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[RFC PATCH v2 05/15] xen/arm: pull in Linux atomics helpers and dependencies



From: Ash Wilding <ash.j.wilding@xxxxxxxxx>

This patch pulls in Linux's atomics helpers for arm32 and arm64, and
their dependencies, as-is.

Note that Linux's arm32 atomics helpers use the READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() macros defined in <asm-generic/rwonce.h>, while Linux's
arm64 atomics helpers use __READ_ONCE() and __WRITE_ONCE().

The only difference is that the __* versions skip checking whether the
object being accessed is the same size as a native C type (e.g. char,
int, long, etc). Given the arm32 helpers are using the macros to access
an atomic_t's counter member, which is an int, we can skip this check by
using the __* versions like the arm64 code does.

I mention this here because it forms the first part of my justification
for *not* copying Linux's <linux/compiler_types.h> to Xen; the size
check described above is performed by __native_word() defined in that
header.

The second part of my justification may be more contentious; as you'll
see in the next patch, I intend to drop the __unqual_scalar_typeof()
calls in __READ_ONCE() and __WRITE_ONCE(). This is because the pointer
to the atomic_t's counter member is always a basic (int *) so we don't
need this, and dropping it means we can avoid having to port Linux's
<linux/compiler_types.h>.

If people are against this approach, please bear in mind that the
current version of __unqual_scalar_typeof() in <linux/compiler_types.h>
was actually the reason for Linux upgrading the minimum GCC version
required to 4.9 earlier this year so that they can guarantee C11
_Generic support [1].

So if we do want to take Linux's <linux/compiler_types.h> we'll either
need to:

   A) bump up the minimum required version of GCC to 4.9 to match
      that required by Linux; in the Xen README we currently state
      GCC 4.8 for Arm and GCC 4.1.2_20070115 for x86.

or:

   B) mix-and-match an older version of Linux's <linux/compiler_types.h>
      with the other headers taken from a newer version of Linux.

Thoughts?

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/8/1308

Signed-off-by: Ash Wilding <ash.j.wilding@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/atomic.h       | 507 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/cmpxchg.h      | 279 +++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic.h       | 228 ++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_ll_sc.h | 353 ++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_lse.h   | 419 +++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/cmpxchg.h      | 285 +++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/lse.h          |  48 +++
 xen/include/xen/rwonce.h                 |  90 ++++
 8 files changed, 2209 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/atomic.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/cmpxchg.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_ll_sc.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_lse.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/cmpxchg.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/lse.h
 create mode 100644 xen/include/xen/rwonce.h

diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/atomic.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac6338dd9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ *  arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * On ARM, ordinary assignment (str instruction) doesn't clear the local
+ * strex/ldrex monitor on some implementations. The reason we can use it for
+ * atomic_set() is the clrex or dummy strex done on every exception return.
+ */
+#define atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)        WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 UP and SMP safe atomic ops.  We use load exclusive and
+ * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic.  We may loop
+ * to ensure that the update happens.
+ */
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                                    \
+static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                     \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int result;                                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "\n"                       \
+"1:    ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"                                             \
+"      " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %4\n"                                   \
+"      strex   %1, %0, [%3]\n"                                         \
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)               \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)                                   \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+}                                                                      \
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op)                             \
+static inline int atomic_##op##_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)     \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int result;                                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+                                                                       \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "_return\n"                \
+"1:    ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"                                             \
+"      " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %4\n"                                   \
+"      strex   %1, %0, [%3]\n"                                         \
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)               \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)                                   \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                              \
+static inline int atomic_fetch_##op##_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v)      \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int result, val;                                                \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+                                                                       \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_fetch_" #op "\n"                 \
+"1:    ldrex   %0, [%4]\n"                                             \
+"      " #asm_op "     %1, %0, %5\n"                                   \
+"      strex   %2, %1, [%4]\n"                                         \
+"      teq     %2, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)  \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)                                   \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define atomic_add_return_relaxed      atomic_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed      atomic_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed       atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed       atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
+
+#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed       atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed    atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed                atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed       atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
+
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new)
+{
+       int oldval;
+       unsigned long res;
+
+       prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
+
+       do {
+               __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_cmpxchg\n"
+               "ldrex  %1, [%3]\n"
+               "mov    %0, #0\n"
+               "teq    %1, %4\n"
+               "strexeq %0, %5, [%3]\n"
+                   : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
+                   : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
+                   : "cc");
+       } while (res);
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed         atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
+
+static inline int atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+       int oldval, newval;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       smp_mb();
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("@ atomic_add_unless\n"
+"1:    ldrex   %0, [%4]\n"
+"      teq     %0, %5\n"
+"      beq     2f\n"
+"      add     %1, %0, %6\n"
+"      strex   %2, %1, [%4]\n"
+"      teq     %2, #0\n"
+"      bne     1b\n"
+"2:"
+       : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a)
+       : "cc");
+
+       if (oldval != u)
+               smp_mb();
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+#define atomic_fetch_add_unless                atomic_fetch_add_unless
+
+#else /* ARM_ARCH_6 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
+#endif
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                                    \
+static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                     \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long flags;                                            \
+                                                                       \
+       raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
+       v->counter c_op i;                                              \
+       raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
+}                                                                      \
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op)                             \
+static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)             \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long flags;                                            \
+       int val;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
+       v->counter c_op i;                                              \
+       val = v->counter;                                               \
+       raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
+                                                                       \
+       return val;                                                     \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                              \
+static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                        
\
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long flags;                                            \
+       int val;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
+       val = v->counter;                                               \
+       v->counter c_op i;                                              \
+       raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
+                                                                       \
+       return val;                                                     \
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+       ret = v->counter;
+       if (likely(ret == old))
+               v->counter = new;
+       raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define atomic_fetch_andnot            atomic_fetch_andnot
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */
+
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                                     \
+       ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op)                              \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, add)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, -=, sub)
+
+#define atomic_andnot atomic_andnot
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)                                     \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, and)
+ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, &= ~, bic)
+ATOMIC_OPS(or,  |=, orr)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, eor)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+typedef struct {
+       s64 counter;
+} atomic64_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+static inline s64 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       s64 result;
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n"
+"      ldrd    %0, %H0, [%1]"
+       : "=&r" (result)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter)
+       );
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n"
+"      strd    %2, %H2, [%1]"
+       : "=Qo" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)
+       );
+}
+#else
+static inline s64 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       s64 result;
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n"
+"      ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%1]"
+       : "=&r" (result)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter)
+       );
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+       s64 tmp;
+
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n"
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%2]\n"
+"      strexd  %0, %3, %H3, [%2]\n"
+"      teq     %0, #0\n"
+"      bne     1b"
+       : "=&r" (tmp), "=Qo" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)
+       : "cc");
+}
+#endif
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2)                                      \
+static inline void atomic64_##op(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)                 \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result;                                                     \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "\n"                     \
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%3]\n"                                        \
+"      " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n"                                       \
+"      " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n"                                       \
+"      strexd  %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n"                                    \
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)               \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)                                    \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+}                                                                      \
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2)                               \
+static inline s64                                                      \
+atomic64_##op##_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)                   \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result;                                                     \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+                                                                       \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "_return\n"              \
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%3]\n"                                        \
+"      " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n"                                       \
+"      " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n"                                       \
