios
- * of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
- * structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
- * else.
- *
- * 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
- * leaving a practically usable system.
- */
-#define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO        (10)
-
-static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
-        /* Add new region. */
-        if (xen_extra_mem[i].size == 0) {
-            xen_extra_mem[i].start = start;
-            xen_extra_mem[i].size  = size;
-            break;
-        }
-        /* Append to existing region. */
-        if (xen_extra_mem[i].start + xen_extra_mem[i].size == start) {
-            xen_extra_mem[i].size += size;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (i == XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS)
-        printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: not enough extra memory regions\n");
-
-    memblock_reserve(start, size);
-}
-
-static void __init xen_del_extra_mem(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
-{
-    int i;
-    phys_addr_t start_r, size_r;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
-        start_r = xen_extra_mem[i].start;
-        size_r = xen_extra_mem[i].size;
-
-        /* Start of region. */
-        if (start_r == start) {
-            BUG_ON(size > size_r);
-            xen_extra_mem[i].start += size;
-            xen_extra_mem[i].size -= size;
-            break;
-        }
-        /* End of region. */
-        if (start_r + size_r == start + size) {
-            BUG_ON(size > size_r);
-            xen_extra_mem[i].size -= size;
-            break;
-        }
-        /* Mid of region. */
-        if (start > start_r && start < start_r + size_r) {
-            BUG_ON(start + size > start_r + size_r);
-            xen_extra_mem[i].size = start - start_r;
-            /* Calling memblock_reserve() again is okay. */
-            xen_add_extra_mem(start + size, start_r + size_r -
-                      (start + size));
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    memblock_free(start, size);
-}
-
 /*
  * Called during boot before the p2m list can take entries beyond the
  * hypervisor supplied p2m list. Entries in extra mem are to be regarded as
@@ -160,563 +70,6 @@ void __init xen_inv_extra_mem(void)
 }

 /*
- * Finds the next RAM pfn available in the E820 map after min_pfn.
- * This function updates min_pfn with the pfn found and returns
- * the size of that range or zero if not found.
- */
-static unsigned long __init xen_find_pfn_range(
-    const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size,
-    unsigned long *min_pfn)
-{
-    const struct e820entry *entry;
-    unsigned int i;
-    unsigned long done = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
-        unsigned long s_pfn;
-        unsigned long e_pfn;
-
-        if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
-            continue;
-
-        e_pfn = PFN_DOWN(entry->addr + entry->size);
-
-        /* We only care about E820 after this */
-        if (e_pfn < *min_pfn)
-            continue;
-
-        s_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
-
-        /* If min_pfn falls within the E820 entry, we want to start
-         * at the min_pfn PFN.
-         */
-        if (s_pfn <= *min_pfn) {
-            done = e_pfn - *min_pfn;
-        } else {
-            done = e_pfn - s_pfn;
-            *min_pfn = s_pfn;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return done;
-}
-
-static int __init xen_free_mfn(unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
-        .address_bits = 0,
-        .extent_order = 0,
-        .domid        = DOMID_SELF
-    };
-
-    set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
-    reservation.nr_extents = 1;
-
-    return HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
-}
-
-/*
- * This releases a chunk of memory and then does the identity map. It's used
- * as a fallback if the remapping fails.
- */
-static void __init xen_set_identity_and_release_chunk(unsigned long start_pfn,
-    unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long *released)
-{
-    unsigned long pfn, end;
-    int ret;
-
-    WARN_ON(start_pfn > end_pfn);
-
-    /* Release pages first. */
-    end = min(end_pfn, nr_pages);
-    for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end; pfn++) {
-        unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
-
-        /* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
-        if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
-            continue;
-
-        ret = xen_free_mfn(mfn);
-        WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release pfn %lx err=%d\n", pfn, ret);
-
-        if (ret == 1) {
-            (*released)++;
-            if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY))
-                break;
-        } else
-            break;
-    }
-
-    set_phys_range_identity(start_pfn, end_pfn);
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper function to update the p2m and m2p tables and kernel mapping.
