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[PATCH v3 01/16] x86/CPUID: enable AVX10 leaf


  • To: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 11:11:16 +0100
  • Autocrypt: addr=jbeulich@xxxxxxxx; keydata= xsDiBFk3nEQRBADAEaSw6zC/EJkiwGPXbWtPxl2xCdSoeepS07jW8UgcHNurfHvUzogEq5xk hu507c3BarVjyWCJOylMNR98Yd8VqD9UfmX0Hb8/BrA+Hl6/DB/eqGptrf4BSRwcZQM32aZK 7Pj2XbGWIUrZrd70x1eAP9QE3P79Y2oLrsCgbZJfEwCgvz9JjGmQqQkRiTVzlZVCJYcyGGsD /0tbFCzD2h20ahe8rC1gbb3K3qk+LpBtvjBu1RY9drYk0NymiGbJWZgab6t1jM7sk2vuf0Py O9Hf9XBmK0uE9IgMaiCpc32XV9oASz6UJebwkX+zF2jG5I1BfnO9g7KlotcA/v5ClMjgo6Gl MDY4HxoSRu3i1cqqSDtVlt+AOVBJBACrZcnHAUSuCXBPy0jOlBhxPqRWv6ND4c9PH1xjQ3NP nxJuMBS8rnNg22uyfAgmBKNLpLgAGVRMZGaGoJObGf72s6TeIqKJo/LtggAS9qAUiuKVnygo 3wjfkS9A3DRO+SpU7JqWdsveeIQyeyEJ/8PTowmSQLakF+3fote9ybzd880fSmFuIEJldWxp Y2ggPGpiZXVsaWNoQHN1c2UuY29tPsJgBBMRAgAgBQJZN5xEAhsDBgsJCAcDAgQVAggDBBYC AwECHgECF4AACgkQoDSui/t3IH4J+wCfQ5jHdEjCRHj23O/5ttg9r9OIruwAn3103WUITZee e7Sbg12UgcQ5lv7SzsFNBFk3nEQQCACCuTjCjFOUdi5Nm244F+78kLghRcin/awv+IrTcIWF hUpSs1Y91iQQ7KItirz5uwCPlwejSJDQJLIS+QtJHaXDXeV6NI0Uef1hP20+y8qydDiVkv6l IreXjTb7DvksRgJNvCkWtYnlS3mYvQ9NzS9PhyALWbXnH6sIJd2O9lKS1Mrfq+y0IXCP10eS FFGg+Av3IQeFatkJAyju0PPthyTqxSI4lZYuJVPknzgaeuJv/2NccrPvmeDg6Coe7ZIeQ8Yj t0ARxu2xytAkkLCel1Lz1WLmwLstV30g80nkgZf/wr+/BXJW/oIvRlonUkxv+IbBM3dX2OV8 AmRv1ySWPTP7AAMFB/9PQK/VtlNUJvg8GXj9ootzrteGfVZVVT4XBJkfwBcpC/XcPzldjv+3 HYudvpdNK3lLujXeA5fLOH+Z/G9WBc5pFVSMocI71I8bT8lIAzreg0WvkWg5V2WZsUMlnDL9 mpwIGFhlbM3gfDMs7MPMu8YQRFVdUvtSpaAs8OFfGQ0ia3LGZcjA6Ik2+xcqscEJzNH+qh8V m5jjp28yZgaqTaRbg3M/+MTbMpicpZuqF4rnB0AQD12/3BNWDR6bmh+EkYSMcEIpQmBM51qM EKYTQGybRCjpnKHGOxG0rfFY1085mBDZCH5Kx0cl0HVJuQKC+dV2ZY5AqjcKwAxpE75MLFkr wkkEGBECAAkFAlk3nEQCGwwACgkQoDSui/t3IH7nnwCfcJWUDUFKdCsBH/E5d+0ZnMQi+G0A nAuWpQkjM1ASeQwSHEeAWPgskBQL
  • Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 11 Dec 2024 10:11:25 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

This requires bumping the number of basic leaves we support. Apart from
this the logic is modeled as closely as possible after that of leaf 7
handling.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
The gen-cpuid.py adjustment is merely the minimum needed. It's not
really clear to me whether someone turning off e.g. AVX512BW might then
also validly expect AVX10 to be turned off.

