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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] vpci: allow queueing of mapping operations
On Wed, Jul 23, 2025 at 12:37:41PM -0400, Stewart Hildebrand wrote:
> Introduce vPCI BAR mapping task queue. Decouple map operation state from
> general vPCI state: in particular, move the per-BAR rangeset out of
> struct vpci and into the map task struct.
>
> This is preparatory work for further changes that need to perform
> multiple unmap/map operations before returning to guest.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> v1->v2:
> * new patch
>
> Related: 622bdd962822 ("vpci/header: handle p2m range sets per BAR")
> ---
> xen/common/domain.c | 4 +
> xen/drivers/vpci/header.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 3 -
> xen/include/xen/vpci.h | 16 +++-
> 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/xen/common/domain.c b/xen/common/domain.c
> index 303c338ef293..214795e2d2fe 100644
> --- a/xen/common/domain.c
> +++ b/xen/common/domain.c
> @@ -459,6 +459,10 @@ struct vcpu *vcpu_create(struct domain *d, unsigned int
> vcpu_id)
> d->vcpu[prev_id]->next_in_list = v;
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&v->vpci.task_queue);
> +#endif
> +
> /* Must be called after making new vcpu visible to for_each_vcpu(). */
> vcpu_check_shutdown(v);
>
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
> index bb76e707992c..df065a5f5faf 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
>
> struct map_data {
> struct domain *d;
> - const struct vpci_bar *bar;
> + const struct vpci_bar_map *bar;
Perhaps s/vpci_bar_map/vpci_bar_mmio/g to highlight the BAR type?
> bool map;
> };
>
> @@ -173,31 +173,23 @@ static void modify_decoding(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd,
> ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
> }
>
> -bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v)
> +static bool vpci_process_map_task(struct vpci_map_task *task)
> {
> - const struct pci_dev *pdev = v->vpci.pdev;
> - struct vpci_header *header = NULL;
> + const struct pci_dev *pdev = task->pdev;
> unsigned int i;
>
> if ( !pdev )
> return false;
>
> - read_lock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> -
> - if ( !pdev->vpci || (v->domain != pdev->domain) )
> - {
> - v->vpci.pdev = NULL;
> - read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> + if ( !pdev->vpci || (task->domain != pdev->domain) )
> return false;
> - }
>
> - header = &pdev->vpci->header;
> - for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); i++ )
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(task->bars); i++ )
> {
> - struct vpci_bar *bar = &header->bars[i];
> + struct vpci_bar_map *bar = &task->bars[i];
> struct map_data data = {
> - .d = v->domain,
> - .map = v->vpci.cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY,
> + .d = task->domain,
> + .map = task->cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY,
> .bar = bar,
> };
> int rc;
> @@ -208,57 +200,79 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v)
> rc = rangeset_consume_ranges(bar->mem, map_range, &data);
>
> if ( rc == -ERESTART )
> - {
> - read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> return true;
> - }
>
> if ( rc )
> {
> spin_lock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
> /* Disable memory decoding unconditionally on failure. */
> - modify_decoding(pdev, v->vpci.cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY,
> + modify_decoding(pdev, task->cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY,
> false);
> spin_unlock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
>
> - /* Clean all the rangesets */
> - for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); i++ )
> - if ( !rangeset_is_empty(header->bars[i].mem) )
> - rangeset_purge(header->bars[i].mem);
> -
> - v->vpci.pdev = NULL;
> -
> - read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> -
> - if ( !is_hardware_domain(v->domain) )
> - domain_crash(v->domain);
> + if ( !is_hardware_domain(task->domain) )
> + domain_crash(task->domain);
>
> return false;
> }
> }
> - v->vpci.pdev = NULL;
>
> spin_lock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
> - modify_decoding(pdev, v->vpci.cmd, v->vpci.rom_only);
> + modify_decoding(pdev, task->cmd, task->rom_only);
> spin_unlock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
>
> - read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static void destroy_map_task(struct vpci_map_task *task)
> +{
> + unsigned int i;
>
> + if ( !task )
Looks like task is never NULL in the code, suggest ASSERT().
