[Xen-devel] [PATCH v4] mmap_vmcore: skip non-ram pages reported by hypervisors

[Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>]

We have a special check in read_vmcore() handler to check if the page was
reported as ram or not by the hypervisor (pfn_is_ram()). However, when
vmcore is read with mmap() no such check is performed. That can lead to
unpredictable results, e.g. when running Xen PVHVM guest memcpy() after
mmap() on /proc/vmcore will hang processing HVMMEM_mmio_dm pages creating
enormous load in both DomU and Dom0.

Fix the issue by mapping each non-ram page to the zero page. Keep direct
path with remap_oldmem_pfn_range() to avoid looping through all pages on
bare metal.

The issue can also be solved by overriding remap_oldmem_pfn_range() in
xen-specific code, as remap_oldmem_pfn_range() was been designed for.
That, however, would involve non-obvious xen code path for all x86 builds
with CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM=y and would prevent all other hypervisor-specific
code on x86 arch from doing the same override.

Changes from v3:
- multi line comment style changes
- minor code style changes

Changes from v2:
- make remap_oldmem_pfn_checked() interface exactly match
  remap_oldmem_pfn_range()
- unmap mapped part inside remap_oldmem_pfn_checked() in case of failure so
  we don't need to take care of it in mmap_vmcore()
- create vmcore_remap_oldmem_pfn() wrapper

Changes from v1:
- comment style changes
- change remap_oldmem_pfn_checked() interface to closer match the
  remap_oldmem_pfn() interface
- preserve formal parameters within the loop, make the loop conditions
  easier to understand
- use my_zero_pfn() for the zero page
- return remapped length instead of new offset

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/proc/vmcore.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
index 382aa89..405a409 100644
--- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -328,6 +328,83 @@ static inline char *alloc_elfnotes_buf(size_t notes_sz)
  * virtually contiguous user-space in ELF layout.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * remap_oldmem_pfn_checked - do remap_oldmem_pfn_range replacing all pages
+ * reported as not being ram with the zero page.
+ *
+ * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested mapping
+ * @from: start remapping from
+ * @pfn: page frame number to start remapping to
+ * @size: remapping size
+ * @prot: protection bits
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, -EAGAIN on failure.
+ */
+int remap_oldmem_pfn_checked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
+                            unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+                            pgprot_t prot)
+{
+       size_t map_size;
+       unsigned long pos_start, pos_end, pos;
+       unsigned long zeropage_pfn = my_zero_pfn(0);
+       u64 len = 0;
+
+       pos_start = pfn;
+       pos_end = pfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       for (pos = pos_start; pos < pos_end; ++pos) {
+               if (!pfn_is_ram(pos)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We hit a page which is not ram. Remap the continuous
+                        * region between pos_start and pos-1 and replace
+                        * the non-ram page at pos with the zero page.
+                        */
+                       if (pos > pos_start) {
+                               /* Remap continuous region */
+                               map_size = (pos - pos_start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+                               if (remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from + len,
+                                                          pos_start, map_size,
+                                                          prot))
+                                       goto fail;
+                               len += map_size;
+                       }
+                       /* Remap the zero page */
+                       if (remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from + len,
+                                                  zeropage_pfn,
+                                                  PAGE_SIZE, prot))
+                               goto fail;
+                       len += PAGE_SIZE;
+                       pos_start = pos + 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (pos > pos_start) {
+               /* Remap the rest */
+               map_size = (pos - pos_start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               if (remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from + len, pos_start,
+                                          map_size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+                       goto fail;
+               len += map_size;
+       }
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, from, len);
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+int vmcore_remap_oldmem_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                           unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
+                           unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+       /*
+        * Check if oldmem_pfn_is_ram was registered to avoid
+        * looping over all pages without a reason.
+        */
+       if (oldmem_pfn_is_ram)
+               return remap_oldmem_pfn_checked(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+       else
+               return remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot);
+}
+
 static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
        size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
@@ -387,9 +464,9 @@ static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
 
                        tsz = min_t(size_t, m->offset + m->size - start, size);
                        paddr = m->paddr + start - m->offset;
-                       if (remap_oldmem_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start + len,
-                                                  paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, tsz,
-                                                  vma->vm_page_prot))
+                       if (vmcore_remap_oldmem_pfn(vma, vma->vm_start + len,
+                                                   paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, tsz,
+                                                   vma->vm_page_prot))
                                goto fail;
                        size -= tsz;
                        start += tsz;
-- 
1.9.3


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