Spec version 2 leaves unclear what the xstate components are which would
need enabling for AVX10/256. recalculate_{xstate,misc}() are therefore
conservative for now.

Do we want to synthesize AVX10 in the policy when all necessary AVX512*
features are available, thus allowing migration from an AVX10 host to a
suitable non-AVX10 one?

The prior vsz128 bit is now defined as reserved-at-1: No idea yet how to
represent this.

How a toolstack side equivalent (if any) of the init_dom0_cpuid_policy()
change would look like is entirely unclear to me. How much should we
take from the max policy, and how much should we require the user to
specify (and how would the latter look like)?
---
v3: Re-base.
v2: Add logic to init_dom0_cpuid_policy(). Drop vsz128 field. Re-base.

--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu-policy.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu-policy.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void recalculate_xstate(struct cp
     if ( p->feat.mpx )
         xstates |= X86_XCR0_BNDREGS | X86_XCR0_BNDCSR;
 
-    if ( p->feat.avx512f )
+    if ( p->feat.avx512f || (p->feat.avx10 && p->avx10.vsz512) )
         xstates |= X86_XCR0_OPMASK | X86_XCR0_ZMM | X86_XCR0_HI_ZMM;
 
     if ( p->feat.pku )
@@ -271,6 +271,16 @@ static void recalculate_misc(struct cpu_
 
     p->basic.raw[0xc] = EMPTY_LEAF;
 
+    zero_leaves(p->basic.raw, 0xe, 0x23);
+
+    p->avx10.raw[0].b &= 0x000700ff;
+    p->avx10.raw[0].c = p->avx10.raw[0].d = 0;
+    if ( !p->feat.avx10 || !p->avx10.version || !p->avx10.vsz512 )
+    {
+        p->feat.avx10 = false;
+        memset(p->avx10.raw, 0, sizeof(p->avx10.raw));
+    }
+
     p->extd.e1d &= ~CPUID_COMMON_1D_FEATURES;
 
     /* Most of Power/RAS hidden from guests. */
@@ -394,6 +404,7 @@ static void __init guest_common_max_leav
 {
     p->basic.max_leaf       = ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1;
     p->feat.max_subleaf     = ARRAY_SIZE(p->feat.raw) - 1;
+    p->avx10.max_subleaf    = ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) - 1;
     p->extd.max_leaf        = 0x80000000U + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1;
 }
 
@@ -402,6 +413,7 @@ static void __init guest_common_default_
 {
     p->basic.max_leaf       = host_cpu_policy.basic.max_leaf;
     p->feat.max_subleaf     = host_cpu_policy.feat.max_subleaf;
+    p->avx10.max_subleaf    = host_cpu_policy.avx10.max_subleaf;
     p->extd.max_leaf        = host_cpu_policy.extd.max_leaf;
 }
 
@@ -905,6 +917,7 @@ void recalculate_cpuid_policy(struct dom
 
     p->basic.max_leaf   = min(p->basic.max_leaf,   max->basic.max_leaf);
     p->feat.max_subleaf = min(p->feat.max_subleaf, max->feat.max_subleaf);
+    p->avx10.max_subleaf = min(p->avx10.max_subleaf, max->avx10.max_subleaf);
     p->extd.max_leaf    = 0x80000000U | min(p->extd.max_leaf & 0xffff,
                                             ((p->x86_vendor & (X86_VENDOR_AMD |
                                                                
X86_VENDOR_HYGON))
@@ -951,6 +964,8 @@ void recalculate_cpuid_policy(struct dom
 
     if ( p->basic.max_leaf < XSTATE_CPUID )
         __clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, fs);
+    if ( p->basic.max_leaf < 0x24 )
+        __clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_AVX10, fs);
 
     sanitise_featureset(fs);
 
@@ -1020,9 +1035,18 @@ void __init init_dom0_cpuid_policy(struc
     /* Apply dom0-cpuid= command line settings, if provided. */
     if ( dom0_cpuid_cmdline )
     {
+        const struct cpu_policy *max = is_pv_domain(d)
+            ? (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PV)  ?  &pv_max_cpu_policy : NULL)
+            : (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HVM) ? &hvm_max_cpu_policy : NULL);
         uint32_t fs[FSCAPINTS];
         unsigned int i;
 