- */
-static void __init xen_update_mem_tables(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    struct mmu_update update = {
-        .ptr = ((uint64_t)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE,
-        .val = pfn
-    };
-
-    /* Update p2m */
-    if (!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)) {
-        WARN(1, "Failed to set p2m mapping for pfn=%ld mfn=%ld\n",
-             pfn, mfn);
-        BUG();
-    }
-
-    /* Update m2p */
-    if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&update, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0) {
-        WARN(1, "Failed to set m2p mapping for mfn=%ld pfn=%ld\n",
-             mfn, pfn);
-        BUG();
-    }
-
-    /* Update kernel mapping, but not for highmem. */
-    if (pfn >= PFN_UP(__pa(high_memory - 1)))
-        return;
-
-    if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
-                     mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0)) {
-        WARN(1, "Failed to update kernel mapping for mfn=%ld pfn=%ld\n",
-              mfn, pfn);
-        BUG();
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * This function updates the p2m and m2p tables with an identity map from
- * start_pfn to start_pfn+size and prepares remapping the underlying RAM of the
- * original allocation at remap_pfn. The information needed for remapping is
- * saved in the memory itself to avoid the need for allocating buffers. The
- * complete remap information is contained in a list of MFNs each containing
- * up to REMAP_SIZE MFNs and the start target PFN for doing the remap.
- * This enables us to preserve the original mfn sequence while doing the
- * remapping at a time when the memory management is capable of allocating
- * virtual and physical memory in arbitrary amounts, see 'xen_remap_memory' and
- * its callers.
- */
-static void __init xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
-        unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size, unsigned long remap_pfn)
-{
-    unsigned long buf = (unsigned long)&xen_remap_buf;
-    unsigned long mfn_save, mfn;
-    unsigned long ident_pfn_iter, remap_pfn_iter;
-    unsigned long ident_end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
-    unsigned long left = size;
-    unsigned int i, chunk;
-
-    WARN_ON(size == 0);
-
-    BUG_ON(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap));
-
-    mfn_save = virt_to_mfn(buf);
-
-    for (ident_pfn_iter = start_pfn, remap_pfn_iter = remap_pfn;
-         ident_pfn_iter < ident_end_pfn;
-         ident_pfn_iter += REMAP_SIZE, remap_pfn_iter += REMAP_SIZE) {
-        chunk = (left < REMAP_SIZE) ? left : REMAP_SIZE;
-
-        /* Map first pfn to xen_remap_buf */
-        mfn = pfn_to_mfn(ident_pfn_iter);
-        set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
-
-        /* Save mapping information in page */
-        xen_remap_buf.next_area_mfn = xen_remap_mfn;
-        xen_remap_buf.target_pfn = remap_pfn_iter;
-        xen_remap_buf.size = chunk;
-        for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++)
-            xen_remap_buf.mfns[i] = pfn_to_mfn(ident_pfn_iter + i);
-
-        /* Put remap buf into list. */
-        xen_remap_mfn = mfn;
-
-        /* Set identity map */
-        set_phys_range_identity(ident_pfn_iter, ident_pfn_iter + chunk);
-
-        left -= chunk;
-    }
-
-    /* Restore old xen_remap_buf mapping */
-    set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn_save, PAGE_KERNEL);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function takes a contiguous pfn range that needs to be identity mapped
- * and:
- *
- *  1) Finds a new range of pfns to use to remap based on E820 and remap_pfn.
- *  2) Calls the do_ function to actually do the mapping/remapping work.
- *
- * The goal is to not allocate additional memory but to remap the existing
- * pages. In the case of an error the underlying memory is simply released back
- * to Xen and not remapped.
- */
-static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
-        const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size, unsigned long start_pfn,
-    unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long remap_pfn,
-    unsigned long *released, unsigned long *remapped)
-{
-    unsigned long pfn;
-    unsigned long i = 0;
-    unsigned long n = end_pfn - start_pfn;
-
-    while (i < n) {
-        unsigned long cur_pfn = start_pfn + i;
-        unsigned long left = n - i;
-        unsigned long size = left;
-        unsigned long remap_range_size;
-
-        /* Do not remap pages beyond the current allocation */
-        if (cur_pfn >= nr_pages) {
-            /* Identity map remaining pages */
-            set_phys_range_identity(cur_pfn, cur_pfn + size);
-            break;
-        }
-        if (cur_pfn + size > nr_pages)
-            size = nr_pages - cur_pfn;
-
-        remap_range_size = xen_find_pfn_range(list, map_size,
-                              &remap_pfn);
-        if (!remap_range_size) {
-            pr_warning("Unable to find available pfn range, not
remapping identity pages\n");
-            xen_set_identity_and_release_chunk(cur_pfn,
-                cur_pfn + left, nr_pages, released);
-            break;
-        }
-        /* Adjust size to fit in current e820 RAM region */
-        if (size > remap_range_size)
-            size = remap_range_size;
-
-        xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(cur_pfn, size, remap_pfn);
-
-        /* Update variables to reflect new mappings. */
-        i += size;
-        remap_pfn += size;
-        *remapped += size;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * If the PFNs are currently mapped, the VA mapping also needs
-     * to be updated to be 1:1.
