Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] Support ESRT in Xen dom0

[Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>]

On Fri, 30 Sept 2022 at 22:21, Demi Marie Obenour
<demi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Sep 30, 2022 at 09:11:19PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > On Fri, 30 Sept 2022 at 20:21, Demi Marie Obenour
> > <demi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Sep 30, 2022 at 06:36:11PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > > > On Fri, 30 Sept 2022 at 01:02, Demi Marie Obenour
> > > > <demi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > fwupd requires access to the EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) to
> > > > > discover which firmware can be updated by the OS.  Currently, Linux 
> > > > > does
> > > > > not expose the ESRT when running as a Xen dom0.  Therefore, it is not
> > > > > possible to use fwupd in a Xen dom0, which is a serious problem for 
> > > > > e.g.
> > > > > Qubes OS.
> > > > >
> > > > > Before Xen 4.17, this was not fixable due to hypervisor limitations.
> > > > > The UEFI specification requires the ESRT to be in EfiBootServicesData
> > > > > memory, which Xen will use for whatever purposes it likes.  Therefore,
> > > > > Linux cannot safely access the ESRT, as Xen may have overwritten it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Starting with Xen 4.17, Xen checks if the ESRT is in 
> > > > > EfiBootServicesData
> > > > > or EfiRuntimeServicesData memory.  If the ESRT is in 
> > > > > EfiBootServicesData
> > > > > memory, Xen replaces the ESRT with a copy in memory that it has
> > > > > reserved.  Such memory is currently of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA,
> > > > > but in the future it will be of type EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY.  This
> > > > > ensures that the ESRT can safely be accessed by the OS.
> > > > >
> > > > > When running as a Xen dom0, use the new
> > > > > xen_config_table_memory_region_max() function to determine if Xen has
> > > > > reserved the ESRT and, if so, find the end of the memory region
> > > > > containing it.  This allows programs such as fwupd which require the
> > > > > ESRT to run under Xen, and so makes fwupd support in Qubes OS 
> > > > > possible.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > >
> > > > Why do we need this patch? I'd expect esrt_table_exists() to return
> > > > false when patch 1/2 is applied.
> > >
> > > efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP) is false under Xen, so there needs to be an
> > > alternative way to get the end of the memory region containing the ESRT.
> > > That is what this patch provides.
> >
> > OK. I don't think we need that to be honest. When running under Xen,
> > we should be able to assume that the ESRT does not span multiple
> > memory regions arbitrarily, so we can just omit this check if
> > !efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP)
> >
> > IIRC (and Peter would know), we are trying to filter out descriptors
> > that are completely bogus here: zero lenght, zero address, etc etc. I
> > don't think we need that for Xen.
>
> Xen doesn’t uninstall bogus ESRTs, so there is no less reason to worry
> under Xen than on bare hardware.

That may be true. But if Xen needs dom0 to be able to cross reference
the EFI memory map, it should provide one (and set EFI_MEMMAP to
enabled).