+        if ( !max )
+        {
+            ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+            return;
+        }
+
         x86_cpu_policy_to_featureset(p, fs);
 
         for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fs); ++i )
@@ -1032,6 +1056,13 @@ void __init init_dom0_cpuid_policy(struc
         }
 
         x86_cpu_featureset_to_policy(fs, p);
+
+        /*
+         * Default-off features with their own leaves need those leaves
+         * re-populated from the max policy.
+         */
+        if ( p->feat.avx10 )
+            p->avx10 = max->avx10;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1064,6 +1095,8 @@ static void __init __maybe_unused build_
                  sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.feat.raw));
     BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.xstate) !=
                  sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.xstate.raw));
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.avx10) !=
+                 sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.avx10.raw));
     BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.extd) !=
                  sizeof(raw_cpu_policy.extd.raw));
 }
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ void guest_cpuid(const struct vcpu *v, u
             *res = array_access_nospec(p->xstate.raw, subleaf);
             break;
 
+        case 0x24:
+            ASSERT(p->avx10.max_subleaf < ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw));
+            if ( subleaf > min_t(uint32_t, p->avx10.max_subleaf,
+                                 ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) - 1) )
+                return;
+
+            *res = array_access_nospec(p->avx10.raw, subleaf);
+            break;
+
         default:
             *res = array_access_nospec(p->basic.raw, leaf);
             break;
--- a/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(UTMR,               15*32
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(PREFETCHI,          15*32+14) /*A  PREFETCHIT{0,1} Instructions 
*/
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(USER_MSR,           15*32+15) /*s  U{RD,WR}MSR Instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(CET_SSS,            15*32+18) /*   CET Supervisor Shadow Stacks 
safe to use */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX10,              15*32+19) /*   AVX10 Converged Vector ISA */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, MSR_ARCH_CAPS 0x10a.eax, word 16 */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(RDCL_NO,            16*32+ 0) /*A  No Rogue Data Cache Load 
(Meltdown) */
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ unsigned int x86_cpuid_lookup_vendor(uin
  */
 const char *x86_cpuid_vendor_to_str(unsigned int vendor);
 
-#define CPUID_GUEST_NR_BASIC      (0xdu + 1)
+#define CPUID_GUEST_NR_BASIC      (0x24u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_CACHE      (5u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_FEAT       (2u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_TOPO       (1u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_XSTATE     (62u + 1)
+#define CPUID_GUEST_NR_AVX10      (0u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_EXTD_INTEL (0x8u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_EXTD_AMD   (0x21u + 1)
 #define CPUID_GUEST_NR_EXTD       MAX(CPUID_GUEST_NR_EXTD_INTEL, \
@@ -255,6 +256,19 @@ struct cpu_policy
         } comp[CPUID_GUEST_NR_XSTATE];
     } xstate;
 
+    /* Structured AVX10 information leaf: 0x000000024[xx] */
+    union {
+        struct cpuid_leaf raw[CPUID_GUEST_NR_AVX10];
+        struct {
+            /* Subleaf 0. */
+            uint32_t max_subleaf;
+            uint32_t version:8, :9;
+            bool vsz256:1, vsz512:1;
+            uint32_t :13;
+            uint32_t /* c */:32, /* d */:32;
+        };
+    } avx10;
+
     /* Extended leaves: 0x800000xx */
     union {
         struct cpuid_leaf raw[CPUID_GUEST_NR_EXTD];
--- a/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ void x86_cpu_policy_fill_native(struct c
         switch ( i )
         {
         case 0x4: case 0x7: case 0xb: case 0xd:
+        case 0x24:
             /* Multi-invocation leaves.  Deferred. */
             continue;
         }
@@ -216,6 +217,15 @@ void x86_cpu_policy_fill_native(struct c
         }
     }
 