-     */
-    for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= max_pfn_mapped && pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
-        (void)HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
-            (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
-            mfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_IO), 0);
-
-    return remap_pfn;
-}
-
-static void __init xen_set_identity_and_remap(
-    const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size, unsigned long nr_pages,
-    unsigned long *released, unsigned long *remapped)
-{
-    phys_addr_t start = 0;
-    unsigned long last_pfn = nr_pages;
-    const struct e820entry *entry;
-    unsigned long num_released = 0;
-    unsigned long num_remapped = 0;
-    int i;
-
-    /*
-     * Combine non-RAM regions and gaps until a RAM region (or the
-     * end of the map) is reached, then set the 1:1 map and
-     * remap the memory in those non-RAM regions.
-     *
-     * The combined non-RAM regions are rounded to a whole number
-     * of pages so any partial pages are accessible via the 1:1
-     * mapping.  This is needed for some BIOSes that put (for
-     * example) the DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on
-     * a non-page boundary.
-     */
-    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
-        phys_addr_t end = entry->addr + entry->size;
-        if (entry->type == E820_RAM || i == map_size - 1) {
-            unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
-            unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
-
-            if (entry->type == E820_RAM)
-                end_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
-
-            if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
-                last_pfn = xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
-                        list, map_size, start_pfn,
-                        end_pfn, nr_pages, last_pfn,
-                        &num_released, &num_remapped);
-            start = end;
-        }
-    }
-
-    *released = num_released;
-    *remapped = num_remapped;
-
-    pr_info("Released %ld page(s)\n", num_released);
-}
-
-/*
- * Remap the memory prepared in xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk().
- * The remap information (which mfn remap to which pfn) is contained in the
- * to be remapped memory itself in a linked list anchored at xen_remap_mfn.
- * This scheme allows to remap the different chunks in arbitrary order while
- * the resulting mapping will be independant from the order.
- */
-void __init xen_remap_memory(void)
-{
-    unsigned long buf = (unsigned long)&xen_remap_buf;
-    unsigned long mfn_save, mfn, pfn;
-    unsigned long remapped = 0;
-    unsigned int i;
-    unsigned long pfn_s = ~0UL;
-    unsigned long len = 0;
-
-    mfn_save = virt_to_mfn(buf);
-
-    while (xen_remap_mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) {
-        /* Map the remap information */
-        set_pte_mfn(buf, xen_remap_mfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
-
-        BUG_ON(xen_remap_mfn != xen_remap_buf.mfns[0]);
-
-        pfn = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
-        for (i = 0; i < xen_remap_buf.size; i++) {
-            mfn = xen_remap_buf.mfns[i];
-            xen_update_mem_tables(pfn, mfn);
-            remapped++;
-            pfn++;
-        }
-        if (pfn_s == ~0UL || pfn == pfn_s) {
-            pfn_s = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
-            len += xen_remap_buf.size;
-        } else if (pfn_s + len == xen_remap_buf.target_pfn) {
-            len += xen_remap_buf.size;
-        } else {
-            xen_del_extra_mem(PFN_PHYS(pfn_s), PFN_PHYS(len));
-            pfn_s = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
-            len = xen_remap_buf.size;
-        }
-
-        mfn = xen_remap_mfn;
-        xen_remap_mfn = xen_remap_buf.next_area_mfn;
-    }
-
-    if (pfn_s != ~0UL && len)
-        xen_del_extra_mem(PFN_PHYS(pfn_s), PFN_PHYS(len));
-
-    set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn_save, PAGE_KERNEL);
-
-    pr_info("Remapped %ld page(s)\n", remapped);
-}
-
-static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
-{
-    unsigned long max_pages = MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES;
-    domid_t domid = DOMID_SELF;
-    int ret;
-
-    /*
-     * For the initial domain we use the maximum reservation as
-     * the maximum page.
-     *
-     * For guest domains the current maximum reservation reflects
-     * the current maximum rather than the static maximum. In this
-     * case the e820 map provided to us will cover the static
-     * maximum region.
-     */
-    if (xen_initial_domain()) {
-        ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_maximum_reservation, &domid);
-        if (ret > 0)
-            max_pages = ret;
-    }
-
-    return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
-}
-
-static void __init xen_align_and_add_e820_region(phys_addr_t start,
-                         phys_addr_t size, int type)
-{
-    phys_addr_t end = start + size;
-
-    /* Align RAM regions to page boundaries. */
-    if (type == E820_RAM) {
-        start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
-        end &= ~((phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-    }
-
-    e820_add_region(start, end - start, type);
-}
-
-static void __init xen_ignore_unusable(struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size)
-{
-    struct e820entry *entry;
-    unsigned int i;
-
-    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
-        if (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)
-            entry->type = E820_RAM;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
- **/
-char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
-{
-    static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
-
-    unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
-    phys_addr_t mem_end;
-    int rc;
-    struct xen_memory_map memmap;
-    unsigned long max_pages;
-    unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
-    unsigned long remapped_pages;
-    int i;
-    int op;
-
-    max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
-    mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
-
-    memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
-    set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
-
-    op = xen_initial_domain() ?
