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Re: [XEN PATCH v7 02/20] xen/arm: tee: add a primitive FF-A mediator



Hi,

On Thu, Feb 23, 2023 at 3:47 PM Bertrand Marquis
<Bertrand.Marquis@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Jens,
>
> > On 22 Feb 2023, at 16:32, Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Adds a FF-A version 1.1 [1] mediator to communicate with a Secure
> > Partition in secure world.
> >
> > This commit brings in only the parts needed to negotiate FF-A version
> > number with guest and SPMC.
> >
> > [1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0077/e
> > Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Just some minor comments from my side after.
>
> > ---
> > xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h  |   2 +-
> > xen/arch/arm/include/asm/psci.h    |   4 +
> > xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h |  35 +++++
> > xen/arch/arm/tee/Kconfig           |  11 ++
> > xen/arch/arm/tee/Makefile          |   1 +
> > xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c             | 217 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c                |  17 ++-
> > xen/include/public/arch-arm.h      |   1 +
> > 8 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h
> > create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c
> >
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h 
> > b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > index 0e310601e846..754daa8efa04 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/domain.h
> > @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct arch_domain
> >     struct vpl011 vpl011;
> > #endif
> >
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_TEE
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_TEE) || defined(CONFIG_FFA)
> >     void *tee;
> > #endif
> >
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/psci.h 
> > b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/psci.h
> > index 832f77afff3a..4780972621bb 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/psci.h
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/psci.h
> > @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ void call_psci_cpu_off(void);
> > void call_psci_system_off(void);
> > void call_psci_system_reset(void);
> >
> > +/* Range of allocated PSCI function numbers */
> > +#define PSCI_FNUM_MIN_VALUE                 _AC(0,U)
> > +#define PSCI_FNUM_MAX_VALUE                 _AC(0x1f,U)
> > +
> > /* PSCI v0.2 interface */
> > #define PSCI_0_2_FN32(nr) ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,           
> >   \
> >                                              ARM_SMCCC_CONV_32,             
> >   \
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h 
> > b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..94960100718e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
>
> Why is this file in MIT license ?
>
> Any chance to set it as BSD-2 or maybe no license at all (most private 
> headers do not have one) ?

I'll change it to GPL-2.0-only.

>
> > +/*
> > + * xen/arch/arm/include/asm/tee/ffa.h
> > + *
> > + * Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA) mediator
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023  Linaro Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __ASM_ARM_TEE_FFA_H__
> > +#define __ASM_ARM_TEE_FFA_H__
> > +
> > +#include <xen/const.h>
> > +#include <xen/kconfig.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/smccc.h>
> > +#include <asm/types.h>
> > +
> > +#define FFA_FNUM_MIN_VALUE              _AC(0x60,U)
> > +#define FFA_FNUM_MAX_VALUE              _AC(0x86,U)
> > +
> > +static inline bool is_ffa_fid(uint32_t fid)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t fn = fid & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK;
> > +
> > +    return fn >= FFA_FNUM_MIN_VALUE && fn <= FFA_FNUM_MAX_VALUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_FFA
> > +#define FFA_NR_FUNCS    (9 + (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_64) ? 3 : 0) )
>
> I am not quite sure of the usage of IS_ENABLED for a constant
>
> Maybe just doing:
> #ifdef CONFIG_FFA
> #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64
> #define FFA_NR_FUNCS   12
> #else
> #define FFA_NR_FUNCS    9
> #endif
> #else
> #define FFA_NR_FUNCS    0
> #endif

OK, I'll change it.

>
> > +#else
> > +#define FFA_NR_FUNCS    0
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#endif /*__ASM_ARM_TEE_FFA_H__*/
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/tee/Kconfig b/xen/arch/arm/tee/Kconfig
> > index 392169b2559d..923f08ba8cb7 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/tee/Kconfig
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/tee/Kconfig
> > @@ -8,3 +8,14 @@ config OPTEE
> >  virtualization-enabled OP-TEE present. You can learn more
> >  about virtualization for OP-TEE at
> >  https://optee.readthedocs.io/architecture/virtualization.html
> > +
> > +config FFA
> > + bool "Enable FF-A mediator support (UNSUPPORTED)" if UNSUPPORTED
> > + default n
> > + depends on ARM_64
> > + help
> > +  This option enables a minimal FF-A mediator. The mediator is
> > +  generic as it follows the FF-A specification [1], but it only
> > +  implements a small subset of the specification.
> > +
> > +  [1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0077/latest
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/tee/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/tee/Makefile
> > index 982c87968447..58a1015e40e0 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/tee/Makefile
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/tee/Makefile
> > @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_FFA) += ffa.o
> > obj-y += tee.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_OPTEE) += optee.o
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c b/xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..824153c9303a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>
> I think now you have to say either GPL-2.0-only or GPL-2.0-or-later