+"      strexd  %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n"                                    \
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)               \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)                                    \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)                                        
\
+static inline s64                                                      \
+atomic64_fetch_##op##_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)                    \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result, val;                                                \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);                                         \
+                                                                       \
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_fetch_" #op "\n"               \
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%4]\n"                                        \
+"      " #op1 " %Q1, %Q0, %Q5\n"                                       \
+"      " #op2 " %R1, %R0, %R5\n"                                       \
+"      strexd  %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n"                                    \
+"      teq     %2, #0\n"                                               \
+"      bne     1b"                                                     \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)  \
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)                                    \
+       : "cc");                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2)                                     \
+       ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2)                                       \
+       ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2)                                \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add, adds, adc)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, subs, sbc)
+
+#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed    atomic64_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed    atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed     atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed     atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2)                                     \
+       ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2)                                       \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
+
+#define atomic64_andnot atomic64_andnot
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, and)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, bic)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or,  orr, orr)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor, eor)
+
+#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed     atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed  atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed      atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed     atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+static inline s64 atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, s64 old, s64 new)
+{
+       s64 oldval;
+       unsigned long res;
+
+       prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
+
+       do {
+               __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_cmpxchg\n"
+               "ldrexd         %1, %H1, [%3]\n"
+               "mov            %0, #0\n"
+               "teq            %1, %4\n"
+               "teqeq          %H1, %H4\n"
+               "strexdeq       %0, %5, %H5, [%3]"
+               : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
+               : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+               : "cc");
+       } while (res);
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+#define atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed       atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed
+
+static inline s64 atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, s64 new)
+{
+       s64 result;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_xchg\n"
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
+"      strexd  %1, %4, %H4, [%3]\n"
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"
+"      bne     1b"
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
+       : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (new)
+       : "cc");
+
+       return result;
+}
+#define atomic64_xchg_relaxed          atomic64_xchg_relaxed
+
+static inline s64 atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       s64 result;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       smp_mb();
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
+"      subs    %Q0, %Q0, #1\n"
+"      sbc     %R0, %R0, #0\n"
+"      teq     %R0, #0\n"
+"      bmi     2f\n"
+"      strexd  %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
+"      teq     %1, #0\n"
+"      bne     1b\n"
+"2:"
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (&v->counter)
+       : "cc");
+
+       smp_mb();
+
+       return result;
+}
+#define atomic64_dec_if_positive atomic64_dec_if_positive
+
+static inline s64 atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
+{
+       s64 oldval, newval;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       smp_mb();
+       prefetchw(&v->counter);
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_add_unless\n"
+"1:    ldrexd  %0, %H0, [%4]\n"
+"      teq     %0, %5\n"
+"      teqeq   %H0, %H5\n"
+"      beq     2f\n"
+"      adds    %Q1, %Q0, %Q6\n"
+"      adc     %R1, %R0, %R6\n"
+"      strexd  %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n"
+"      teq     %2, #0\n"
+"      bne     1b\n"
+"2:"
+       : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a)
+       : "cc");
+
+       if (oldval != u)
+               smp_mb();
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+#define atomic64_fetch_add_unless atomic64_fetch_add_unless
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 */
+#endif
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/cmpxchg.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..638ae84afb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm32/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
+/*
+ * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
+ * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
+ * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
+ * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
+ * more disastrous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
+ *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
+ *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
+ *
+ * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
+ * dependent on the processor type.
+ *
+ * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
+ * forbid it here.
+ */
+#define swp_is_buggy
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int 
size)
+{
+       extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
+       unsigned long ret;
+#ifdef swp_is_buggy
+       unsigned long flags;
+#endif
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
+       unsigned int tmp;
+#endif
+
+       prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
+
+       switch (size) {
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6 /* MIN ARCH >= V6K */
+       case 1:
+               asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
+               "1:     ldrexb  %0, [%3]\n"
+               "       strexb  %1, %2, [%3]\n"
+               "       teq     %1, #0\n"
+               "       bne     1b"
+                       : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
+                       : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+                       : "memory", "cc");
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               asm volatile("@ __xchg2\n"
+               "1:     ldrexh  %0, [%3]\n"
+               "       strexh  %1, %2, [%3]\n"
+               "       teq     %1, #0\n"
+               "       bne     1b"
+                       : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
+                       : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+                       : "memory", "cc");
+               break;
+#endif
+       case 4:
+               asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
+               "1:     ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"
+               "       strex   %1, %2, [%3]\n"
+               "       teq     %1, #0\n"
+               "       bne     1b"
+                       : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
+                       : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+                       : "memory", "cc");
+               break;
+#elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error SMP is not supported on this platform
+#endif
+       case 1:
+               raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+               ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
+               *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
+               raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+               break;
+
+       case 4:
+               raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+               ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
+               *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
+               raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+               break;
+#else
+       case 1:
+               asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
+               "       swpb    %0, %1, [%2]"
+                       : "=&r" (ret)
+                       : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+                       : "memory", "cc");
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
+               "       swp     %0, %1, [%2]"
+                       : "=&r" (ret)
+                       : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+                       : "memory", "cc");
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               /* Cause a link-time error, the xchg() size is not supported */
+               __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) ({                                                
\
+       (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr),           \
+                                  sizeof(*(ptr)));                     \
+})
+
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
+/* min ARCH < ARMv6 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
+#endif
+
+#define xchg xchg_relaxed
+
+/*
+ * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
+ * them available.
+ */
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({                                    \
+       (__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr),                  \
+                                               (unsigned long)(o),     \
+                                               (unsigned long)(n),     \
+                                               sizeof(*(ptr)));        \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
+
+#else  /* min ARCH >= ARMv6 */
+
+extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
+
+/*
+ * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+                                     unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+       unsigned long oldval, res;
+
+       prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
+
+       switch (size) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6  /* min ARCH >= ARMv6K */
+       case 1:
+               do {
+                       asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