-        XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
-        XENMEM_memory_map;
-    rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
-    if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
-        BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
-        memmap.nr_entries = 1;
-        map[0].addr = 0ULL;
-        map[0].size = mem_end;
-        /* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
-        map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
-        map[0].type = E820_RAM;
-        rc = 0;
-    }
-    BUG_ON(rc);
-    BUG_ON(memmap.nr_entries == 0);
-
-    /*
-     * Xen won't allow a 1:1 mapping to be created to UNUSABLE
-     * regions, so if we're using the machine memory map leave the
-     * region as RAM as it is in the pseudo-physical map.
-     *
-     * UNUSABLE regions in domUs are not handled and will need
-     * a patch in the future.
-     */
-    if (xen_initial_domain())
-        xen_ignore_unusable(map, memmap.nr_entries);
-
-    /* Make sure the Xen-supplied memory map is well-ordered. */
-    sanitize_e820_map(map, memmap.nr_entries, &memmap.nr_entries);
-
-    max_pages = xen_get_max_pages();
-    if (max_pages > max_pfn)
-        extra_pages += max_pages - max_pfn;
-
-    /*
-     * Set identity map on non-RAM pages and prepare remapping the
-     * underlying RAM.
-     */
-    xen_set_identity_and_remap(map, memmap.nr_entries, max_pfn,
-                   &xen_released_pages, &remapped_pages);
-
-    extra_pages += xen_released_pages;
-    extra_pages += remapped_pages;
-
-    /*
-     * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
-     * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
-     * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
-     * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
-     * get completely filled.
-     *
-     * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
-     * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
-     * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
-     */
-    extra_pages = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
-              extra_pages);
-    i = 0;
-    while (i < memmap.nr_entries) {
-        phys_addr_t addr = map[i].addr;
-        phys_addr_t size = map[i].size;
-        u32 type = map[i].type;
-
-        if (type == E820_RAM) {
-            if (addr < mem_end) {
-                size = min(size, mem_end - addr);
-            } else if (extra_pages) {
-                size = min(size, PFN_PHYS(extra_pages));
-                extra_pages -= PFN_DOWN(size);
-                xen_add_extra_mem(addr, size);
-                xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
-            } else
-                type = E820_UNUSABLE;
-        }
-
-        xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, size, type);
-
-        map[i].addr += size;
-        map[i].size -= size;
-        if (map[i].size == 0)
-            i++;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Set the rest as identity mapped, in case PCI BARs are
-     * located here.
-     *
-     * PFNs above MAX_P2M_PFN are considered identity mapped as
-     * well.
-     */
-    set_phys_range_identity(map[i-1].addr / PAGE_SIZE, ~0ul);
-
-    /*
-     * In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
-     * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
-     * about in there.
-     */
-    e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
-            E820_RESERVED);
-
-    /*
-     * Reserve Xen bits:
-     *  - mfn_list
-     *  - xen_start_info
-     * See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
-     * We tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
-     * that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
-     * in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
-     * initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
-     * neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
-     * Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
-     * tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
-     * "first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
-     * indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
-     * very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
-     * that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
-     * pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
-     * do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
-     * range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
-     * range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
-     * which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
-     * difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
-     * easy way and reserve the whole region.
-     */
-    memblock_reserve(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
-             xen_start_info->pt_base - xen_start_info->mfn_list);
-
-    sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
-
-    return "Xen";
-}
-
-/*
  * Machine specific memory setup for auto-translated guests.
  */
 char * __init xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/simple_mem_setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/simple_mem_setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9edd703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/simple_mem_setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+
+#include <asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/callback.h>
+#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
+#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+#include "vdso.h"
+#include "p2m.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+
+/* Number of pages released from the initial allocation. */
+unsigned long xen_released_pages;
+
+/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
+struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
+
+/*
+ * The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size.  The
+ * main scaling factor is the size of struct page.  At extreme ratios
+ * of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
+ * structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
+ * else.
+ *
+ * 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
+ * leaving a practically usable system.
+ */
+#define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO        (10)
+
+/*
+ * Buffer used to remap identity mapped pages. We only need the virtual space.
+ * The physical page behind this address is remapped as needed to different
+ * buffer pages.