+    if ( p->basic.max_leaf >= 0x24 )
+    {
+        cpuid_count_leaf(0x24, 0, &p->avx10.raw[0]);
+
+        for ( i = 1; i <= MIN(p->avx10.max_subleaf,
+                              ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) - 1); ++i )
+            cpuid_count_leaf(0x24, i, &p->avx10.raw[i]);
+    }
+
     /* Extended leaves. */
     cpuid_leaf(0x80000000U, &p->extd.raw[0]);
     for ( i = 1; i <= MIN(p->extd.max_leaf & 0xffffU,
@@ -285,6 +295,9 @@ void x86_cpu_policy_clear_out_of_range_l
                     ARRAY_SIZE(p->xstate.raw) - 1);
     }
 
+    if ( p->basic.max_leaf < 0x24 )
+        memset(p->avx10.raw, 0, sizeof(p->avx10.raw));
+
     zero_leaves(p->extd.raw,
                 ((p->extd.max_leaf >> 16) == 0x8000
                  ? (p->extd.max_leaf & 0xffff) + 1 : 0),
@@ -297,6 +310,8 @@ void __init x86_cpu_policy_bound_max_lea
         min_t(uint32_t, p->basic.max_leaf, ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1);
     p->feat.max_subleaf =
         min_t(uint32_t, p->feat.max_subleaf, ARRAY_SIZE(p->feat.raw) - 1);
+    p->avx10.max_subleaf =
+        min_t(uint32_t, p->avx10.max_subleaf, ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) - 1);
     p->extd.max_leaf = 0x80000000U | min_t(uint32_t, p->extd.max_leaf & 0xffff,
                                            ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1);
 }
@@ -324,6 +339,8 @@ void x86_cpu_policy_shrink_max_leaves(st
      */
     p->basic.raw[0xd] = p->xstate.raw[0];
 
+    p->basic.raw[0x24] = p->avx10.raw[0];
+
     for ( i = p->basic.max_leaf; i; --i )
         if ( p->basic.raw[i].a | p->basic.raw[i].b |
              p->basic.raw[i].c | p->basic.raw[i].d )
@@ -457,6 +474,13 @@ int x86_cpuid_copy_to_buffer(const struc
             break;
         }
 
+        case 0x24:
+            for ( subleaf = 0;
+                  subleaf <= MIN(p->avx10.max_subleaf,
+                                 ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) - 1); ++subleaf )
+                COPY_LEAF(leaf, subleaf, &p->avx10.raw[subleaf]);
+            break;
+
         default:
             COPY_LEAF(leaf, XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF, &p->basic.raw[leaf]);
             break;
@@ -549,6 +573,13 @@ int x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(struct cp
                 array_access_nospec(p->xstate.raw, data.subleaf) = l;
                 break;
 
+            case 0x24:
+                if ( data.subleaf >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->avx10.raw) )
+                    goto out_of_range;
+
+                array_access_nospec(p->avx10.raw, data.subleaf) = l;
+                break;
+
             default:
                 if ( data.subleaf != XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF )
                     goto out_of_range;
--- a/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ int x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(cons
     if ( guest->feat.max_subleaf > host->feat.max_subleaf )
         FAIL_CPUID(7, 0);
 
+    if ( guest->avx10.version > host->avx10.version ||
+         (guest->avx10.vsz512
+          ? !host->avx10.vsz512
+          : guest->avx10.vsz256 && !host->avx10.vsz256 && !host->avx10.vsz512) 
)
+        FAIL_CPUID(0x24, 0);
+
     if ( guest->extd.max_leaf > host->extd.max_leaf )
         FAIL_CPUID(0x80000000U, NA);
 
--- a/xen/tools/gen-cpuid.py
+++ b/xen/tools/gen-cpuid.py
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ def crunch_numbers(state):
         # enabled.  Certain later extensions, acting on 256-bit vectors of
         # integers, better depend on AVX2 than AVX.
         AVX2: [AVX512F, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, AVX_VNNI, AVX_IFMA, AVX_VNNI_INT8,
-               AVX_VNNI_INT16, SHA512, SM4],
+               AVX_VNNI_INT16, SHA512, SM4, AVX10],
 
         # AVX512F is taken to mean hardware support for 512bit registers
         # (which in practice depends on the EVEX prefix to encode) as well




 


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