[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] x86: Allow non-faulting accesses to non-emulated MSRs if policy permits this
On 21-01-25 11:22:08, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 22.01.2021 20:52, Boris Ostrovsky wrote: > > On 1/22/21 7:51 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: > >> On 20.01.2021 23:49, Boris Ostrovsky wrote: > >>> + > >>> + /* > >>> + * Accesses to unimplemented MSRs as part of emulation of > >>> instructions > >>> + * other than guest's RDMSR/WRMSR should never succeed. > >>> + */ > >>> + if ( !is_guest_msr_access ) > >>> + ignore_msrs = MSR_UNHANDLED_NEVER; > >> > >> Wouldn't you better "return true" here? Such accesses also > >> shouldn't be logged imo (albeit I agree that's a change from > >> current behavior). > > > > > > Yes, that's why I didn't return here. We will be here in > > !is_guest_msr_access case most likely due to a bug in the emulator so I > > think we do want to see the error logged. > > Why "most likely"? OK, definitely ;-) But I still think logging these accesses would be helpful. > > >>> + if ( unlikely(ignore_msrs != MSR_UNHANDLED_NEVER) ) > >>> + *val = 0; > >> > >> I don't understand the conditional here, even more so with > >> the respective changelog entry. In any event you don't > >> want to clobber the value ahead of ... > >> > >>> + if ( likely(ignore_msrs != MSR_UNHANDLED_SILENT) ) > >>> + { > >>> + if ( is_write ) > >>> + gdprintk(XENLOG_WARNING, "WRMSR 0x%08x val 0x%016"PRIx64 > >>> + " unimplemented\n", msr, *val); > >> > >> ... logging it. > > > > > > True. I dropped !is_write from v1 without considering this. > > > > As far as the conditional --- dropping it too would be a behavior change. > > Albeit an intentional one then? Plus I think I have trouble > seeing what behavior it would be that would change. Currently callers of, say, read_msr() don't expect the argument that they pass in to change. Granted, they shouldn't (and AFAICS don't) look at it but it's a change nonetheless. > > >>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h > >>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h > >>> @@ -850,4 +850,10 @@ static inline void x86_emul_reset_event(struct > >>> x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) > >>> ctxt->event = (struct x86_event){}; > >>> } > >>> > >>> +static inline bool x86_emul_guest_msr_access(struct x86_emulate_ctxt > >>> *ctxt) > >> > >> The parameter wants to be pointer-to-const. In addition I wonder > >> whether this wouldn't better be a sibling to > >> x86_insn_is_cr_access() (without a "state" parameter, which > >> would be unused and unavailable to the callers), which may end > >> up finding further uses down the road. > > > > > > "Sibling" in terms of name (yes, it would be) or something else? > > Name and (possible) purpose - a validate hook could want to > make use of this, for example. A validate hook? > > >>> +{ > >>> + return ctxt->opcode == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x32) || /* RDMSR */ > >>> + ctxt->opcode == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x30); /* WRMSR */ > >>> +} > >> > >> Personally I'd prefer if this was a single comparison: > >> > >> return (ctxt->opcode | 2) == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x32); > >> > >> But maybe nowadays' compilers are capable of this > >> transformation? > > > > Here is what I've got (not an inline but shouldn't make much difference I'd > > think) > > > > ffff82d040385960 <x86_emul_guest_msr_access_2>: # your code > > ffff82d040385960: 8b 47 2c mov 0x2c(%rdi),%eax > > ffff82d040385963: 83 e0 fd and $0xfffffffd,%eax > > ffff82d040385966: 3d 30 00 0f 00 cmp $0xf0030,%eax > > ffff82d04038596b: 0f 94 c0 sete %al > > ffff82d04038596e: c3 retq > > > > ffff82d04038596f <x86_emul_guest_msr_access_1>: # my code > > ffff82d04038596f: 8b 47 2c mov 0x2c(%rdi),%eax > > ffff82d040385972: 83 c8 02 or $0x2,%eax > > ffff82d040385975: 3d 32 00 0f 00 cmp $0xf0032,%eax > > ffff82d04038597a: 0f 94 c0 sete %al > > ffff82d04038597d: c3 retq > > > > > > So it's a wash in terms of generated code. > > True, albeit I guess you got "your code" and "my code" the > wrong way round, as I don't expect the compiler to > translate | into "and". Yes, looks like I did switch them. > > >> I notice you use this function only from PV priv-op emulation. > >> What about the call paths through hvmemul_{read,write}_msr()? > >> (It's also questionable whether the write paths need this - > >> the only MSR written outside of WRMSR emulation is > >> MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE, which can't possibly reach the "unhandled" > >> logic anywhere. But maybe better to be future proof here in > >> case new MSR writes appear in the emulator, down the road.) > > > > > > Won't we end up in hvm_funcs.msr_write_intercept ops which do call it? > > Of course we will - the boolean will very likely need > propagating (a possible alternative being a per-vCPU flag > indicating "in emulator"). Oh, I see what you mean. By per-vcpu flag you mean arch_vcpu field I assume? -boris
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