+ */
+#define REMAP_SIZE    (P2M_PER_PAGE - 3)
+static struct {
+    unsigned long    next_area_mfn;
+    unsigned long    target_pfn;
+    unsigned long    size;
+    unsigned long    mfns[REMAP_SIZE];
+} xen_remap_buf __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+static unsigned long xen_remap_mfn __initdata = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
+
+
+/*
+ * Finds the next RAM pfn available in the E820 map after min_pfn.
+ * This function updates min_pfn with the pfn found and returns
+ * the size of that range or zero if not found.
+ */
+static unsigned long __init xen_find_pfn_range(
+    const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size,
+    unsigned long *min_pfn)
+{
+    const struct e820entry *entry;
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned long done = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
+        unsigned long s_pfn;
+        unsigned long e_pfn;
+
+        if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
+            continue;
+
+        e_pfn = PFN_DOWN(entry->addr + entry->size);
+
+        /* We only care about E820 after this */
+        if (e_pfn < *min_pfn)
+            continue;
+
+        s_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
+
+        /* If min_pfn falls within the E820 entry, we want to start
+         * at the min_pfn PFN.
+         */
+        if (s_pfn <= *min_pfn) {
+            done = e_pfn - *min_pfn;
+        } else {
+            done = e_pfn - s_pfn;
+            *min_pfn = s_pfn;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return done;
+}
+
+static int __init xen_free_mfn(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+    struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
+        .address_bits = 0,
+        .extent_order = 0,
+        .domid        = DOMID_SELF
+    };
+
+    set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
+    reservation.nr_extents = 1;
+
+    return HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This releases a chunk of memory and then does the identity map. It's used
+ * as a fallback if the remapping fails.
+ */
+static void __init xen_set_identity_and_release_chunk(unsigned long start_pfn,
+    unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long *released)
+{
+    unsigned long pfn, end;
+    int ret;
+
+    WARN_ON(start_pfn > end_pfn);
+
+    /* Release pages first. */
+    end = min(end_pfn, nr_pages);
+    for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end; pfn++) {
+        unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
+
+        /* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
+        if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
+            continue;
+
+        ret = xen_free_mfn(mfn);
+        WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release pfn %lx err=%d\n", pfn, ret);
+
+        if (ret == 1) {
+            (*released)++;
+            if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY))
+                break;
+        } else
+            break;
+    }
+
+    set_phys_range_identity(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function updates the p2m and m2p tables with an identity map from
+ * start_pfn to start_pfn+size and prepares remapping the underlying RAM of the
+ * original allocation at remap_pfn. The information needed for remapping is
+ * saved in the memory itself to avoid the need for allocating buffers. The
+ * complete remap information is contained in a list of MFNs each containing
+ * up to REMAP_SIZE MFNs and the start target PFN for doing the remap.
+ * This enables us to preserve the original mfn sequence while doing the
+ * remapping at a time when the memory management is capable of allocating
+ * virtual and physical memory in arbitrary amounts, see 'xen_remap_memory' and
+ * its callers.
+ */
+static void __init xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
+        unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size, unsigned long remap_pfn)
+{
+    unsigned long buf = (unsigned long)&xen_remap_buf;
+    unsigned long mfn_save, mfn;
+    unsigned long ident_pfn_iter, remap_pfn_iter;
+    unsigned long ident_end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
+    unsigned long left = size;
+    unsigned int i, chunk;
+
+    WARN_ON(size == 0);
+
+    BUG_ON(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap));
+
+    mfn_save = virt_to_mfn(buf);
+
+    for (ident_pfn_iter = start_pfn, remap_pfn_iter = remap_pfn;
+         ident_pfn_iter < ident_end_pfn;
+         ident_pfn_iter += REMAP_SIZE, remap_pfn_iter += REMAP_SIZE) {
+        chunk = (left < REMAP_SIZE) ? left : REMAP_SIZE;
+
+        /* Map first pfn to xen_remap_buf */
+        mfn = pfn_to_mfn(ident_pfn_iter);
+        set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+        /* Save mapping information in page */
+        xen_remap_buf.next_area_mfn = xen_remap_mfn;
+        xen_remap_buf.target_pfn = remap_pfn_iter;
+        xen_remap_buf.size = chunk;
+        for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++)
+            xen_remap_buf.mfns[i] = pfn_to_mfn(ident_pfn_iter + i);
+
+        /* Put remap buf into list. */
+        xen_remap_mfn = mfn;
+
+        /* Set identity map */
+        set_phys_range_identity(ident_pfn_iter, ident_pfn_iter + chunk);
+
+        left -= chunk;
+    }
+
+    /* Restore old xen_remap_buf mapping */
+    set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn_save, PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function takes a contiguous pfn range that needs to be identity mapped
+ * and:
+ *
+ *  1) Finds a new range of pfns to use to remap based on E820 and remap_pfn.