> + return;
> +
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(task->bars); i++ )
> + rangeset_destroy(task->bars[i].mem);
> +
> + xfree(task);
> +}
> +
> +bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v)
> +{
> + struct vpci_map_task *task;
> + read_lock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> +
> + while ( (task = list_first_entry_or_null(&v->vpci.task_queue,
> + struct vpci_map_task,
> + next)) != NULL )
> + {
> + if ( vpci_process_map_task(task) )
> + {
> + read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
I would add local variable and use it here for shorter code:
int rc;
read_lock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
while (...)
{
rc = vpci_process_map_task(task);
if ( rc )
break;
...
}
read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
return rc;
> + return true;
> + }
> +
> + list_del(&task->next);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> + }
> +
> + read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
> return false;
> }
>
> -static int __init apply_map(struct domain *d, const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> - uint16_t cmd)
> +static int __init apply_map(struct vpci_map_task *task)
> {
> - struct vpci_header *header = &pdev->vpci->header;
> + struct domain *d = task->domain;
> + const struct pci_dev *pdev = task->pdev;
> + uint16_t cmd = task->cmd;
> int rc = 0;
> unsigned int i;
>
> ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&d->pci_lock));
>
> - for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); i++ )
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(task->bars); i++ )
> {
> - struct vpci_bar *bar = &header->bars[i];
> + struct vpci_bar_map *bar = &task->bars[i];
> struct map_data data = { .d = d, .map = true, .bar = bar };
>
> if ( rangeset_is_empty(bar->mem) )
> @@ -283,7 +297,48 @@ static int __init apply_map(struct domain *d, const
> struct pci_dev *pdev,
> return rc;
> }
>
> -static void defer_map(const struct pci_dev *pdev, uint16_t cmd, bool
> rom_only)
> +static struct vpci_map_task *alloc_map_task(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> + uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> +{
> + struct vpci_map_task *task = xzalloc(struct vpci_map_task);
> + unsigned int i;
> +
I would move allocation outside of initializer and use preferred xvzalloc()
variant:
task = xvzalloc(struct vpci_map_task);
> + if ( !task )
> + return NULL;
> +
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(task->bars) !=
> ARRAY_SIZE(pdev->vpci->header.bars));
> +
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(task->bars); i++ )
> + {
> + if ( pdev->vpci->header.bars[i].type >= VPCI_BAR_MEM32 )
I would reduce one level of indentation by
if ( pdev->vpci->header.bars[i].type < VPCI_BAR_MEM32 )
continue;
> + {
> + char str[32];
> +
> + snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%pp:BAR%u", &pdev->sbdf, i);
> +
> + task->bars[i].mem = rangeset_new(pdev->domain, str,
> + RANGESETF_no_print);
> +
> + if ( !task->bars[i].mem )
> + {
> + destroy_map_task(task);
What if allocation fails in the middle of the loop, e.g. i == 5?
I think previously allocated rangesets in this loop should be freed.
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + task->bars[i].addr = pdev->vpci->header.bars[i].addr;
> + task->bars[i].guest_addr = pdev->vpci->header.bars[i].guest_addr;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + task->pdev = pdev;
> + task->domain = pdev->domain;
> + task->cmd = cmd;
> + task->rom_only = rom_only;
> +
> + return task;
> +}
> +
> +static void defer_map(struct vpci_map_task *task)
> {
> struct vcpu *curr = current;
>
> @@ -293,9 +348,9 @@ static void defer_map(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> * is mapped. This can lead to parallel mapping operations being
> * started for the same device if the domain is not well-behaved.
