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Re: [PATCH v3] xen/arm: smmuv3: Add support for removing devices





On 4/22/26 12:57, Mykyta Poturai wrote:

Hello Mykyta

Allow for removing devices from SMMUv3. arm_smmu_deassign_dev handles
most of the work by disabling ATS and zeroing STEs. Additionally, unset
the dt_device_is_protected flag and free no longer needed smmu_master.
Free iommu_fwspec for PCI devices only, for DT devices it is handled by
generic IOMMU layer.

Rework dt_device_set_protected to accept a boolean parameter, update
callsites.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Poturai <mykyta_poturai@xxxxxxxx>
---
Tested on QEMU with SRIOV series[1] by repeatedly enabling/disabling
VFs.

[1]: https://patchew.org/Xen/cover.1772806036.git.mykyta._5Fpoturai@xxxxxxxx/

V2->V3:
* free fwspec for pci devices
* remove testing note from commit message

V1->V2:
* check for phantom functions
* simplify pci/dt device split
* improve error handling
* don't try to free master for unprotected devices
* rework dt_device_set_protected

Thanks, this looks much better now. Mostly looks ok to me, but I have several comments.


---
  xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/ipmmu-vmsa.c |  2 +-
  xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c    | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
  xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c       |  4 +-
  xen/include/xen/device_tree.h            |  5 +-
  4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/ipmmu-vmsa.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/ipmmu-vmsa.c
index fa9ab9cb13..0648f9b407 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/ipmmu-vmsa.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/ipmmu-vmsa.c
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ static int ipmmu_add_device(u8 devfn, struct device *dev)
          }
/* Let Xen know that the master device is protected by an IOMMU. */
-        dt_device_set_protected(dev_to_dt(dev));
+        dt_device_set_protected(dev_to_dt(dev), true);
      }
  #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PCI
      if ( dev_is_pci(dev) )
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
index bf153227db..a46c421399 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
@@ -1493,6 +1493,68 @@ static int arm_smmu_assign_dev(struct domain *d, u8 
devfn, struct device *dev,
  static int arm_smmu_deassign_dev(struct domain *d, uint8_t devfn,
                                 struct device *dev);
+static int arm_smmu_remove_device(u8 devfn, struct device *dev)

Inconsistent devfn type: arm_smmu_remove_device() uses u8,
but int (*remove_device)(uint8_t devfn, device_t *dev); uses uint8_t.


+{
+       struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+       struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
+       struct domain *d = NULL;
+
+       fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+       if ( !fwspec )
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+       if ( !master )
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if ( IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_PCI) && dev_is_pci(dev) )
+       {
+               struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_to_pci(dev);

arm_smmu_assign_dev() has ASSERT(pcidevs_locked()) in its PCI path, while arm_smmu_remove_device() does not. pci_remove_device() holds pcidevs_lock() before calling iommu_remove_device().

So, I would add the same assertion here to document the requirement and guard against future callers.



+
+               /* Ignore calls for phantom functions */
+               if ( devfn != pdev->devfn )
+                       return 0;
+
+               d = pdev->domain;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if ( !dt_device_is_protected(dev_to_dt(dev)) )
+               {
+                       dev_err(dev, "Not added to SMMUv3\n");
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+
+               dt_device_set_protected(dev_to_dt(dev), false);
+               if ( master->domain && master->domain->d )
+                       d = master->domain->d;

Unless I am mistaken, for DT devices, the deassign logic is unreachable dead code. iommu_remove_dt_device() returns -EBUSY if the device is still assigned, guaranteeing master->domain == NULL. This means that ...


+       }
+
+       if ( d )
+       {

 ... this block only has effect for PCI.


I would consider adding a comment and ASSERT, something like:
/*
 * For DT devices, iommu_remove_dt_device() returns -EBUSY if the
 * device is still assigned, so d is always NULL on the DT path.
 */
ASSERT(dev_is_pci(dev));


the rest looks good


+               int ret = arm_smmu_deassign_dev(d, devfn, dev);
+               /* This should never fail because we already checked the domain 
*/
+               ASSERT(!ret);
+       }
+
+       arm_smmu_disable_pasid(master);
+
+       dev_info(dev, "Removed master device (SMMUv3 %s StreamIds %u)\n",
+                dev_name(fwspec->iommu_dev), fwspec->num_ids);
+
+       xfree(master);
+       dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * For DT devices the fwspec is freed by iommu subsystem, but for PCI
+        * devices we need to free it here
+        */
+       if ( IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_PCI) && dev_is_pci(dev) )
+           iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
  static int arm_smmu_add_device(u8 devfn, struct device *dev)
  {
        int i, ret;
@@ -1571,7 +1633,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(u8 devfn, struct device 
*dev)
                }
/* Let Xen know that the master device is protected by an IOMMU. */
-               dt_device_set_protected(dev_to_dt(dev));
+               dt_device_set_protected(dev_to_dt(dev), true);
        }
dev_info(dev, "Added master device (SMMUv3 %s StreamIds %u)\n",
@@ -2867,6 +2929,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
        .unmap_page             = arm_iommu_unmap_page,
        .dt_xlate               = arm_smmu_dt_xlate,
        .add_device             = arm_smmu_add_device,
+       .remove_device          = arm_smmu_remove_device,
  };
static __init int arm_smmu_dt_init(struct dt_device_node *dev,
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
index d63c901551..4d2f71f152 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu,
        if ( !dev_is_pci(dev) )
        {
                /* Xen: Let Xen know that the device is protected by an SMMU */
-               dt_device_set_protected(dev_node);
+               dt_device_set_protected(dev_node, true);
        }
for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i) {
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_dt_remove_device_legacy(struct 
arm_smmu_device *smmu,
if ( !dev_is_pci(dev) )
                /* Protected by dt_host_lock and dtdevs_lock as caller holds 
these locks. */
-               dev_node->is_protected = false;
+               dt_device_set_protected(dev_node, false);
kfree(master);
        return 0;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/device_tree.h b/xen/include/xen/device_tree.h
index 06d7643622..76ae1e674a 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/device_tree.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/device_tree.h
@@ -300,9 +300,10 @@ static inline domid_t dt_device_used_by(const struct 
dt_device_node *device)
      return device->used_by;
  }
-static inline void dt_device_set_protected(struct dt_device_node *device)
+static inline void dt_device_set_protected(struct dt_device_node *device,
+                                           bool protected)
  {
-    device->is_protected = true;
+    device->is_protected = protected;
  }
static inline bool dt_device_is_protected(const struct dt_device_node *device)




 


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