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Re: [PATCH RFC 04/10] domain: update GADDR based runstate guest area



Hi,

On 19/12/2022 12:48, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 16.12.2022 13:26, Julien Grall wrote:
On 19/10/2022 08:41, Jan Beulich wrote:
Before adding a new vCPU operation to register the runstate area by
guest-physical address, add code to actually keep such areas up-to-date.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
RFC: Pages aren't marked dirty when written to (matching the handling of
       space mapped by map_vcpu_info() afaict), on the basis that the
       registrations are lost anyway across migration.

So I agree for the existing migration. But I wonder whether we would
need to dirty those pages if we live-migrated a guest without its help
(IOW the registrations would still be present).

Even then I'd expect the area to be re-populated at the target, so the
page contents would need moving over (perhaps multiple times) only if
any other parts of such a page were written to.
You are right. I had another look how this was implemented and we indeed create a record for each vcpu_info/runstate to transfer the content.


Anyway, nothing to worry about yet as this is not supported upstream.

I assume you've taken note of this for the transparent migration work.

Yes.

One question after all is how you'd make handling of the area at the
new target transparent, i.e. without any anomalies in the values the
guest gets to see. It may very well be that every such area needs
special treatment in the course of migrating, such that the most up-
to-date values are reported as part of the migration stream, but
separate from all the pages' contents.

AFAIK, vcpu_info doesn't need special treatment but the runstate needs because it contains a field 'state_entry_time' that is a system time in nanoseconds.

This could be solved by never exposing the system time to the guest and instead a relative value from when it starts.


Plus the contents
       of the areas in question have to be deemed volatile in the first
       place (so saving a "most recent" value is pretty meaningless even
       for e.g. snapshotting).

RFC: Can we perhaps avoid the VM-assist conditionals, assuming the more
       modern behavior to apply uniformly for gaddr-based registrations?

It is not clear why someone would want to use the old behavior with the
new gaddr-based registrations. So I would say yes.

Okay, will do.

RFC: HVM guests (on x86) can change bitness and hence layout (and size!
       and alignment) of the runstate area. I don't think it is an option
       to require 32-bit code to pass a range such that even the 64-bit
       layout wouldn't cross a page boundary (and be suitably aligned). I
       also don't see any other good solution, so for now a crude approach
       with an extra boolean is used (using has_32bit_shinfo() isn't race
       free and could hence lead to overrunning the mapped space).

I think the extra check for 32-bit code to pass the check for 64-bit
layout would be better.

I'm afraid I can't derive from your reply what it is you actually want.

I think for 32-bit call, we also want to check the address provide will also pass the 64-bit check (i.e. if used as a 64-bit layout, the area would not cross a page boundary and be suitably aligned).

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall



 


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