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Re: [PATCH v1] xen/arm: AArch32-V8R: Add MPU register definitions



Hi Ayan,

On 18/04/2025 00:55, Ayan Kumar Halder wrote:
Add the definitions for HPRBAR<0..31>, HPRLAR<0..31> and HPRENR.
The definitions are taken from ARM DDI 0568A.c ID110520, E2.2.3 HPRBAR<n>,
E2.2.4 HPRENR and E2.2.6 HPRLAR<n>.

Introduce pr_t typedef which is a structure having the prbar and prlar members,
each being structured as the registers of the AArch32-V8R architecture.
This is the arm32 equivalent of
"arm/mpu: Introduce MPU memory region map structure".

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@xxxxxxx>
---
This patch should be applied after
"[PATCH v3 0/7] First chunk for Arm R82 and MPU support" in order to enable
compilation for AArch32.

  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/mpu.h  |  59 +++++++++++
  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h        |   4 +
  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/cpregs.h | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 198 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/mpu.h

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/mpu.h 
b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/mpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4aabd93479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/mpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * mpu.h: Arm Memory Protection Unit definitions for aarch64.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_ARM32_MPU_H
+#define __ARM_ARM32_MPU_H
+
+#define XN_EL2_ENABLED  0x1

I understand the define is introduced in Luca's patch, but this a bit non-descriptive... Can we find a better name? Maybe by adding the name of the register and some documentation?

+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* Hypervisor Protection Region Base Address Register */
+typedef union {
+    struct {
+        unsigned int xn:1;       /* Execute-Never */
+        unsigned int ap:2;       /* Acess Permission */
+        unsigned int sh:2;       /* Sharebility */
+        unsigned int res0:1;     /* Reserved as 0 */
+        unsigned int base:26;    /* Base Address */
+    } reg;
+    uint32_t bits;
+} prbar_t;
+
+/* Hypervisor Protection Region Limit Address Register */
+typedef union {
+    struct {
+        unsigned int en:1;     /* Region enable */
+        unsigned int ai:3;     /* Memory Attribute Index */
+        /*
+         * There is no actual ns bit in hardware. It is used here for
+         * compatibility with Armr64 code. Thus, we are reusing a res0 bit for 
ns.

typo: Arm64.

+         */

Hmmmm, this would mean someone may mistakenly set the bit to 0 by mistake. If the field is always meant to be 0 on arm64, then I would consider to name is res0 on arm64 with an explanation.

This would make clear the bit is not supposed to have a value other than 0.

+        unsigned int ns:1;     /* Reserved 0 by hardware */
+        unsigned int res0:1;   /* Reserved 0 by hardware */
+        unsigned int limit:26;  /* Limit Address */

NIT: Can we align the comments?

+    } reg;
+    uint32_t bits;
+} prlar_t;
+
+/* Protection Region */
+typedef struct {
+    prbar_t prbar;
+    prlar_t prlar;
+    uint64_t p2m_type;          /* Used to store p2m types. */
+} pr_t;

This looks to be common with arm64. If so, I would prefer if the structure is in a common header.

