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Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] x86/asm: move inline string functions to <asm/string_inline.h>


  • To: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@xxxxxxxxxx>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxx>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>, Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, x86@xxxxxxxxxx, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>, Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx>, Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 11:51:46 +0200
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  • Cc: kernel-dev@xxxxxxxxxx, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Tue, 26 May 2026 09:51:55 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 20.05.26 23:12, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira wrote:
In next patch, inline string functions are included from 'boot/string.c'.

Please don't use "In next patch". You can't be sure the patches of a
series are going to be committed all together.

A better alternative wording would be "In a future patch".

Using the header <asm/string.h> is problematic for a couple of reasons (*)
(i.e., build errors), which can be addressed, but introduce unnecessary
complexity and regression risk (beyond these _found_ couple of reasons).

Using a new header <asm/string_inline.h> is simpler and transparent to
existing users of <asm/string.h>, with less changes to 'boot/string.c'
and its users (eg 'boot/compressed/string.c' and 'purgatory/purgatory.ro'),
which minimize regression risk.

No functional change intended.


I'd rather put the footnote below after the "---" line, as it is more
interesting for the reviewer than the consumer of "git log" or "git show".

Note that others might disagree, though.

(*) Reasons not to include <asm/string.h> in 'boot/string.c':

1) 'boot/string.c' is built for 16-bit/real mode thus some type and word
size errors happen when <asm/string.h> include, e.g., <asm/string_64.h>.

This can be addressed with '#ifndef _SETUP' (defined by 'boot/Makefile').

2) 'boot/string.c' is included by 'boot/compressed/string.c' which is
the source of 'purgatory/string.o', linked by 'purgatory/purgatory.ro'
(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE).

In 64BIT, <asm/string.h> includes <asm/string_64.h>, which references
__memset() and __memmove() with KCFI_REFERENCE(), ie, __ADDRESSABLE();
however, 'purgatory/purgatory.ro' is not linked with implementations.

So, CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CFI without CONFIG_KASAN hit errors:

   >> ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __memset
      >>> referenced by string.c
      >>>               arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.ro:\
                        (__UNIQUE_ID_addressable___memset_0)
   --
   >> ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __memmove
      >>> referenced by string.c
      >>>               arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.ro:\
                        (__UNIQUE_ID_addressable___memmove_1)

(Note: this is not hit with CONFIG_KASAN because 'boot/compressed/string.c'
adds aliases __memset()/__memmove() to memset()/memmove() in that case.)

This can be addressed with 'CFLAGS_string.o := -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS' so to
disable KCFI_REFERENCE() in 'purgatory/Makefile' (it removes CC_FLAGS_CFI
anyway).

...

However, since a change in this series would need more changes to address
errors it causes, it is reasonable to change the series not to cause them,
by using a separate header with _just_ inline string functions.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: 
https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605140922.q7IlUv7o-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@xxxxxxxxxx>

With (at least) my first remark addressed:

Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>


Juergen

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