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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v6 2/5] xen/arm: inflight irqs during migration



We need to take special care when migrating irqs that are already
inflight from one vcpu to another. See "The effect of changes to an
GICD_ITARGETSR", part of chapter 4.3.12 of the ARM Generic Interrupt
Controller Architecture Specification.

The main issue from the Xen point of view is that the lr_pending and
inflight lists are per-vcpu. The lock we take to protect them is also
per-vcpu.

In order to avoid issues, if the irq is still lr_pending, we can
immediately move it to the new vcpu for injection.

Otherwise if it is in a GICH_LR register, set a new flag
GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, so that we can recognize when we receive an irq
while the previous one is still inflight (given that we are only dealing
with hardware interrupts here, it just means that its LR hasn't been
cleared yet on the old vcpu).  If GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING is set, we
only set GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED and interrupt the old vcpu. When clearing
the LR on the old vcpu, we take special care of injecting the interrupt
into the new vcpu. To do that we need to release the old vcpu lock
before taking the new vcpu lock.

In vgic_vcpu_inject_irq set GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED before testing
GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING to avoid races with gic_update_one_lr.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

Changes in v6:
- remove unnecessary casts to (const unsigned long *) to the arguments
of find_first_bit and find_next_bit;
- deal with migrating an irq that is inflight and still lr_pending;
- replace the dsb with smb_wmb and smb_rmb, use them to ensure the order
of accesses to GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED and GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING.

Changes in v5:
- pass unsigned long to find_next_bit for alignment on aarch64;
- call vgic_get_target_vcpu instead of gic_add_to_lr_pending to add the
irq in the right inflight queue;
- add barrier and bit tests to make sure that vgic_migrate_irq and
gic_update_one_lr can run simultaneously on different cpus without
issues;
- rework the loop to identify the new vcpu when ITARGETSR is written;
- use find_first_bit instead of find_next_bit.
---
 xen/arch/arm/gic.c           |   26 ++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/arm/vgic.c          |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h |    4 +++
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
index 4d2a92d..c7dda9b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
@@ -683,10 +683,32 @@ static void gic_update_one_lr(struct vcpu *v, int i)
         clear_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_ACTIVE, &p->status);
         p->lr = GIC_INVALID_LR;
         if ( test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_ENABLED, &p->status) &&
-             test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &p->status) )
+             test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &p->status) &&
+             !test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, &p->status) )
             gic_raise_guest_irq(v, irq, p->priority);
-        else
+        else {
+            int m, q;
             list_del_init(&p->inflight);
+
+            m = test_and_clear_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, &p->status);
+            /* check MIGRATING before QUEUED */
+            smp_rmb();
+            q = test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &p->status);
+            if ( m && q )
+            {
+                struct vcpu *v_target;
+
+                /* It is safe to temporarily drop the lock because we
+                 * are finished dealing with this LR. We'll take the
+                 * lock before reading the next. */
+                spin_unlock(&v->arch.vgic.lock);
+                /* vgic_get_target_vcpu takes the rank lock, ensuring
+                 * consistency with other itarget changes. */
+                v_target = vgic_get_target_vcpu(v, irq);
+                vgic_vcpu_inject_irq(v_target, irq);
+                spin_lock(&v->arch.vgic.lock);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vgic.c b/xen/arch/arm/vgic.c
index 1e1c244..7924629 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/vgic.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/vgic.c
@@ -409,6 +409,35 @@ struct vcpu *vgic_get_target_vcpu(struct vcpu *v, unsigned 
int irq)
     return v_target;
 }
 
+static void vgic_migrate_irq(struct vcpu *old, struct vcpu *new, unsigned int 
irq)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+    struct pending_irq *p = irq_to_pending(old, irq);
+
+    /* nothing to do for virtual interrupts */
+    if ( p->desc == NULL )
+        return;
+
+    /* migration already in progress, no need to do anything */
+    if ( test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, &p->status) )
+        return;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&old->arch.vgic.lock, flags);
+    /* If the IRQ is still lr_pending, re-inject it to the new vcpu */
+    if ( !list_empty(&p->lr_queue) )
+    {
+        list_del_init(&p->lr_queue);
+        list_del_init(&p->inflight);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old->arch.vgic.lock, flags);
+        vgic_vcpu_inject_irq(new, irq);
+        return;
+    /* if the IRQ is in a GICH_LR register, set GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING
+     * and wait for the EOI */
+    } else if ( !list_empty(&p->inflight) )
+        set_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, &p->status);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old->arch.vgic.lock, flags);
+}
+
 static void vgic_disable_irqs(struct vcpu *v, uint32_t r, int n)
 {
     const unsigned long mask = r;
@@ -546,6 +575,8 @@ static int vgic_distr_mmio_write(struct vcpu *v, 
mmio_info_t *info)
     int offset = (int)(info->gpa - v->domain->arch.vgic.dbase);
     int gicd_reg = REG(offset);
     uint32_t tr;
+    unsigned long trl;
+    int i;
 