OK, I'll change it to GPL-2.0-only

>
> > +/*
> > + * xen/arch/arm/tee/ffa.c
> > + *
> > + * Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A (FF-A) mediator
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023  Linaro Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <xen/domain_page.h>
> > +#include <xen/errno.h>
> > +#include <xen/init.h>
> > +#include <xen/lib.h>
> > +#include <xen/sched.h>
> > +#include <xen/types.h>
> > +#include <xen/sizes.h>
> > +#include <xen/bitops.h>
>
> Please try to put the headers in alphabetical order.
>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/smccc.h>
> > +#include <asm/event.h>
> > +#include <asm/tee/tee.h>
> > +#include <asm/tee/ffa.h>
> > +#include <asm/regs.h>
>
> Same here

I'll fix it.

>
> The rest looks ok to me.

Thanks,
Jens

>
> Cheers
> Bertrand
>
> > +
> > +/* Error codes */
> > +#define FFA_RET_OK                      0
> > +#define FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED           -1
> > +#define FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS      -2
> > +#define FFA_RET_NO_MEMORY               -3
> > +#define FFA_RET_BUSY                    -4
> > +#define FFA_RET_INTERRUPTED             -5
> > +#define FFA_RET_DENIED                  -6
> > +#define FFA_RET_RETRY                   -7
> > +#define FFA_RET_ABORTED                 -8
> > +
> > +/* FFA_VERSION helpers */
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT         16U
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK          0x7FFFU
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_MINOR_SHIFT         0U
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_MINOR_MASK          0xFFFFU
> > +#define MAKE_FFA_VERSION(major, minor)  \
> > +        ((((major) & FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK) << FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) | 
> > \
> > +         ((minor) & FFA_VERSION_MINOR_MASK))
> > +
> > +#define FFA_MIN_VERSION         MAKE_FFA_VERSION(1, 0)
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_1_0         MAKE_FFA_VERSION(1, 0)
> > +#define FFA_VERSION_1_1         MAKE_FFA_VERSION(1, 1)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * This is the version we want to use in communication with guests and SPs.
> > + * During negotiation with a guest or a SP we may need to lower it for
> > + * that particular guest or SP.
> > + */
> > +#define FFA_MY_VERSION_MAJOR    1U
> > +#define FFA_MY_VERSION_MINOR    1U
> > +#define FFA_MY_VERSION          MAKE_FFA_VERSION(FFA_MY_VERSION_MAJOR, \
> > +                                                 FFA_MY_VERSION_MINOR)
> > +
> > +/* Function IDs */
> > +#define FFA_ERROR                       0x84000060U
> > +#define FFA_SUCCESS_32                  0x84000061U
> > +#define FFA_VERSION                     0x84000063U
> > +
> > +struct ffa_ctx {
> > +    uint32_t guest_vers;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Negotiated FF-A version to use with the SPMC */
> > +static uint32_t ffa_version __ro_after_init;
> > +
> > +static bool ffa_get_version(uint32_t *vers)
> > +{
> > +    const struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs arg = {
> > +        .a0 = FFA_VERSION,
> > +        .a1 = FFA_MY_VERSION,
> > +    };
> > +    struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs resp;
> > +
> > +    arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&arg, &resp);
> > +    if ( resp.a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED )
> > +    {
> > +        gprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "ffa: FFA_VERSION returned not supported\n");
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    *vers = resp.a0;
> > +
> > +    return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void set_regs(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, register_t v0, register_t 
> > v1,
> > +                     register_t v2, register_t v3, register_t v4, 
> > register_t v5,
> > +                     register_t v6, register_t v7)
> > +{
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 0, v0);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 1, v1);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 2, v2);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 3, v3);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 4, v4);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 5, v5);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 6, v6);
> > +        set_user_reg(regs, 7, v7);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void handle_version(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > +    struct domain *d = current->domain;
> > +    struct ffa_ctx *ctx = d->arch.tee;
> > +    uint32_t vers = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
> > +
> > +    if ( vers < FFA_VERSION_1_1 )
> > +        vers = FFA_VERSION_1_0;
> > +    else
> > +        vers = FFA_VERSION_1_1;
> > +
> > +    ctx->guest_vers = vers;
> > +    set_regs(regs, vers, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool ffa_handle_call(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t fid = get_user_reg(regs, 0);
> > +    struct domain *d = current->domain;
> > +    struct ffa_ctx *ctx = d->arch.tee;