+                       "       ldrexb  %1, [%2]\n"
+                       "       mov     %0, #0\n"
+                       "       teq     %1, %3\n"
+                       "       strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
+                               : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
+                               : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
+                               : "memory", "cc");
+               } while (res);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               do {
+                       asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
+                       "       ldrexh  %1, [%2]\n"
+                       "       mov     %0, #0\n"
+                       "       teq     %1, %3\n"
+                       "       strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
+                               : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
+                               : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
+                               : "memory", "cc");
+               } while (res);
+               break;
+#endif
+       case 4:
+               do {
+                       asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
+                       "       ldrex   %1, [%2]\n"
+                       "       mov     %0, #0\n"
+                       "       teq     %1, %3\n"
+                       "       strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
+                               : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
+                               : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
+                               : "memory", "cc");
+               } while (res);
+               break;
+       default:
+               __bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
+               oldval = 0;
+       }
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr,o,n) ({                                    \
+       (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),                            \
+                                     (unsigned long)(o),               \
+                                     (unsigned long)(n),               \
+                                     sizeof(*(ptr)));                  \
+})
+
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
+                                           unsigned long old,
+                                           unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+       unsigned long ret;
+
+       switch (size) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6   /* min ARCH == ARMv6 */
+       case 1:
+       case 2:
+               ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({                                    \
+       (__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),                          \
+                                       (unsigned long)(o),             \
+                                       (unsigned long)(n),             \
+                                       sizeof(*(ptr)));                \
+})
+
+static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(unsigned long long *ptr,
+                                            unsigned long long old,
+                                            unsigned long long new)
+{
+       unsigned long long oldval;
+       unsigned long res;
+
+       prefetchw(ptr);
+
+       __asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:    ldrexd          %1, %H1, [%3]\n"
+"      teq             %1, %4\n"
+"      teqeq           %H1, %H4\n"
+"      bne             2f\n"
+"      strexd          %0, %5, %H5, [%3]\n"
+"      teq             %0, #0\n"
+"      bne             1b\n"
+"2:"
+       : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (*ptr)
+       : "r" (ptr), "r" (old), "r" (new)
+       : "cc");
+
+       return oldval;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, o, n) ({                                        
\
+       (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),                          \
+                                       (unsigned long long)(o),        \
+                                       (unsigned long long)(n));       \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) cmpxchg64_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2eab9f091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_H
+#define __ASM_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/lse.h>
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                  \
+static inline void arch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                       \
+{                                                                      \
+       __lse_ll_sc_body(op, i, v);                                     \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_andnot)
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_or)
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_xor)
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_add)
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_and)
+ATOMIC_OP(atomic_sub)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, op)                                      \
+static inline int arch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v)                  \
+{                                                                      \
+       return __lse_ll_sc_body(op##name, i, v);                        \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(op)                                           \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_relaxed, op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_acquire, op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_release, op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(        , op)
+
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_andnot)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_or)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_xor)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_add)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_and)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_fetch_sub)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_add_return)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(atomic_sub_return)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op)                                                        
\
+static inline void arch_##op(long i, atomic64_t *v)                    \
+{                                                                      \
+       __lse_ll_sc_body(op, i, v);                                     \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_andnot)
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_or)
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_xor)
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_add)
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_and)
+ATOMIC64_OP(atomic64_sub)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, op)                                    \
+static inline long arch_##op##name(long i, atomic64_t *v)              \
+{                                                                      \
+       return __lse_ll_sc_body(op##name, i, v);                        \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(op)                                         \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_relaxed, op)                                 \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_acquire, op)                                 \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_release, op)                                 \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(        , op)
+
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_andnot)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_or)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_xor)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_add)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_and)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_fetch_sub)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_add_return)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(atomic64_sub_return)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS
+
+static inline long arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       return __lse_ll_sc_body(atomic64_dec_if_positive, v);
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic_read(v)                    __READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
+#define arch_atomic_set(v, i)                  __WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), 
(i))
+
+#define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed         arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_add_return_acquire         arch_atomic_add_return_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_add_return_release         arch_atomic_add_return_release
+#define arch_atomic_add_return                 arch_atomic_add_return
+
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed         arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire         arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return_release         arch_atomic_sub_return_release
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return                 arch_atomic_sub_return
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed          arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire          arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_release          arch_atomic_fetch_add_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add                  arch_atomic_fetch_add
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed          arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire          arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release          arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub                  arch_atomic_fetch_sub
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed          arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire          arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and_release          arch_atomic_fetch_and_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and                  arch_atomic_fetch_and
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed       arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire       arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release       arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot               arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed           arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire           arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or_release           arch_atomic_fetch_or_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or                   arch_atomic_fetch_or
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed          arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire          arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release          arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor                  arch_atomic_fetch_xor
+
+#define arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new) \
+       arch_xchg_relaxed(&((v)->counter), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_xchg_acquire(v, new) \
+       arch_xchg_acquire(&((v)->counter), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_xchg_release(v, new) \
+       arch_xchg_release(&((v)->counter), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_xchg(v, new) \
+       arch_xchg(&((v)->counter), (new))
+
+#define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new) \
+       arch_cmpxchg_relaxed(&((v)->counter), (old), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new) \
