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Re: [PATCH v3 0/9] Arm cache coloring



Hi Carlo,

Just in case you are waiting on my review before sending a new version. Given that...

On 22/10/2022 16:51, Carlo Nonato wrote:
Shared caches in multi-core CPU architectures represent a problem for
predictability of memory access latency. This jeopardizes applicability
of many Arm platform in real-time critical and mixed-criticality
scenarios. We introduce support for cache partitioning with page
coloring, a transparent software technique that enables isolation
between domains and Xen, and thus avoids cache interference.

When creating a domain, a simple syntax (e.g. `0-3` or `4-11`) allows
the user to define assignments of cache partitions ids, called colors,
where assigning different colors guarantees no mutual eviction on cache
will ever happen. This instructs the Xen memory allocator to provide
the i-th color assignee only with pages that maps to color i, i.e. that
are indexed in the i-th cache partition.

The proposed implementation supports the dom0less feature.
The proposed implementation doesn't support the static-mem feature.
The solution has been tested in several scenarios, including Xilinx Zynq
MPSoCs.

Commits structure:
- [1-3] Coloring initialization, cache layout auto-probing and coloring
   data for domains.
- [4-5] xl and Device Tree support for coloring.
- [6] New page allocator for domain memory that implement the cache
   coloring mechanism.
- [7-9] Coloring support for Xen.

Global changes in v3:
- fixed a compilation error because of a forgotten "\"
- replaced some #ifdef with if ( IS_ENABLED )
- other minor changes (docs, typos, variable types, style, etc.)
- better acknowledged Luca Miccio as the original author
- removed #8 since the bootmodule address and size can be replaced without
   the need of this particular revert
- removed #9 since it wasn't a clean revert and thanks to Julien things can
   be done in a smarter way sticking with map_pages_to_xen() (see new #9)

Open points:
- The allocator proposed in #6 works only with order-0 pages and inserts
   them in a sorted list using a linear search. This behavior can be slow if
   large amount of memory is given to it, so the user is warned in the
   documentation for that.
   In a following patch, that I'm going to send separately, a simple buddy
   allocator that indexes pages by color is presented. It can serve higher
   order pages and doesn't need the linear search. Unfortunately, it has
   some flaws that I will discuss there.
- I will address the latest v2 comments from Julien in v4

... some my comments have not been handled, I am not planning to review this version. If there is small parts you want me to have a look before you send a new version.

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall



 


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