> */
> - curr->vpci.pdev = pdev;
> - curr->vpci.cmd = cmd;
> - curr->vpci.rom_only = rom_only;
> +
> + list_add_tail(&task->next, &curr->vpci.task_queue);
> +
> /*
> * Raise a scheduler softirq in order to prevent the guest from resuming
> * execution with pending mapping operations, to trigger the invocation
> @@ -310,11 +365,15 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> struct pci_dev *tmp;
> const struct domain *d;
> const struct vpci_msix *msix = pdev->vpci->msix;
> + struct vpci_map_task *task = alloc_map_task(pdev, cmd, rom_only);
Same comment re: having allocation on a separate line.
> unsigned int i, j;
> int rc;
>
> ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
>
> + if ( !task )
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> /*
> * Create a rangeset per BAR that represents the current device memory
> * region and compare it against all the currently active BAR memory
> @@ -330,12 +389,13 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); i++ )
> {
> struct vpci_bar *bar = &header->bars[i];
> + struct rangeset *mem = task->bars[i].mem;
> unsigned long start = PFN_DOWN(bar->addr);
> unsigned long end = PFN_DOWN(bar->addr + bar->size - 1);
> unsigned long start_guest = PFN_DOWN(bar->guest_addr);
> unsigned long end_guest = PFN_DOWN(bar->guest_addr + bar->size - 1);
>
> - if ( !bar->mem )
> + if ( !mem )
> continue;
>
> if ( !MAPPABLE_BAR(bar) ||
> @@ -353,7 +413,7 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> continue;
> }
>
> - ASSERT(rangeset_is_empty(bar->mem));
> + ASSERT(rangeset_is_empty(mem));
>
> /*
> * Make sure that the guest set address has the same page offset
> @@ -365,21 +425,23 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> gprintk(XENLOG_G_WARNING,
> "%pp: can't map BAR%u - offset mismatch: %#lx vs %#lx\n",
> &pdev->sbdf, i, bar->guest_addr, bar->addr);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
I think using goto would be justified for doing cleanup in one place.
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - rc = rangeset_add_range(bar->mem, start_guest, end_guest);
> + rc = rangeset_add_range(mem, start_guest, end_guest);
> if ( rc )
> {
> printk(XENLOG_G_WARNING "Failed to add [%lx, %lx]: %d\n",
> start_guest, end_guest, rc);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> return rc;
> }
>
> /* Check for overlap with the already setup BAR ranges. */
> for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ )
> {
> - struct vpci_bar *prev_bar = &header->bars[j];
> + struct vpci_bar_map *prev_bar = &task->bars[j];
>
> if ( rangeset_is_empty(prev_bar->mem) )
> continue;
> @@ -390,16 +452,18 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING,
> "%pp: failed to remove overlapping range [%lx, %lx]:
> %d\n",
> &pdev->sbdf, start_guest, end_guest, rc);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> return rc;
> }
> }
>
> - rc = pci_sanitize_bar_memory(bar->mem);
> + rc = pci_sanitize_bar_memory(mem);
> if ( rc )
> {
> gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING,
> "%pp: failed to sanitize BAR#%u memory: %d\n",
> &pdev->sbdf, i, rc);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> return rc;
> }
> }
> @@ -413,7 +477,7 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
>
> for ( j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); j++ )
> {
> - const struct vpci_bar *bar = &header->bars[j];
> + const struct vpci_bar_map *bar = &task->bars[j];
>
> if ( rangeset_is_empty(bar->mem) )
> continue;
> @@ -424,6 +488,7 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING,
> "%pp: failed to remove MSIX table [%lx, %lx]: %d\n",
> &pdev->sbdf, start, end, rc);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> return rc;
> }
> }
> @@ -468,8 +533,9 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> for ( j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(header->bars); j++)
> {
> const struct vpci_bar *bar = &header->bars[j];
> + struct rangeset *mem = task->bars[j].mem;
>
> - if ( !rangeset_overlaps_range(bar->mem, start, end) ||
> + if ( !rangeset_overlaps_range(mem, start, end) ||
> /*
> * If only the ROM enable bit is toggled check
> against
> * other BARs in the same device for overlaps, but
> not
> @@ -480,12 +546,13 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> bar->type == VPCI_BAR_ROM) )
> continue;
>
> - rc = rangeset_remove_range(bar->mem, start, end);
> + rc = rangeset_remove_range(mem, start, end);
> if ( rc )
> {
> gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING,
> "%pp: failed to remove [%lx, %lx]: %d\n",
> &pdev->sbdf, start, end, rc);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> return rc;
> }
> }
> @@ -509,10 +576,12 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only)
> * will always be to establish mappings and process all the BARs.