     switch ( gicd_reg )
     {
@@ -630,25 +661,45 @@ static int vgic_distr_mmio_write(struct vcpu *v, 
mmio_info_t *info)
         if ( rank == NULL) goto write_ignore;
         /* 8-bit vcpu mask for this domain */
         BUG_ON(v->domain->max_vcpus > 8);
-        tr = (1 << v->domain->max_vcpus) - 1;
+        trl = (1 << v->domain->max_vcpus) - 1;
         if ( dabt.size == 2 )
-            tr = tr | (tr << 8) | (tr << 16) | (tr << 24);
+            trl = trl | (trl << 8) | (trl << 16) | (trl << 24);
         else
-            tr = (tr << (8 * (offset & 0x3)));
-        tr &= *r;
+            trl = (trl << (8 * (offset & 0x3)));
+        trl &= *r;
         /* ignore zero writes */
-        if ( !tr )
+        if ( !trl )
             goto write_ignore;
         if ( dabt.size == 2 &&
-            !((tr & 0xff) && (tr & (0xff << 8)) &&
-             (tr & (0xff << 16)) && (tr & (0xff << 24))))
+            !((trl & 0xff) && (trl & (0xff << 8)) &&
+             (trl & (0xff << 16)) && (trl & (0xff << 24))))
             goto write_ignore;
         vgic_lock_rank(v, rank);
+        i = 0;
+        while ( (i = find_next_bit(&trl, 32, i)) < 32 )
+        {
+            unsigned int irq, target, old_target;
+            unsigned long old_target_mask;
+            struct vcpu *v_target, *v_old;
+
+            target = i % 8;
+            old_target_mask = byte_read(rank->itargets[REG_RANK_INDEX(8, 
gicd_reg - GICD_ITARGETSR)], 0, i/8);
+            old_target = find_first_bit(&old_target_mask, 8);
+
+            if ( target != old_target )
+            {
+                irq = offset + (i / 8);
+                v_target = v->domain->vcpu[target];
+                v_old = v->domain->vcpu[old_target];
+                vgic_migrate_irq(v_old, v_target, irq);
+            }
+            i += 8 - target;
+        }
         if ( dabt.size == 2 )
-            rank->itargets[REG_RANK_INDEX(8, gicd_reg - GICD_ITARGETSR)] = tr;
+            rank->itargets[REG_RANK_INDEX(8, gicd_reg - GICD_ITARGETSR)] = trl;
         else
             byte_write(&rank->itargets[REG_RANK_INDEX(8, gicd_reg - 
GICD_ITARGETSR)],
-                       tr, offset);
+                       trl, offset);
         vgic_unlock_rank(v, rank);
         return 1;
 
@@ -786,9 +837,14 @@ void vgic_vcpu_inject_irq(struct vcpu *v, unsigned int irq)
 
     spin_lock_irqsave(&v->arch.vgic.lock, flags);
 
+    set_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &n->status);
+    /* update QUEUED before MIGRATING */
+    smp_wmb();
+    if ( test_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING, &n->status) )
+        goto out;
+
     if ( !list_empty(&n->inflight) )
     {
-        set_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &n->status);
         gic_raise_inflight_irq(v, irq);
         goto out;
     }
@@ -796,6 +852,7 @@ void vgic_vcpu_inject_irq(struct vcpu *v, unsigned int irq)
     /* vcpu offline */
     if ( test_bit(_VPF_down, &v->pause_flags) )
     {
+        clear_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &n->status);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&v->arch.vgic.lock, flags);
         return;
     }
@@ -803,7 +860,6 @@ void vgic_vcpu_inject_irq(struct vcpu *v, unsigned int irq)
     priority = byte_read(rank->ipriority[REG_RANK_INDEX(8, idx)], 0, byte);
 
     n->irq = irq;
-    set_bit(GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED, &n->status);
     n->priority = priority;
 
     /* the irq is enabled */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
index 2cb6837..12b2a1d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
@@ -55,11 +55,15 @@ struct pending_irq
      * GIC_IRQ_GUEST_ENABLED: the guest IRQ is enabled at the VGICD
      * level (GICD_ICENABLER/GICD_ISENABLER).
      *
+     * GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING: the irq is being migrated to a different
+     * vcpu.
+     *
      */
 #define GIC_IRQ_GUEST_QUEUED   0
 #define GIC_IRQ_GUEST_ACTIVE   1
 #define GIC_IRQ_GUEST_VISIBLE  2
 #define GIC_IRQ_GUEST_ENABLED  3
+#define GIC_IRQ_GUEST_MIGRATING   4
     unsigned long status;
     struct irq_desc *desc; /* only set it the irq corresponds to a physical 
irq */
     int irq;
-- 
1.7.10.4


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