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Re: [PATCH v3 09/11] xen/arm: domain_build/dom0less-build: adjust domains config to support eSPIs


  • To: Leonid Komarianskyi <Leonid_Komarianskyi@xxxxxxxx>
  • From: Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 23:08:46 +0000
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  • Cc: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "olekstysh@xxxxxxxxx" <olekstysh@xxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>, Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@xxxxxxx>, Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@xxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 23:08:57 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Thread-index: AQHcFpKC3tlPpRwHYEC6FSrd1NYk4Q==
  • Thread-topic: [PATCH v3 09/11] xen/arm: domain_build/dom0less-build: adjust domains config to support eSPIs

Hi Leonid,

Leonid Komarianskyi <Leonid_Komarianskyi@xxxxxxxx> writes:

> The Dom0 and DomUs logic for the dom0less configuration in create_dom0()
> and arch_create_domUs() has been updated to account for extended SPIs
> when supported by the hardware and enabled with CONFIG_GICV3_ESPI. These
> changes ensure the proper calculation of the maximum number of SPIs and
> eSPIs available to Dom0 and DomUs in dom0less setups.
>
> When eSPIs are supported by the hardware and CONFIG_GICV3_ESPI is
> enabled, the maximum number of eSPI interrupts is calculated using the
> ESPI_BASE_INTID offset (4096) and is limited to 1024, with 32 IRQs
> subtracted. To ensure compatibility with DomUs (Dom0 setups) domains,
> where this adjustment is applied by the toolstack during domain
> creation, while for Dom0 or DomUs in Dom0, it is handled directly during
> VGIC initialization. If eSPIs are not supported, the calculation
> defaults to using the standard SPI range, with a maximum value of
> 960 interrupt lines, as it works currently.
>
> Signed-off-by: Leonid Komarianskyi <leonid_komarianskyi@xxxxxxxx>
>
> ---
> Changes in V2:
> - no changes
>
> Changes in V3:
> - renamed macro VGIC_DEF_NR_ESPIS to more appropriate VGIC_DEF_MAX_SPI

Will VGIC_DEF_MAX_ESPI be better? When other code refer to "SPI" it mean
"common SPI" (less than 1022), while ESPI is used for extended SPI. So,
naturally it feels that VGIC_DEF_MAX_SPI should be equal to 1022...

> - added eSPI initialization for dom0less setups
> - fixed comment with mentions about dom0less builds
> - fixed formatting for lines with more than 80 symbols
> - updated commit message
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/dom0less-build.c   | 12 ++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c     | 11 +++++++++++
>  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/vgic.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 37 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/dom0less-build.c b/xen/arch/arm/dom0less-build.c
> index 69b9ea22ce..f4f9077db5 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/dom0less-build.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/dom0less-build.c
> @@ -286,6 +286,18 @@ void __init arch_create_domUs(struct dt_device_node 
> *node,
>          int vpl011_virq = GUEST_VPL011_SPI;
>  
>          d_cfg->arch.nr_spis = VGIC_DEF_NR_SPIS;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GICV3_ESPI
> +        /*
> +         * Check if the hardware supports extended SPIs (even if the
> +         * appropriate config is set). If not, the common SPI range
> +         * will be used. Otherwise overwrite the nr_spis with the maximum
> +         * available INTID from eSPI range. In that case, the number of
> +         * regular SPIs will be adjusted to the maximum value during vGIC
> +         * initialization.
> +         */
> +        if ( gic_number_espis() > 0 )
> +            d_cfg->arch.nr_spis = VGIC_DEF_MAX_SPI;
> +#endif
>  
>          /*
>           * The VPL011 virq is GUEST_VPL011_SPI, unless direct-map is
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> index d91a71acfd..148a8bdb60 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> @@ -2055,6 +2055,17 @@ void __init create_dom0(void)
>      /* The vGIC for DOM0 is exactly emulating the hardware GIC */
>      dom0_cfg.arch.gic_version = XEN_DOMCTL_CONFIG_GIC_NATIVE;
>      dom0_cfg.arch.nr_spis = VGIC_DEF_NR_SPIS;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GICV3_ESPI
> +    /*
> +     * Check if the hardware supports extended SPIs (even if the appropriate
> +     * config is set). If not, the common SPI range will be used. Otherwise
> +     * overwrite the nr_spis with the maximum available INTID from eSPI 
> range.
> +     * In that case, the number of regular SPIs will be adjusted to the 
> maximum
> +     * value during vGIC initialization.
> +     */
> +    if ( gic_number_espis() > 0 )
> +        dom0_cfg.arch.nr_spis = VGIC_DEF_MAX_SPI;
> +#endif
>      dom0_cfg.arch.tee_type = tee_get_type();
>      dom0_cfg.max_vcpus = dom0_max_vcpus();
>  
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/vgic.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/vgic.h
> index 248b5869e1..0bb025f5d5 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/vgic.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/vgic.h
> @@ -353,6 +353,20 @@ extern void vgic_check_inflight_irqs_pending(struct vcpu 
> *v,
>  /* Default number of vGIC SPIs. 32 are substracted to cover local IRQs. */
>  #define VGIC_DEF_NR_SPIS (min(gic_number_lines(), VGIC_MAX_IRQS) - 32)
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GICV3_ESPI
> +/*
> + * Returns the maximum eSPI INTID, supported by HW GIC, subtracted by 32. For
> + * non-Dom0 domains, the toolstack or arch_create_domUs function applies the
> + * same adjustment to cover local IRQs (please, see comment for macro that is
> + * used for regular SPIs - VGIC_DEF_NR_SPIS). We will add back this value
> + * during VGIC initialization. This ensures consistent handling for Dom0 and
> + * other domains. For the regular SPI range interrupts in this case, the
> + * maximum value of VGIC_DEF_NR_SPIS will be used.
> + */
> +#define VGIC_DEF_MAX_SPI (ESPI_BASE_INTID + \
> +                          min(gic_number_espis(), 1024U) - 32)
> +#endif
> +
>  extern bool vgic_is_valid_line(struct domain *d, unsigned int virq);
>  
>  static inline bool vgic_is_spi(struct domain *d, unsigned int virq)

-- 
WBR, Volodymyr


 


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