+       arch_cmpxchg_acquire(&((v)->counter), (old), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new) \
+       arch_cmpxchg_release(&((v)->counter), (old), (new))
+#define arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) \
+       arch_cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new))
+
+#define arch_atomic_andnot                     arch_atomic_andnot
+
+/*
+ * 64-bit arch_atomic operations.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC64_INIT                          ATOMIC_INIT
+#define arch_atomic64_read                     arch_atomic_read
+#define arch_atomic64_set                      arch_atomic_set
+
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed       arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire       arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return_release       arch_atomic64_add_return_release
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return               arch_atomic64_add_return
+
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed       arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire       arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return_release       arch_atomic64_sub_return_release
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return               arch_atomic64_sub_return
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed                
arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire                
arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release                
arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add                        arch_atomic64_fetch_add
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed                
arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire                
arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release                
arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub                        arch_atomic64_fetch_sub
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed                
arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire                
arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release                
arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and                        arch_atomic64_fetch_and
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed     
arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire     
arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release     
arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot             arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed         arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire         arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release         arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or                 arch_atomic64_fetch_or
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed                
arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire                
arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release                
arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor                        arch_atomic64_fetch_xor
+
+#define arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed             arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire             arch_atomic_xchg_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_xchg_release             arch_atomic_xchg_release
+#define arch_atomic64_xchg                     arch_atomic_xchg
+
+#define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed          arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire          arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire
+#define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release          arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release
+#define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg                  arch_atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#define arch_atomic64_andnot                   arch_atomic64_andnot
+
+#define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive          arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive
+
+#define ARCH_ATOMIC
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ATOMIC_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_ll_sc.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_ll_sc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1009c0f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_ll_sc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
+#define __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
+#define __LL_SC_FALLBACK(asm_ops)                                      \
+"      b       3f\n"                                                   \
+"      .subsection     1\n"                                            \
+"3:\n"                                                                 \
+asm_ops "\n"                                                           \
+"      b       4f\n"                                                   \
+"      .previous\n"                                                    \
+"4:\n"
+#else
+#define __LL_SC_FALLBACK(asm_ops) asm_ops
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT
+#define K
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * AArch64 UP and SMP safe atomic ops.  We use load exclusive and
+ * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic.  We may loop
+ * to ensure that the update happens.
+ */
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, constraint)                              \
+static inline void                                                     \
+__ll_sc_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                                        
\
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int result;                                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "\n"                              \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
+"1:    ldxr    %w0, %2\n"                                              \
+"      " #asm_op "     %w0, %w0, %w3\n"                                \
+"      stxr    %w1, %w0, %2\n"                                         \
+"      cbnz    %w1, 1b\n")                                             \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i));                             \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
+static inline int                                                      \
+__ll_sc_atomic_##op##_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int result;                                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "_return" #name "\n"              \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
+"1:    ld" #acq "xr    %w0, %2\n"                                      \
+"      " #asm_op "     %w0, %w0, %w3\n"                                \
+"      st" #rel "xr    %w1, %w0, %2\n"                                 \
+"      cbnz    %w1, 1b\n"                                              \
+"      " #mb )                                                         \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i)                               \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint) \
+static inline int                                                      \
+__ll_sc_atomic_fetch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v)                    \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       int val, result;                                                \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic_fetch_" #op #name "\n"                  \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %3\n"                                        \
+"1:    ld" #acq "xr    %w0, %3\n"                                      \
+"      " #asm_op "     %w1, %w0, %w4\n"                                \
+"      st" #rel "xr    %w2, %w1, %3\n"                                 \
+"      cbnz    %w2, 1b\n"                                              \
+"      " #mb )                                                         \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)   \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i)                               \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(...)                                                        
\
+       ATOMIC_OP(__VA_ARGS__)                                          \
+       ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(        , dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_relaxed,        ,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_acquire,        , a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_release,        ,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (        , dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,        ,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire,        , a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release,        ,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, I)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub, J)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(...)                                                        
\
+       ATOMIC_OP(__VA_ARGS__)                                          \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (        , dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,        ,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire,        , a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release,        ,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, K)
+ATOMIC_OPS(or, orr, K)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, eor, K)
+/*
+ * GAS converts the mysterious and undocumented BIC (immediate) alias to
+ * an AND (immediate) instruction with the immediate inverted. We don't
+ * have a constraint for this, so fall back to register.
+ */
+ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, bic, )
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op, constraint)                            \
+static inline void                                                     \
+__ll_sc_atomic64_##op(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)                            \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result;                                                     \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "\n"                            \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
+"1:    ldxr    %0, %2\n"                                               \
+"      " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
+"      stxr    %w1, %0, %2\n"                                          \
+"      cbnz    %w1, 1b")                                               \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i));                             \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
+static inline long                                                     \
+__ll_sc_atomic64_##op##_return##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)             \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result;                                                     \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "_return" #name "\n"            \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
+"1:    ld" #acq "xr    %0, %2\n"                                       \
+"      " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
+"      st" #rel "xr    %w1, %0, %2\n"                                  \
+"      cbnz    %w1, 1b\n"                                              \
+"      " #mb )                                                         \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i)                               \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
