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[PATCH v4 11/22] xen/arm: vsmmuv3: Attach Stage-1 configuration to SMMUv3 hardware


  • To: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Milan Djokic <milan_djokic@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2026 00:07:01 +0000
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  • Cc: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@xxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>, Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@xxxxxxx>, Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@xxxxxxx>, Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>, Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Milan Djokic <milan_djokic@xxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 07 Oct 2026 00:07:05 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Thread-index: AQHdVe/G0gcm0UOBVUqDKAmSpa1s4A==
  • Thread-topic: [PATCH v4 11/22] xen/arm: vsmmuv3: Attach Stage-1 configuration to SMMUv3 hardware

From: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@xxxxxxx>

Attach the Stage-1 configuration to device STE to support nested
translation for the guests.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Milan Djokic <milan_djokic@xxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/iommu.h       |   7 ++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c  | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.h  |   1 +
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/vsmmu-v3.c |  18 +++++
 xen/include/xen/iommu.h                |   6 ++
 5 files changed, 137 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/iommu.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/iommu.h
index ad15477e24..56bc9314a7 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ struct arch_iommu
     void *priv;
 };
 
+struct iommu_guest_config {
+    paddr_t     s1ctxptr;
+    uint8_t     config;
+    uint8_t     s1fmt;
+    uint8_t     s1cdmax;
+};
+
 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_ops(void);
 void iommu_set_ops(const struct iommu_ops *ops);
 
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
index 9d2b8a708b..196ac660ef 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
@@ -3003,6 +3003,37 @@ static struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_get_by_dev(const 
struct device *dev)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct iommu_domain *arm_smmu_get_domain_by_sid(struct domain *d,
+                               u32 sid)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct iommu_domain *io_domain;
+       struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain;
+       struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+       struct arm_smmu_xen_domain *xen_domain = dom_iommu(d)->arch.priv;
+
+       /*
+        * Loop through the &xen_domain->contexts to locate a context
+        * associated with the target SMMU and device SID
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry(io_domain, &xen_domain->contexts, list) {
+               smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(io_domain);
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
+               list_for_each_entry(master, &smmu_domain->devices, domain_head) 
{
+                       for (i = 0; i < master->num_streams; i++) {
+                               if (sid != master->streams[i].id)
+                                       continue;
+                               
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
+                               return io_domain;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct iommu_domain *arm_smmu_get_domain(struct domain *d,
                                struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -3216,6 +3247,79 @@ static void arm_smmu_iommu_xen_domain_teardown(struct 
domain *d)
        xfree(xen_domain);
 }
 
+static int arm_smmu_attach_guest_config(struct domain *d, uint32_t sid,
+               const struct iommu_guest_config *cfg)
+{
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+       struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain;
+       struct arm_smmu_xen_domain *xen_domain = dom_iommu(d)->arch.priv;
+       struct iommu_domain *io_domain = arm_smmu_get_domain_by_sid(d, sid);
+
+       if (!io_domain)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(io_domain);
+
+       spin_lock(&xen_domain->lock);
+
+       switch (cfg->config) {
+       case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_ABORT:
+               smmu_domain->abort = true;
+               smmu_domain->stage = cfg->config;
+               break;
+       case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_BYPASS:
+               smmu_domain->abort = false;
+               smmu_domain->stage = cfg->config;
+               break;
+       case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1:
+               /* Check stage-1 support */
+               if (!(smmu_domain->smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1)) {
+                       dev_info(smmu_domain->smmu->dev,
+                                       "stage-1 not implemented\n");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* If stage-2 is not supported, configure stage-1 only */
+               if (!(smmu_domain->smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2)) {
+                               dev_warn(smmu_domain->smmu->dev,
+                                               "SMMU does not implement 
stage-2 translation support. "
+                                               "Fallback to stage-1-only 
translation configuration\n");
+                       /* Enable Stage-1 translation. */
+                       smmu_domain->stage = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1;
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* Check nested support */
+                       if (!(smmu_domain->smmu->features & 
ARM_SMMU_FEAT_NESTING)) {
+                                       dev_info(smmu_domain->smmu->dev,
+                                                       "Nested translation not 
supported\n");
+                                       goto out;
+                       }
+                       smmu_domain->stage = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED;
+               }
+
+               /* Enable Stage-1 translation. */
+               smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1ctxptr = cfg->s1ctxptr;
+               smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1fmt = cfg->s1fmt;
+               smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1cdmax = cfg->s1cdmax;
+               smmu_domain->abort = false;
+               break;
+       default:
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
+       list_for_each_entry(master, &smmu_domain->devices, domain_head)
+               arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev(master);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&xen_domain->lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
        .page_sizes             = PAGE_SIZE_4K,
        .init                   = arm_smmu_iommu_xen_domain_init,
@@ -3228,6 +3332,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
        .unmap_page             = arm_iommu_unmap_page,
        .dt_xlate               = arm_smmu_dt_xlate,
        .add_device             = arm_smmu_add_device,
+       .attach_guest_config = arm_smmu_attach_guest_config,
 };
 