> > +
> > +    if ( !ctx )
> > +        return false;
> > +
> > +    switch ( fid )
> > +    {
> > +    case FFA_VERSION:
> > +        handle_version(regs);
> > +        return true;
> > +
> > +    default:
> > +        gprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "ffa: unhandled fid 0x%x\n", fid);
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ffa_domain_init(struct domain *d)
> > +{
> > +    struct ffa_ctx *ctx;
> > +
> > +    if ( !ffa_version )
> > +        return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +    ctx = xzalloc(struct ffa_ctx);
> > +    if ( !ctx )
> > +        return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +    d->arch.tee = ctx;
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* This function is supposed to undo what ffa_domain_init() has done */
> > +static int ffa_relinquish_resources(struct domain *d)
> > +{
> > +    struct ffa_ctx *ctx = d->arch.tee;
> > +
> > +    if ( !ctx )
> > +        return 0;
> > +
> > +    XFREE(d->arch.tee);
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool ffa_probe(void)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t vers;
> > +    unsigned int major_vers;
> > +    unsigned int minor_vers;
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * psci_init_smccc() updates this value with what's reported by EL-3
> > +     * or secure world.
> > +     */
> > +    if ( smccc_ver < ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_2 )
> > +    {
> > +        printk(XENLOG_ERR
> > +               "ffa: unsupported SMCCC version %#x (need at least %#x)\n",
> > +               smccc_ver, ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_2);
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if ( !ffa_get_version(&vers) )
> > +        return false;
> > +
> > +    if ( vers < FFA_MIN_VERSION || vers > FFA_MY_VERSION )
> > +    {
> > +        printk(XENLOG_ERR "ffa: Incompatible version %#x found\n", vers);
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    major_vers = (vers >> FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) & 
> > FFA_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK;
> > +    minor_vers = vers & FFA_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
> > +    printk(XENLOG_INFO "ARM FF-A Mediator version %u.%u\n",
> > +           FFA_MY_VERSION_MAJOR, FFA_MY_VERSION_MINOR);
> > +    printk(XENLOG_INFO "ARM FF-A Firmware version %u.%u\n",
> > +           major_vers, minor_vers);
> > +
> > +    ffa_version = vers;
> > +
> > +    return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct tee_mediator_ops ffa_ops =
> > +{
> > +    .probe = ffa_probe,
> > +    .domain_init = ffa_domain_init,
> > +    .relinquish_resources = ffa_relinquish_resources,
> > +    .handle_call = ffa_handle_call,
> > +};
> > +
> > +REGISTER_TEE_MEDIATOR(ffa, "FF-A", XEN_DOMCTL_CONFIG_TEE_FFA, &ffa_ops);
> > diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> > index cd68fa80e98a..7f2f5eb9ce3d 100644
> > --- a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> > +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> > #include <asm/monitor.h>
> > #include <asm/regs.h>
> > #include <asm/smccc.h>
> > +#include <asm/tee/ffa.h>
> > #include <asm/tee/tee.h>
> > #include <asm/traps.h>
> > #include <asm/vpsci.h>
> > @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
> > #define XEN_SMCCC_FUNCTION_COUNT 3
> >
> > /* Number of functions currently supported by Standard Service Service 
> > Calls. */
> > -#define SSSC_SMCCC_FUNCTION_COUNT (3 + VPSCI_NR_FUNCS)
> > +#define SSSC_SMCCC_FUNCTION_COUNT (3 + VPSCI_NR_FUNCS + FFA_NR_FUNCS)
> >
> > static bool fill_uid(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, xen_uuid_t uuid)
> > {
> > @@ -188,13 +189,23 @@ static bool handle_existing_apis(struct cpu_user_regs 
> > *regs)
> >     return do_vpsci_0_1_call(regs, fid);
> > }
> >
> > +static bool is_psci_fid(uint32_t fid)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t fn = fid & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK;
> > +
> > +    return fn >= PSCI_FNUM_MIN_VALUE && fn <= PSCI_FNUM_MAX_VALUE;
> > +}
> > +
> > /* PSCI 0.2 interface and other Standard Secure Calls */
> > static bool handle_sssc(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
> > {
> >     uint32_t fid = (uint32_t)get_user_reg(regs, 0);
> >
> > -    if ( do_vpsci_0_2_call(regs, fid) )
> > -        return true;
> > +    if ( is_psci_fid(fid) )
> > +        return do_vpsci_0_2_call(regs, fid);
> > +
> > +    if ( is_ffa_fid(fid) )
> > +        return tee_handle_call(regs);
> >
> >     switch ( fid )
> >     {
> > diff --git a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> > index 1528ced5097a..92aff923056a 100644
> > --- a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> > +++ b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> > @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);
> >
> > #define XEN_DOMCTL_CONFIG_TEE_NONE      0
> > #define XEN_DOMCTL_CONFIG_TEE_OPTEE     1
> > +#define XEN_DOMCTL_CONFIG_TEE_FFA       2
> >
> > struct xen_arch_domainconfig {
> >     /* IN/OUT */
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
>



 


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