+static inline long                                                     \
+__ll_sc_atomic64_fetch_##op##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)                \
+{                                                                      \
+       s64 result, val;                                                \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// atomic64_fetch_" #op #name "\n"                \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %3\n"                                        \
+"1:    ld" #acq "xr    %0, %3\n"                                       \
+"      " #asm_op "     %1, %0, %4\n"                                   \
+"      st" #rel "xr    %w2, %1, %3\n"                                  \
+"      cbnz    %w2, 1b\n"                                              \
+"      " #mb )                                                         \
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)   \
+       : __stringify(constraint) "r" (i)                               \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return result;                                                  \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(...)                                              \
+       ATOMIC64_OP(__VA_ARGS__)                                        \
+       ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_relaxed,,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_acquire,, a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_release,,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add, I)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub, J)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(...)                                              \
+       ATOMIC64_OP(__VA_ARGS__)                                        \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,,  ,  ,         , __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)      \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, L)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr, L)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor, L)
+/*
+ * GAS converts the mysterious and undocumented BIC (immediate) alias to
+ * an AND (immediate) instruction with the immediate inverted. We don't
+ * have a constraint for this, so fall back to register.
+ */
+ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, )
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+static inline s64
+__ll_sc_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       s64 result;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       asm volatile("// atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(
+"      prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"
+"1:    ldxr    %0, %2\n"
+"      subs    %0, %0, #1\n"
+"      b.lt    2f\n"
+"      stlxr   %w1, %0, %2\n"
+"      cbnz    %w1, 1b\n"
+"      dmb     ish\n"
+"2:")
+       : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)
+       :
+       : "cc", "memory");
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, acq, rel, cl, constraint) \
+static inline u##sz                                                    \
+__ll_sc__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr,                   \
+                                        unsigned long old,             \
+                                        u##sz new)                     \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+       u##sz oldval;                                                   \
+                                                                       \
+       /*                                                              \
+        * Sub-word sizes require explicit casting so that the compare  \
+        * part of the cmpxchg doesn't end up interpreting non-zero     \
+        * upper bits of the register containing "old".                 \
+        */                                                             \
+       if (sz < 32)                                                    \
+               old = (u##sz)old;                                       \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+       "       prfm    pstl1strm, %[v]\n"                              \
+       "1:     ld" #acq "xr" #sfx "\t%" #w "[oldval], %[v]\n"          \
+       "       eor     %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[oldval], %" #w "[old]\n"  \
+       "       cbnz    %" #w "[tmp], 2f\n"                             \
+       "       st" #rel "xr" #sfx "\t%w[tmp], %" #w "[new], %[v]\n"    \
+       "       cbnz    %w[tmp], 1b\n"                                  \
+       "       " #mb "\n"                                              \
+       "2:")                                                           \
+       : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [oldval] "=&r" (oldval),                   \
+         [v] "+Q" (*(u##sz *)ptr)                                      \
+       : [old] __stringify(constraint) "r" (old), [new] "r" (new)      \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return oldval;                                                  \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Earlier versions of GCC (no later than 8.1.0) appear to incorrectly
+ * handle the 'K' constraint for the value 4294967295 - thus we use no
+ * constraint for 32 bit operations.
+ */
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,     ,  8,        ,  ,  ,         , K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,     , 16,        ,  ,  ,         , K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,     , 32,        ,  ,  ,         , K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,     , 64,        ,  ,  ,         , L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_,  8,        , a,  , "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16,        , a,  , "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_, 32,        , a,  , "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , acq_, 64,        , a,  , "memory", L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_,  8,        ,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16,        ,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_, 32,        ,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , rel_, 64,        ,  , l, "memory", L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_,  8, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_, 16, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_, 32, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", K)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,  mb_, 64, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", L)
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_DBL(name, mb, rel, cl)                               \
+static inline long                                                     \
+__ll_sc__cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1,                      \
+                                     unsigned long old2,               \
+                                     unsigned long new1,               \
+                                     unsigned long new2,               \
+                                     volatile void *ptr)               \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp, ret;                                         \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile("// __cmpxchg_double" #name "\n"                   \
+       __LL_SC_FALLBACK(                                               \
+       "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                \
+       "1:     ldxp    %0, %1, %2\n"                                   \
+       "       eor     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
+       "       eor     %1, %1, %4\n"                                   \
+       "       orr     %1, %0, %1\n"                                   \
+       "       cbnz    %1, 2f\n"                                       \
+       "       st" #rel "xp    %w0, %5, %6, %2\n"                      \
+       "       cbnz    %w0, 1b\n"                                      \
+       "       " #mb "\n"                                              \
+       "2:")                                                           \
+       : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret), "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)        \
+       : "r" (old1), "r" (old2), "r" (new1), "r" (new2)                \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return ret;                                                     \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(   ,        ,  ,         )
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory")
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
+#undef K
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_lse.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_lse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3b0d43a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/atomic_lse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_LSE_H
+#define __ASM_ATOMIC_LSE_H
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)                                          \
+static inline void __lse_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                       
\
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+"      " #asm_op "     %w[i], %[v]\n"                                  \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
+       : "r" (v));                                                     \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_OP(andnot, stclr)
+ATOMIC_OP(or, stset)
+ATOMIC_OP(xor, steor)
+ATOMIC_OP(add, stadd)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, mb, op, asm_op, cl...)                   \
+static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v)    \
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+"      " #asm_op #mb " %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                             \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(op, asm_op)                                   \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_relaxed,   , op, asm_op)                       \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_acquire,  a, op, asm_op, "memory")             \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(_release,  l, op, asm_op, "memory")             \
+       ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(        , al, op, asm_op, "memory")
+
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(andnot, ldclr)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(or, ldset)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(xor, ldeor)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS(add, ldadd)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OPS
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(name, mb, cl...)                          \
+static inline int __lse_atomic_add_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v)    \
+{                                                                      \
+       u32 tmp;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[tmp], %[v]\n"                 \
+       "       add     %w[i], %w[i], %w[tmp]"                          \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)        \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN
+
+static inline void __lse_atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+       asm volatile(
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE
+       "       mvn     %w[i], %w[i]\n"
+       "       stclr   %w[i], %[v]"
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (v));
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(name, mb, cl...)                           \
+static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_and##name(int i, atomic_t *v)     \