> */
> ASSERT((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) && !rom_only);
> - return apply_map(pdev->domain, pdev, cmd);
> + rc = apply_map(task);
> + destroy_map_task(task);
> + return rc;
> }
>
> - defer_map(pdev, cmd, rom_only);
> + defer_map(task);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -731,18 +800,6 @@ static void cf_check rom_write(
> }
> }
>
> -static int bar_add_rangeset(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vpci_bar *bar,
> - unsigned int i)
> -{
> - char str[32];
> -
> - snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%pp:BAR%u", &pdev->sbdf, i);
> -
> - bar->mem = rangeset_new(pdev->domain, str, RANGESETF_no_print);
> -
> - return !bar->mem ? -ENOMEM : 0;
> -}
> -
> static int vpci_init_capability_list(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> {
> int rc;
> @@ -947,10 +1004,6 @@ static int cf_check init_header(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> else
> bars[i].type = VPCI_BAR_MEM32;
>
> - rc = bar_add_rangeset(pdev, &bars[i], i);
> - if ( rc )
> - goto fail;
> -
> rc = pci_size_mem_bar(pdev->sbdf, reg, &addr, &size,
> (i == num_bars - 1) ? PCI_BAR_LAST : 0);
> if ( rc < 0 )
> @@ -1003,12 +1056,6 @@ static int cf_check init_header(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> 4, rom);
> if ( rc )
> rom->type = VPCI_BAR_EMPTY;
> - else
> - {
> - rc = bar_add_rangeset(pdev, rom, num_bars);
> - if ( rc )
> - goto fail;
> - }
> }
> else if ( !is_hwdom )
> {
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> index 09988f04c27c..7177cfce355d 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
> @@ -117,9 +117,6 @@ void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> iounmap(pdev->vpci->msix->table[i]);
> }
>
> - for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdev->vpci->header.bars); i++ )
> - rangeset_destroy(pdev->vpci->header.bars[i].mem);
> -
> xfree(pdev->vpci->msix);
> xfree(pdev->vpci->msi);
> xfree(pdev->vpci);
> diff --git a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
> index 6a481a4e89d3..c2e75076691f 100644
> --- a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
> @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ struct vpci {
> uint64_t guest_addr;
> uint64_t size;
> uint64_t resizable_sizes;
> - struct rangeset *mem;
> enum {
> VPCI_BAR_EMPTY,
> VPCI_BAR_IO,
> @@ -194,14 +193,25 @@ struct vpci {
> #endif
> };
>
> -struct vpci_vcpu {
> +#ifdef __XEN__
> +struct vpci_map_task {
> /* Per-vcpu structure to store state while {un}mapping of PCI BARs. */
> + struct list_head next;
> const struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + struct domain *domain;
> + struct vpci_bar_map {
> + uint64_t addr;
> + uint64_t guest_addr;
Perhaps use hpa/gpa notation for naming address fields?
> + struct rangeset *mem;
> + } bars[PCI_HEADER_NORMAL_NR_BARS + 1];
I would add a brief comment for `+ 1`
> uint16_t cmd;
> bool rom_only : 1;
> };
>
> -#ifdef __XEN__
> +struct vpci_vcpu {
> + struct list_head task_queue;
> +};
> +
> void vpci_dump_msi(void);
>
> /* Make sure there's a hole in the p2m for the MSIX mmio areas. */
> --
> 2.50.1
>
>
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