+ *  2) Calls the do_ function to actually do the mapping/remapping work.
+ *
+ * The goal is to not allocate additional memory but to remap the existing
+ * pages. In the case of an error the underlying memory is simply released back
+ * to Xen and not remapped.
+ */
+static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
+        const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size, unsigned long start_pfn,
+    unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long remap_pfn,
+    unsigned long *released, unsigned long *remapped)
+{
+    unsigned long pfn;
+    unsigned long i = 0;
+    unsigned long n = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+
+    while (i < n) {
+        unsigned long cur_pfn = start_pfn + i;
+        unsigned long left = n - i;
+        unsigned long size = left;
+        unsigned long remap_range_size;
+
+        /* Do not remap pages beyond the current allocation */
+        if (cur_pfn >= nr_pages) {
+            /* Identity map remaining pages */
+            set_phys_range_identity(cur_pfn, cur_pfn + size);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (cur_pfn + size > nr_pages)
+            size = nr_pages - cur_pfn;
+
+        remap_range_size = xen_find_pfn_range(list, map_size,
+                              &remap_pfn);
+        if (!remap_range_size) {
+            pr_warning("Unable to find available pfn range, not
remapping identity pages\n");
+            xen_set_identity_and_release_chunk(cur_pfn,
+                cur_pfn + left, nr_pages, released);
+            break;
+        }
+        /* Adjust size to fit in current e820 RAM region */
+        if (size > remap_range_size)
+            size = remap_range_size;
+
+        xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(cur_pfn, size, remap_pfn);
+
+        /* Update variables to reflect new mappings. */
+        i += size;
+        remap_pfn += size;
+        *remapped += size;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If the PFNs are currently mapped, the VA mapping also needs
+     * to be updated to be 1:1.
+     */
+    for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= max_pfn_mapped && pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
+        (void)HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
+            (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
+            mfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_IO), 0);
+
+    return remap_pfn;
+}
+
+static void __init xen_set_identity_and_remap(
+    const struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size, unsigned long nr_pages,
+    unsigned long *released, unsigned long *remapped)
+{
+    phys_addr_t start = 0;
+    unsigned long last_pfn = nr_pages;
+    const struct e820entry *entry;
+    unsigned long num_released = 0;
+    unsigned long num_remapped = 0;
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * Combine non-RAM regions and gaps until a RAM region (or the
+     * end of the map) is reached, then set the 1:1 map and
+     * remap the memory in those non-RAM regions.
+     *
+     * The combined non-RAM regions are rounded to a whole number
+     * of pages so any partial pages are accessible via the 1:1
+     * mapping.  This is needed for some BIOSes that put (for
+     * example) the DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on
+     * a non-page boundary.
+     */
+    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
+        phys_addr_t end = entry->addr + entry->size;
+        if (entry->type == E820_RAM || i == map_size - 1) {
+            unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+            unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
+
+            if (entry->type == E820_RAM)
+                end_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
+
+            if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
+                last_pfn = xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk(
+                        list, map_size, start_pfn,
+                        end_pfn, nr_pages, last_pfn,
+                        &num_released, &num_remapped);
+            start = end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *released = num_released;
+    *remapped = num_remapped;
+
+    pr_info("Released %ld page(s)\n", num_released);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
+{
+    unsigned long max_pages = MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES;
+    domid_t domid = DOMID_SELF;
+    int ret;
+
+    /*
+     * For the initial domain we use the maximum reservation as
+     * the maximum page.
+     *
+     * For guest domains the current maximum reservation reflects
+     * the current maximum rather than the static maximum. In this
+     * case the e820 map provided to us will cover the static
+     * maximum region.
+     */
+    if (xen_initial_domain()) {
+        ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_maximum_reservation, &domid);
+        if (ret > 0)
+            max_pages = ret;
+    }
+
+    return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
+}
+
+static void __init xen_align_and_add_e820_region(phys_addr_t start,
+                         phys_addr_t size, int type)
+{
+    phys_addr_t end = start + size;
+
+    /* Align RAM regions to page boundaries. */
+    if (type == E820_RAM) {
+        start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+        end &= ~((phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+    }
+
+    e820_add_region(start, end - start, type);
+}
+
+static void __init xen_ignore_unusable(struct e820entry *list, size_t map_size)
+{
+    struct e820entry *entry;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
+        if (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)
+            entry->type = E820_RAM;
+    }
+}
+
+static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
+        /* Add new region. */
+        if (xen_extra_mem[i].size == 0) {
+            xen_extra_mem[i].start = start;
+            xen_extra_mem[i].size  = size;
+            break;
+        }
+        /* Append to existing region. */
+        if (xen_extra_mem[i].start + xen_extra_mem[i].size == start) {
+            xen_extra_mem[i].size += size;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS)
+        printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: not enough extra memory regions\n");
+
+    memblock_reserve(start, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
+ **/
+char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
+{
+    static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
+
+    unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
+    phys_addr_t mem_end;
+    int rc;
+    struct xen_memory_map memmap;
+    unsigned long max_pages;
+    unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
+    unsigned long remapped_pages;
+    int i;
+    int op;
+
+    max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
+    mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
+
+    memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
+    set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
+
+    op = xen_initial_domain() ?