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       mvn     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
+       "       ldclr" #mb "    %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                     \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND
+
+static inline void __lse_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+       asm volatile(
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE
+       "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"
+       "       stadd   %w[i], %[v]"
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (v));
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(name, mb, cl...)                          \
+static inline int __lse_atomic_sub_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v)    \
+{                                                                      \
+       u32 tmp;                                                        \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[tmp], %[v]\n"                 \
+       "       add     %w[i], %w[i], %w[tmp]"                          \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)       \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(name, mb, cl...)                           \
+static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_sub##name(int i, atomic_t *v)     \
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                     \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op)                                                
\
+static inline void __lse_atomic64_##op(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)           \
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+"      " #asm_op "     %[i], %[v]\n"                                   \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
+       : "r" (v));                                                     \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_OP(andnot, stclr)
+ATOMIC64_OP(or, stset)
+ATOMIC64_OP(xor, steor)
+ATOMIC64_OP(add, stadd)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, mb, op, asm_op, cl...)                 \
+static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_##op##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)\
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+"      " #asm_op #mb " %[i], %[i], %[v]"                               \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(op, asm_op)                                 \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_relaxed,   , op, asm_op)                     \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_acquire,  a, op, asm_op, "memory")           \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(_release,  l, op, asm_op, "memory")           \
+       ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(        , al, op, asm_op, "memory")
+
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(andnot, ldclr)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(or, ldset)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(xor, ldeor)
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS(add, ldadd)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OPS
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(name, mb, cl...)                                
\
+static inline long __lse_atomic64_add_return##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)\
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %x[tmp], %[v]\n"                  \
+       "       add     %[i], %[i], %x[tmp]"                            \
+       : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)        \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN
+
+static inline void __lse_atomic64_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       asm volatile(
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE
+       "       mvn     %[i], %[i]\n"
+       "       stclr   %[i], %[v]"
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (v));
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(name, mb, cl...)                         \
+static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_and##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)        
\
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       mvn     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
+       "       ldclr" #mb "    %[i], %[i], %[v]"                       \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND
+
+static inline void __lse_atomic64_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       asm volatile(
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE
+       "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"
+       "       stadd   %[i], %[v]"
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
+       : "r" (v));
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(name, mb, cl...)                                
\
+static inline long __lse_atomic64_sub_return##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)       
\
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %x[tmp], %[v]\n"                  \
+       "       add     %[i], %[i], %x[tmp]"                            \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)       \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB(name, mb, cl...)                         \
+static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_sub##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)        
\
+{                                                                      \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
+       "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %[i], %[v]"                       \
+       : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
+       : "r" (v)                                                       \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return i;                                                       \
+}
+
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB(_relaxed,   )
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB(_acquire,  a, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB(_release,  l, "memory")
+ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB(        , al, "memory")
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_SUB
+
+static inline s64 __lse_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       asm volatile(
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE
+       "1:     ldr     %x[tmp], %[v]\n"
+       "       subs    %[ret], %x[tmp], #1\n"
+       "       b.lt    2f\n"
+       "       casal   %x[tmp], %[ret], %[v]\n"
+       "       sub     %x[tmp], %x[tmp], #1\n"
+       "       sub     %x[tmp], %x[tmp], %[ret]\n"
+       "       cbnz    %x[tmp], 1b\n"
+       "2:"
+       : [ret] "+&r" (v), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
+       :
+       : "cc", "memory");
+
+       return (long)v;
+}
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, cl...)                    \
+static __always_inline u##sz                                           \
+__lse__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr,                     \
+                                             u##sz old,                \
+                                             u##sz new)                \
+{                                                                      \
+       register unsigned long x0 asm ("x0") = (unsigned long)ptr;      \
+       register u##sz x1 asm ("x1") = old;                             \
+       register u##sz x2 asm ("x2") = new;                             \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       mov     %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[old]\n"                   \
+       "       cas" #mb #sfx "\t%" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[new], %[v]\n"    \
+       "       mov     %" #w "[ret], %" #w "[tmp]"                     \
+       : [ret] "+r" (x0), [v] "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr),            \
+         [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)                                             \
+       : [old] "r" (x1), [new] "r" (x2)                                \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return x0;                                                      \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,     ,  8,   )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,     , 16,   )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,     , 32,   )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(x,  ,     , 64,   )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_,  8,  a, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16,  a, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_, 32,  a, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(x,  , acq_, 64,  a, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_,  8,  l, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16,  l, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_, 32,  l, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(x,  , rel_, 64,  l, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_,  8, al, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_, 16, al, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_, 32, al, "memory")
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(x,  ,  mb_, 64, al, "memory")
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_DBL(name, mb, cl...)                                 \
+static __always_inline long                                            \
+__lse__cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1,                                
\
+                                        unsigned long old2,            \
+                                        unsigned long new1,            \
+                                        unsigned long new2,            \
+                                        volatile void *ptr)            \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long oldval1 = old1;                                   \
+       unsigned long oldval2 = old2;                                   \
+       register unsigned long x0 asm ("x0") = old1;                    \
+       register unsigned long x1 asm ("x1") = old2;                    \
+       register unsigned long x2 asm ("x2") = new1;                    \
+       register unsigned long x3 asm ("x3") = new2;                    \
+       register unsigned long x4 asm ("x4") = (unsigned long)ptr;      \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
+       "       casp" #mb "\t%[old1], %[old2], %[new1], %[new2], %[v]\n"\
+       "       eor     %[old1], %[old1], %[oldval1]\n"                 \
+       "       eor     %[old2], %[old2], %[oldval2]\n"                 \
+       "       orr     %[old1], %[old1], %[old2]"                      \
+       : [old1] "+&r" (x0), [old2] "+&r" (x1),                         \
+         [v] "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)                              \
+       : [new1] "r" (x2), [new2] "r" (x3), [ptr] "r" (x4),             \
+         [oldval1] "r" (oldval1), [oldval2] "r" (oldval2)              \
+       : cl);                                                          \
+                                                                       \
+       return x0;                                                      \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(   ,   )
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb, al, "memory")
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ATOMIC_LSE_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/cmpxchg.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c51388216e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
+#define __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/lse.h>
+
+/*
+ * We need separate acquire parameters for ll/sc and lse, since the full
