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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 2/4] xen: arm: Handle 4K aligned hypervisor load address.
Currently the boot page tables map Xen at XEN_VIRT_START using a 2MB section
mapping. This means that the bootloader must load Xen at a 2MB aligned address.
Unfortunately this is not the case with UEFI on the Juno platform where Xen
fails to boot. Furthermore the Linux boot protocol (which Xen claims to adhere
to) does not have this restriction, therefore this is our bug and not the
bootloader's.
Fix this by adding third level pagetables to the boot time pagetables, allowing
us to map a Xen which is aligned only to a 4K boundary. This only affects the
boot time page tables since Xen will later relocate itself to a 2MB aligned
address. Strictly speaking the non-boot processors could make use of this and
use a section mapping, but it is simpler if all processors follow the same boot
path.
Strictly speaking the Linux boot protocol doesn't even require 4K alignment
(and apparently Linux can cope with this), but so far all bootloaders appear to
provide it, so support for this is left for another day.
In order to use LPAE_ENTRIES in head.S we need to define it in an asm friendly
way.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2: Use LPAE_ENTRIES and PAGE_SIZE
Minor updates to the asm
fixes, handle loading at 2M
---
xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
xen/arch/arm/mm.c | 8 ++++--
xen/include/asm-arm/page.h | 2 +-
4 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
index 51501dc..0a76c2e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#define PT_PT 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
#define PT_MEM 0xf7d /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=0 P=1 */
+#define PT_MEM_L3 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
#define PT_DEV 0xe71 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=0 P=1 */
#define PT_DEV_L3 0xe73 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=1 P=1 */
@@ -258,11 +259,11 @@ cpu_init_done:
/* Setup boot_pgtable: */
ldr r1, =boot_second
add r1, r1, r10 /* r1 := paddr (boot_second) */
- mov r3, #0x0
/* ... map boot_second in boot_pgtable[0] */
orr r2, r1, #PT_UPPER(PT) /* r2:r3 := table map of boot_second */
orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(PT) /* (+ rights for linear PT) */
+ mov r3, #0x0
strd r2, r3, [r4, #0] /* Map it in slot 0 */
/* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_pgtable */
@@ -279,31 +280,61 @@ cpu_init_done:
ldr r4, =boot_second
add r4, r4, r10 /* r4 := paddr (boot_second) */
- lsr r2, r9, #SECOND_SHIFT /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
- lsl r2, r2, #SECOND_SHIFT
+ ldr r1, =boot_third
+ add r1, r1, r10 /* r1 := paddr (boot_third) */
+
+ /* ... map boot_third in boot_second[1] */
+ orr r2, r1, #PT_UPPER(PT) /* r2:r3 := table map of boot_third */
+ orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(PT) /* (+ rights for linear PT) */
+ mov r3, #0x0
+ strd r2, r3, [r4, #8] /* Map it in slot 1 */
+
+ /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
+ lsr r2, r9, #SECOND_SHIFT /* Offset of base paddr in boot_second */
+ mov r3, #0x0ff /* r2 := LPAE entries mask */
+ orr r3, r3, #0x100
+ and r1, r2, r3
+ cmp r1, #1
+ beq virtphys_clash /* It's in slot 1, which we cannot handle
*/
+
+ lsl r2, r2, #SECOND_SHIFT /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
orr r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM) /* r2:r3 := section map */
orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM)
+ mov r3, #0x0
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := Slot offset */
+ strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Mapping of paddr(start) */
- /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_second */
- ldr r1, =start
- lsr r1, #(SECOND_SHIFT - 3) /* Slot for vaddr(start) */
- strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
+ /* Setup boot_third: */
+1: ldr r4, =boot_third
+ add r4, r4, r10 /* r4 := paddr (boot_third) */
- /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
- lsrs r1, r9, #30 /* Base paddr */
- bne 1f /* If paddr(start) is not in slot 0
- * then the mapping was done in
- * boot_pgtable above */
+ lsr r2, r9, #THIRD_SHIFT /* Base address for 4K mapping */
+ lsl r2, r2, #THIRD_SHIFT
+ orr r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM_L3) /* r2:r3 := map */
+ orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM_L3)
+ mov r3, #0x0
- mov r1, r9, lsr #(SECOND_SHIFT - 3) /* Slot for paddr(start) */
- strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Map Xen there */
-1:
+ /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_third */
+ mov r1, #0
+1: strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
+ add r2, r2, #PAGE_SIZE /* Next page */
+ add r1, r1, #8 /* Next slot */
+ cmp r1, #(LPAE_ENTRIES<<3) /* 512*8-byte entries per page */
+ blo 1b
/* Defer fixmap and dtb mapping until after paging enabled, to
* avoid them clashing with the 1:1 mapping. */
/* boot pagetable setup complete */
+ b 1f
+
+virtphys_clash:
+ /* Identity map clashes with boot_third, which we cannot handle yet */
+ PRINT("Unable to build boot page tables - virt and phys addresses
clash.\r\n")
+ b fail
+
+1:
PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
ldr r1, =paging /* Explicit vaddr, not RIP-relative */
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
index d46481b..5d7b2b5 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#define PT_PT 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
#define PT_MEM 0xf7d /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=0 P=1 */
+#define PT_MEM_L3 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