+        XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
+        XENMEM_memory_map;
+    rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
+    if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
+        BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
+        memmap.nr_entries = 1;
+        map[0].addr = 0ULL;
+        map[0].size = mem_end;
+        /* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
+        map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
+        map[0].type = E820_RAM;
+        rc = 0;
+    }
+    BUG_ON(rc);
+    BUG_ON(memmap.nr_entries == 0);
+
+    /*
+     * Xen won't allow a 1:1 mapping to be created to UNUSABLE
+     * regions, so if we're using the machine memory map leave the
+     * region as RAM as it is in the pseudo-physical map.
+     *
+     * UNUSABLE regions in domUs are not handled and will need
+     * a patch in the future.
+     */
+    if (xen_initial_domain())
+        xen_ignore_unusable(map, memmap.nr_entries);
+
+    /* Make sure the Xen-supplied memory map is well-ordered. */
+    sanitize_e820_map(map, memmap.nr_entries, &memmap.nr_entries);
+
+    max_pages = xen_get_max_pages();
+    if (max_pages > max_pfn)
+        extra_pages += max_pages - max_pfn;
+
+    /*
+     * Set identity map on non-RAM pages and prepare remapping the
+     * underlying RAM.
+     */
+    xen_set_identity_and_remap(map, memmap.nr_entries, max_pfn,
+                   &xen_released_pages, &remapped_pages);
+
+    extra_pages += xen_released_pages;
+    extra_pages += remapped_pages;
+
+    /*
+     * Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
+     * factor the base size.  On non-highmem systems, the base
+     * size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
+     * is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
+     * get completely filled.
+     *
+     * In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
+     * the initial memory is also very large with respect to
+     * lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
+     */
+    extra_pages = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
+              extra_pages);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < memmap.nr_entries) {
+        phys_addr_t addr = map[i].addr;
+        phys_addr_t size = map[i].size;
+        u32 type = map[i].type;
+
+        if (type == E820_RAM) {
+            if (addr < mem_end) {
+                size = min(size, mem_end - addr);
+            } else if (extra_pages) {
+                size = min(size, PFN_PHYS(extra_pages));
+                extra_pages -= PFN_DOWN(size);
+                xen_add_extra_mem(addr, size);
+                xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
+            } else
+                type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+        }
+
+        xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, size, type);
+
+        map[i].addr += size;
+        map[i].size -= size;
+        if (map[i].size == 0)
+            i++;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set the rest as identity mapped, in case PCI BARs are
+     * located here.
+     *
+     * PFNs above MAX_P2M_PFN are considered identity mapped as
+     * well.
+     */
+    set_phys_range_identity(map[i-1].addr / PAGE_SIZE, ~0ul);
+
+    /*
+     * In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
+     * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
+     * about in there.
+     */
+    e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
+            E820_RESERVED);
+
+    /*
+     * Reserve Xen bits:
+     *  - mfn_list
+     *  - xen_start_info
+     * See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
+     * We tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
+     * that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
+     * in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
+     * initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
+     * neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
+     * Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
+     * tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
+     * "first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
+     * indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
+     * very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
+     * that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
+     * pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
+     * do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
+     * range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
+     * range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
+     * which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
+     * difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
+     * easy way and reserve the whole region.
+     */
+    memblock_reserve(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
+             xen_start_info->pt_base - xen_start_info->mfn_list);
+
+    sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
+
+    return "Xen";
+}
+
+static void __init xen_del_extra_mem(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+    int i;
+    phys_addr_t start_r, size_r;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
+        start_r = xen_extra_mem[i].start;
+        size_r = xen_extra_mem[i].size;
+
+        /* Start of region. */
+        if (start_r == start) {
+            BUG_ON(size > size_r);
+            xen_extra_mem[i].start += size;
+            xen_extra_mem[i].size -= size;
+            break;
+        }
+        /* End of region. */
+        if (start_r + size_r == start + size) {
+            BUG_ON(size > size_r);
+            xen_extra_mem[i].size -= size;
+            break;
+        }
+        /* Mid of region. */
+        if (start > start_r && start < start_r + size_r) {
+            BUG_ON(start + size > start_r + size_r);
+            xen_extra_mem[i].size = start - start_r;
+            /* Calling memblock_reserve() again is okay. */
+            xen_add_extra_mem(start + size, start_r + size_r -
+                      (start + size));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    memblock_free(start, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to update the p2m and m2p tables and kernel mapping.