 static __init int arm_smmu_dt_init(struct dt_device_node *dev,
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.h 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.h
index ef492098ae..4a912be740 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.h
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.h
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_domain_stage {
        ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2,
        ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED,
        ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_BYPASS,
+       ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_ABORT,
 };
 
 /* Xen specific code. */
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/vsmmu-v3.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/vsmmu-v3.c
index 25ba734fa7..3f557d1c4d 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/vsmmu-v3.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/vsmmu-v3.c
@@ -319,8 +319,11 @@ static int arm_vsmmu_handle_cfgi_ste(struct virt_smmu 
*smmu, uint64_t *cmdptr)
 {
     int ret;
     uint64_t ste[STRTAB_STE_DWORDS];
+    struct domain *d = smmu->d;
+    struct domain_iommu *hd = dom_iommu(d);
     struct arm_vsmmu_s1_trans_cfg s1_cfg = {0};
     uint32_t sid = smmu_cmd_get_sid(cmdptr[0]);
+    struct iommu_guest_config guest_cfg = {0};
 
     ret = arm_vsmmu_find_ste(smmu, sid, ste);
     if ( ret )
@@ -330,6 +333,21 @@ static int arm_vsmmu_handle_cfgi_ste(struct virt_smmu 
*smmu, uint64_t *cmdptr)
     if ( ret )
         return (ret == -EAGAIN ) ? 0 : ret;
 
+    guest_cfg.s1ctxptr = s1_cfg.s1ctxptr;
+    guest_cfg.s1fmt = s1_cfg.s1fmt;
+    guest_cfg.s1cdmax = s1_cfg.s1cdmax;
+
+    if ( s1_cfg.bypassed )
+        guest_cfg.config = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_BYPASS;
+    else if ( s1_cfg.aborted )
+        guest_cfg.config = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_ABORT;
+    else
+        guest_cfg.config = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1;
+
+    ret = hd->platform_ops->attach_guest_config(d, sid, &guest_cfg);
+    if ( ret )
+        return ret;
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
index 37c4a1dc82..253f8bb6cb 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ static inline int iommu_add_dt_pci_sideband_ids(struct 
pci_dev *pdev)
 #endif /* HAS_DEVICE_TREE_DISCOVERY */
 
 struct page_info;
+struct iommu_guest_config;
 
 /*
  * Any non-zero value returned from callbacks of this type will cause the
@@ -387,6 +388,11 @@ struct iommu_ops {
 #endif
     /* Inhibit all interrupt generation, to be used at shutdown. */
     void (*quiesce)(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+    int (*attach_guest_config)(struct domain *d, uint32_t sid,
+                               const struct iommu_guest_config *cfg);
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
-- 
2.43.0

 


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