#define PT_DEV 0xe71 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=0 P=1 */
#define PT_DEV_L3 0xe73 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=1 P=1 */
@@ -274,8 +275,9 @@ skip_bss:
lsl x2, x1, #ZEROETH_SHIFT /* Base address for 512GB mapping */
mov x3, #PT_MEM /* x2 := Section mapping */
orr x2, x2, x3
- lsl x1, x1, #3 /* x1 := Slot offset */
- str x2, [x4, x1] /* Mapping of paddr(start)*/
+ and x1, x1, #0x1ff /* x1 := Slot offset */
+ lsl x1, x1, #3
+ str x2, [x4, x1] /* Mapping of paddr(start) */
1: /* Setup boot_first: */
ldr x4, =boot_first /* Next level into boot_first */
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ skip_bss:
/* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_first */
lsr x2, x19, #FIRST_SHIFT /* x2 := Offset of base paddr in
boot_first */
- and x1, x2, 0x1ff /* x1 := Slot to use */
+ and x1, x2, #0x1ff /* x1 := Slot to use */
cbz x1, 1f /* It's in slot 0, map in boot_second */
lsl x2, x2, #FIRST_SHIFT /* Base address for 1GB mapping */
@@ -303,31 +305,55 @@ skip_bss:
ldr x4, =boot_second /* Next level into boot_second */
add x4, x4, x20 /* x4 := paddr(boot_second) */
- lsr x2, x19, #SECOND_SHIFT /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
- lsl x2, x2, #SECOND_SHIFT
+ /* ... map boot_third in boot_second[1] */
+ ldr x1, =boot_third
+ add x1, x1, x20 /* x1 := paddr(boot_third) */
+ mov x3, #PT_PT /* x2 := table map of boot_third */
+ orr x2, x1, x3 /* + rights for linear PT */
+ str x2, [x4, #8] /* Map it in slot 1 */
+
+ /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
+ lsr x2, x19, #SECOND_SHIFT /* x2 := Offset of base paddr in
boot_second */
+ and x1, x2, 0x1ff /* x1 := Slot to use */
+ cmp x1, #1
+ b.eq virtphys_clash /* It's in slot 1, which we cannot handle
*/
+
+ lsl x2, x2, #SECOND_SHIFT /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
mov x3, #PT_MEM /* x2 := Section map */
orr x2, x2, x3
+ lsl x1, x1, #3 /* x1 := Slot offset */
+ str x2, [x4, x1] /* Create mapping of paddr(start)*/
- /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_second */
- ldr x1, =start
- lsr x1, x1, #(SECOND_SHIFT - 3) /* Slot for vaddr(start) */
- str x2, [x4, x1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
+1: /* Setup boot_third: */
+ ldr x4, =boot_third
+ add x4, x4, x20 /* x4 := paddr (boot_third) */
- /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
- lsr x1, x19, #FIRST_SHIFT /* Base paddr */
- cbnz x1, 1f /* If paddr(start) is not in slot 0
- * then the mapping was done in
- * boot_pgtable or boot_first above */
+ lsr x2, x19, #THIRD_SHIFT /* Base address for 4K mapping */
+ lsl x2, x2, #THIRD_SHIFT
+ mov x3, #PT_MEM_L3 /* x2 := Section map */
+ orr x2, x2, x3
- lsr x1, x19, #(SECOND_SHIFT - 3) /* Slot for paddr(start) */
- str x2, [x4, x1] /* Map Xen there */
-1:
+ /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_third */
+ mov x1, xzr
+1: str x2, [x4, x1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
+ add x2, x2, #PAGE_SIZE /* Next page */
+ add x1, x1, #8 /* Next slot */
+ cmp x1, #(LPAE_ENTRIES<<3) /* 512 entries per page */
+ b.lt 1b
/* Defer fixmap and dtb mapping until after paging enabled, to
* avoid them clashing with the 1:1 mapping. */
/* boot pagetable setup complete */
+ b 1f
+
+virtphys_clash:
+ /* Identity map clashes with boot_third, which we cannot handle yet */
+ PRINT("Unable to build boot page tables - virt and phys addresses
clash.\r\n")
+ b fail
+
+1:
PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
ldr x1, =paging /* Explicit vaddr, not RIP-relative */
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
index 03a0533..fdc7c98 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ struct domain *dom_xen, *dom_io, *dom_cow;
* to the CPUs own pagetables.
*
* These pagetables have a very simple structure. They include:
- * - a 2MB mapping of xen at XEN_VIRT_START, boot_first and
- * boot_second are used to populate the trie down to that mapping.
+ * - 2MB worth of 4K mappings of xen at XEN_VIRT_START, boot_first and
+ * boot_second are used to populate the tables down to boot_third
+ * which contains the actual mapping.
* - a 1:1 mapping of xen at its current physical address. This uses a
* section mapping at whichever of boot_{pgtable,first,second}
* covers that physical address.
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ lpae_t boot_pgtable[LPAE_ENTRIES]
__attribute__((__aligned__(4096)));
lpae_t boot_first[LPAE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((__aligned__(4096)));
#endif
lpae_t boot_second[LPAE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((__aligned__(4096)));
+lpae_t boot_third[LPAE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((__aligned__(4096)));
/* Main runtime page tables */
@@ -492,6 +494,8 @@ void __init setup_pagetables(unsigned long
boot_phys_offset, paddr_t xen_paddr)
#endif
memset(boot_second, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
clean_and_invalidate_xen_dcache(boot_second);
+ memset(boot_third, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ clean_and_invalidate_xen_dcache(boot_third);
/* Break up the Xen mapping into 4k pages and protect them separately. */
for ( i = 0; i < LPAE_ENTRIES; i++ )
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h
index 113be5a..739038a 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static inline int gva_to_ipa(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *paddr)
*/
#define LPAE_SHIFT 9
-#define LPAE_ENTRIES (1u << LPAE_SHIFT)
+#define LPAE_ENTRIES (_AC(1,U) << LPAE_SHIFT)
#define LPAE_ENTRY_MASK (LPAE_ENTRIES - 1)
#define THIRD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT)
--
1.7.10.4
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