+ */
+static void __init xen_update_mem_tables(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
+{
+    struct mmu_update update = {
+        .ptr = ((uint64_t)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE,
+        .val = pfn
+    };
+
+    /* Update p2m */
+    if (!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)) {
+        WARN(1, "Failed to set p2m mapping for pfn=%ld mfn=%ld\n",
+             pfn, mfn);
+        BUG();
+    }
+
+    /* Update m2p */
+    if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&update, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0) {
+        WARN(1, "Failed to set m2p mapping for mfn=%ld pfn=%ld\n",
+             mfn, pfn);
+        BUG();
+    }
+
+    /* Update kernel mapping, but not for highmem. */
+    if (pfn >= PFN_UP(__pa(high_memory - 1)))
+        return;
+
+    if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
+                     mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0)) {
+        WARN(1, "Failed to update kernel mapping for mfn=%ld pfn=%ld\n",
+              mfn, pfn);
+        BUG();
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Remap the memory prepared in xen_do_set_identity_and_remap_chunk().
+ * The remap information (which mfn remap to which pfn) is contained in the
+ * to be remapped memory itself in a linked list anchored at xen_remap_mfn.
+ * This scheme allows to remap the different chunks in arbitrary order while
+ * the resulting mapping will be independant from the order.
+ */
+void __init xen_remap_memory(void)
+{
+    unsigned long buf = (unsigned long)&xen_remap_buf;
+    unsigned long mfn_save, mfn, pfn;
+    unsigned long remapped = 0;
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned long pfn_s = ~0UL;
+    unsigned long len = 0;
+
+    mfn_save = virt_to_mfn(buf);
+
+    while (xen_remap_mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) {
+        /* Map the remap information */
+        set_pte_mfn(buf, xen_remap_mfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+        BUG_ON(xen_remap_mfn != xen_remap_buf.mfns[0]);
+
+        pfn = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
+        for (i = 0; i < xen_remap_buf.size; i++) {
+            mfn = xen_remap_buf.mfns[i];
+            xen_update_mem_tables(pfn, mfn);
+            remapped++;
+            pfn++;
+        }
+        if (pfn_s == ~0UL || pfn == pfn_s) {
+            pfn_s = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
+            len += xen_remap_buf.size;
+        } else if (pfn_s + len == xen_remap_buf.target_pfn) {
+            len += xen_remap_buf.size;
+        } else {
+            xen_del_extra_mem(PFN_PHYS(pfn_s), PFN_PHYS(len));
+            pfn_s = xen_remap_buf.target_pfn;
+            len = xen_remap_buf.size;
+        }
+
+        mfn = xen_remap_mfn;
+        xen_remap_mfn = xen_remap_buf.next_area_mfn;
+    }
+
+    if (pfn_s != ~0UL && len)
+        xen_del_extra_mem(PFN_PHYS(pfn_s), PFN_PHYS(len));
+
+    set_pte_mfn(buf, mfn_save, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+    pr_info("Remapped %ld page(s)\n", remapped);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
index 674b2225..ab4d07c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
@@ -14,25 +14,36 @@
 #include <xen/interface/features.h>
 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>

+/* These are statically set */
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
 #define PVH_FEATURES_STR
"|writable_descriptor_tables|auto_translated_physmap|supervisor_mode_kernel"
 /* Note the lack of 'hvm_callback_vector'. Older hypervisor will
  * balk at this being part of XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, so we put it in
  * XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES which older hypervisors will ignore.
  */
+/* the XEN_PVH features */
 #define PVH_FEATURES ((1 << XENFEAT_writable_page_tables) | \
               (1 << XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) | \
               (1 << XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel) | \
               (1 << XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
+
 /* The XENFEAT_writable_page_tables is not stricly neccessary as we set that
  * up regardless whether this CONFIG option is enabled or not, but it
  * clarifies what the right flags need to be.
  */
 #else
+
+/* what else? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
+#define PVH_FEATURES_STR "|auto_translated_physmap"
+#define PVH_FEATURES (1 << XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)
+#else
 #define PVH_FEATURES_STR  ""
 #define PVH_FEATURES (0)
 #endif

+#endif
+
     __INIT
 ENTRY(startup_xen)
     cld

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