+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ARM_ARM32_MPU_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
index 77d0566f97..67127149c0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_64)
  # include <asm/arm64/mpu.h>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_32)
+# include <asm/arm32/mpu.h>
  #endif
+#define PRENR_MASK GENMASK(31, 0)
+
  #define MPU_REGION_SHIFT  6
  #define MPU_REGION_ALIGN  (_AC(1, UL) << MPU_REGION_SHIFT)
  #define MPU_REGION_MASK   (~(MPU_REGION_ALIGN - 1))
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/cpregs.h 
b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/cpregs.h
index d5cd0e04d5..7cf52aa09a 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/cpregs.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/cpregs.h
@@ -6,18 +6,153 @@
  /* CP15 CR0: MPU Type Register */
  #define HMPUIR          p15,4,c0,c0,4
+/* CP15 CR6: Protection Region Enable Register */
+#define HPRENR          p15,4,c6,c1,1
+
  /* CP15 CR6: MPU Protection Region Base/Limit/Select Address Register */
  #define HPRSELR         p15,4,c6,c2,1
  #define HPRBAR          p15,4,c6,c3,0
  #define HPRLAR          p15,4,c6,c8,1
+/* CP15 CR6: MPU Protection Region Base/Limit Address Register */
+#define HPRBAR0         p15,4,c6,c8,0
+#define HPRLAR0         p15,4,c6,c8,1
+#define HPRBAR1         p15,4,c6,c8,4
+#define HPRLAR1         p15,4,c6,c8,5
+#define HPRBAR2         p15,4,c6,c9,0
+#define HPRLAR2         p15,4,c6,c9,1
+#define HPRBAR3         p15,4,c6,c9,4
+#define HPRLAR3         p15,4,c6,c9,5
+#define HPRBAR4         p15,4,c6,c10,0
+#define HPRLAR4         p15,4,c6,c10,1
+#define HPRBAR5         p15,4,c6,c10,4
+#define HPRLAR5         p15,4,c6,c10,5
+#define HPRBAR6         p15,4,c6,c11,0
+#define HPRLAR6         p15,4,c6,c11,1
+#define HPRBAR7         p15,4,c6,c11,4
+#define HPRLAR7         p15,4,c6,c11,5
+#define HPRBAR8         p15,4,c6,c12,0
+#define HPRLAR8         p15,4,c6,c12,1
+#define HPRBAR9         p15,4,c6,c12,4
+#define HPRLAR9         p15,4,c6,c12,5
+#define HPRBAR10        p15,4,c6,c13,0
+#define HPRLAR10        p15,4,c6,c13,1
+#define HPRBAR11        p15,4,c6,c13,4
+#define HPRLAR11        p15,4,c6,c13,5
+#define HPRBAR12        p15,4,c6,c14,0
+#define HPRLAR12        p15,4,c6,c14,1
+#define HPRBAR13        p15,4,c6,c14,4
+#define HPRLAR13        p15,4,c6,c14,5
+#define HPRBAR14        p15,4,c6,c15,0
+#define HPRLAR14        p15,4,c6,c15,1
+#define HPRBAR15        p15,4,c6,c15,4
+#define HPRLAR15        p15,4,c6,c15,5
+#define HPRBAR16        p15,5,c6,c8,0
+#define HPRLAR16        p15,5,c6,c8,1
+#define HPRBAR17        p15,5,c6,c8,4
+#define HPRLAR17        p15,5,c6,c8,5
+#define HPRBAR18        p15,5,c6,c9,0
+#define HPRLAR18        p15,5,c6,c9,1
+#define HPRBAR19        p15,5,c6,c9,4
+#define HPRLAR19        p15,5,c6,c9,5
+#define HPRBAR20        p15,5,c6,c10,0
+#define HPRLAR20        p15,5,c6,c10,1
+#define HPRBAR21        p15,5,c6,c10,4
+#define HPRLAR21        p15,5,c6,c10,5
+#define HPRBAR22        p15,5,c6,c11,0
+#define HPRLAR22        p15,5,c6,c11,1
+#define HPRBAR23        p15,5,c6,c11,4
+#define HPRLAR23        p15,5,c6,c11,5
+#define HPRBAR24        p15,5,c6,c12,0
+#define HPRLAR24        p15,5,c6,c12,1
+#define HPRBAR25        p15,5,c6,c12,4
+#define HPRLAR25        p15,5,c6,c12,5
+#define HPRBAR26        p15,5,c6,c13,0
+#define HPRLAR26        p15,5,c6,c13,1
+#define HPRBAR27        p15,5,c6,c13,4
+#define HPRLAR27        p15,5,c6,c13,5
+#define HPRBAR28        p15,5,c6,c14,0
+#define HPRLAR28        p15,5,c6,c14,1
+#define HPRBAR29        p15,5,c6,c14,4
+#define HPRLAR29        p15,5,c6,c14,5
+#define HPRBAR30        p15,5,c6,c15,0
+#define HPRLAR30        p15,5,c6,c15,1
+#define HPRBAR31        p15,5,c6,c15,4
+#define HPRLAR31        p15,5,c6,c15,5

NIT: Is there any way we could generate the values using macros?

+
  /* Aliases of AArch64 names for use in common code */
  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32
  /* Alphabetically... */
  #define MPUIR_EL2       HMPUIR
  #define PRBAR_EL2       HPRBAR
+#define PRBAR0_EL2      HPRBAR0

AFAIU, the alias will be mainly used in the macro generate
the switch. Rather than open-coding all the PR*AR_EL2, can we
provide two macros PR{B, L}AR_N that will be implemented as
HPR{B,L}AR##n for arm32 and PR{B,L}AR##n for arm64?

  #define PRSELR_EL2      HPRSELR
+
  #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_32 */
#endif /* __ARM_MPU_CPREGS_H */

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall




 


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