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Re: [PATCH RFC] x86/hvm: Disallow modifying the APIC_ID register


  • To: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2026 11:41:09 +0100
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  • Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@xxxxxxxxxx>, Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@xxxxxxx>, Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@xxxxxxxx>, Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@xxxxxxxxxx>, Xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Mon, 09 Nov 2026 10:41:23 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 06.11.2026 21:14, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> The APIC_ID register is strictly read-only in x2APIC mode.  In xAPIC mode,
> both Intel and AMD document the read-only-ness as being implementation
> dependent.
> 
> In practice, for Intel it's read-only on any x2APIC-capable hardware (Nehalem
> and later, so almost two decades now).  For AMD, the register is writeable but
> doing so trucates the 32bit x2APIC ID, so in practice nothing (not even the
> firmware) does modify it.
> 
> Just as we disallow changing the LAPIC base for ease of supporting APIC
> virtualisation extentions, ignore guest writes to the APIC_ID in xAPIC mode.
> 
> Note, this still allows the toolstack to configure APIC IDs, for migration and
> topology reasons.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
> CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@xxxxxxx>
> CC: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@xxxxxxxx>
> CC: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This patch is from 2019.  I apparently never got as far as sending it...
> 
> This is even lower risk than disallowing changing the xAPIC MMIO window.
> There's been no comment or issue with that restriction, which has been in
> place since 2018.
> 
> It is however RFC.
> 
>  * Without this APIC_ID restriction, we need to modify the logical id table in
>    response to changes, including disabling AVIC domain-wide if the guest sets
>    a layout which can't be expressed.  Intel have gained a similar table with
>    their IPI Virt capability on SPR and later.
> 
>  * Both Intel and AMD allow writes to the APIC_ID to be accelerated, and give
>    a trap VMExit after the backing page has been updated.  So if we're going
>    to enforce this restriction then we need the VMExit to undo the
>    modification.

IOW the patch as sent is incomplete?

If we're to undo the prior change, that would include undoing the truncation
you describe earlier on?

Jan



 


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