+ * barrier case is generated as release+dmb for the former and
+ * acquire+release for the latter.
+ */
+#define __XCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, nop_lse, acq, acq_lse, rel, cl)      
\
+static inline u##sz __xchg_case_##name##sz(u##sz x, volatile void *ptr)        
        \
+{                                                                              
\
+       u##sz ret;                                                              
\
+       unsigned long tmp;                                                      
\
+                                                                               
\
+       asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(                                     
\
+       /* LL/SC */                                                             
\
+       "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        
\
+       "1:     ld" #acq "xr" #sfx "\t%" #w "0, %2\n"                           
\
+       "       st" #rel "xr" #sfx "\t%w1, %" #w "3, %2\n"                      
\
+       "       cbnz    %w1, 1b\n"                                              
\
+       "       " #mb,                                                          
\
+       /* LSE atomics */                                                       
\
+       "       swp" #acq_lse #rel #sfx "\t%" #w "3, %" #w "0, %2\n"            
\
+               __nops(3)                                                       
\
+       "       " #nop_lse)                                                     
\
+       : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*(u##sz *)ptr)                        
\
+       : "r" (x)                                                               
\
+       : cl);                                                                  
\
+                                                                               
\
+       return ret;                                                             
\
+}
+
+__XCHG_CASE(w, b,     ,  8,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
+__XCHG_CASE(w, h,     , 16,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
+__XCHG_CASE(w,  ,     , 32,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
+__XCHG_CASE( ,  ,     , 64,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
+__XCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_,  8,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_, 32,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE( ,  , acq_, 64,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_,  8,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_, 32,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE( ,  , rel_, 64,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_,  8, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_, 16, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_, 32, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
+__XCHG_CASE( ,  ,  mb_, 64, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
+
+#undef __XCHG_CASE
+
+#define __XCHG_GEN(sfx)                                                        
\
+static __always_inline  unsigned long __xchg##sfx(unsigned long x,     \
+                                       volatile void *ptr,             \
+                                       int size)                       \
+{                                                                      \
+       switch (size) {                                                 \
+       case 1:                                                         \
+               return __xchg_case##sfx##_8(x, ptr);                    \
+       case 2:                                                         \
+               return __xchg_case##sfx##_16(x, ptr);                   \
+       case 4:                                                         \
+               return __xchg_case##sfx##_32(x, ptr);                   \
+       case 8:                                                         \
+               return __xchg_case##sfx##_64(x, ptr);                   \
+       default:                                                        \
+               BUILD_BUG();                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       unreachable();                                                  \
+}
+
+__XCHG_GEN()
+__XCHG_GEN(_acq)
+__XCHG_GEN(_rel)
+__XCHG_GEN(_mb)
+
+#undef __XCHG_GEN
+
+#define __xchg_wrapper(sfx, ptr, x)                                    \
+({                                                                     \
+       __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;                                       \
+       __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))                                    \
+               __xchg##sfx((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+       __ret;                                                          \
+})
+
+/* xchg */
+#define arch_xchg_relaxed(...) __xchg_wrapper(    , __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_xchg_acquire(...) __xchg_wrapper(_acq, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_xchg_release(...) __xchg_wrapper(_rel, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_xchg(...)         __xchg_wrapper( _mb, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(name, sz)                       \
+static inline u##sz __cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr,      \
+                                             u##sz old,                \
+                                             u##sz new)                \
+{                                                                      \
+       return __lse_ll_sc_body(_cmpxchg_case_##name##sz,               \
+                               ptr, old, new);                         \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(    ,  8)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(    , 16)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(    , 32)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(    , 64)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(acq_,  8)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(acq_, 16)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(acq_, 32)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(acq_, 64)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(rel_,  8)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(rel_, 16)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(rel_, 32)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(rel_, 64)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(mb_,  8)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(mb_, 16)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(mb_, 32)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(mb_, 64)
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_DBL(name)                                            \
+static inline long __cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1,          \
+                                        unsigned long old2,            \
+                                        unsigned long new1,            \
+                                        unsigned long new2,            \
+                                        volatile void *ptr)            \
+{                                                                      \
+       return __lse_ll_sc_body(_cmpxchg_double##name,                  \
+                               old1, old2, new1, new2, ptr);           \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(   )
+__CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb)
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
+
+#define __CMPXCHG_GEN(sfx)                                             \
+static __always_inline unsigned long __cmpxchg##sfx(volatile void *ptr,        
\
+                                          unsigned long old,           \
+                                          unsigned long new,           \
+                                          int size)                    \
+{                                                                      \
+       switch (size) {                                                 \
+       case 1:                                                         \
+               return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_8(ptr, old, new);          \
+       case 2:                                                         \
+               return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_16(ptr, old, new);         \
+       case 4:                                                         \
+               return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_32(ptr, old, new);         \
+       case 8:                                                         \
+               return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_64(ptr, old, new);         \
+       default:                                                        \
+               BUILD_BUG();                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       unreachable();                                                  \
+}
+
+__CMPXCHG_GEN()
+__CMPXCHG_GEN(_acq)
+__CMPXCHG_GEN(_rel)
+__CMPXCHG_GEN(_mb)
+
+#undef __CMPXCHG_GEN
+
+#define __cmpxchg_wrapper(sfx, ptr, o, n)                              \
+({                                                                     \
+       __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;                                       \
+       __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))                                    \
+               __cmpxchg##sfx((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),               \
+                               (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr)));    \
+       __ret;                                                          \
+})
+
+/* cmpxchg */
+#define arch_cmpxchg_relaxed(...)      __cmpxchg_wrapper(    , __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_cmpxchg_acquire(...)      __cmpxchg_wrapper(_acq, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_cmpxchg_release(...)      __cmpxchg_wrapper(_rel, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_cmpxchg(...)              __cmpxchg_wrapper( _mb, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define arch_cmpxchg_local             arch_cmpxchg_relaxed
+
+/* cmpxchg64 */
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed         arch_cmpxchg_relaxed
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_acquire         arch_cmpxchg_acquire
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_release         arch_cmpxchg_release
+#define arch_cmpxchg64                 arch_cmpxchg
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_local           arch_cmpxchg_local
+
+/* cmpxchg_double */
+#define system_has_cmpxchg_double()     1
+
+#define __cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2)                                     
\
+({                                                                             
\
+       if (sizeof(*(ptr1)) != 8)                                               
\
+               BUILD_BUG();                                                    
\
+       VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long *)(ptr2) - (unsigned long *)(ptr1) != 1);      
\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_double(ptr1, ptr2, o1, o2, n1, n2)                        
        \
+({                                                                             
\
+       int __ret;                                                              
\
+       __cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2);                                     
\
+       __ret = !__cmpxchg_double_mb((unsigned long)(o1), (unsigned long)(o2),  
\
+                                    (unsigned long)(n1), (unsigned long)(n2),  
\
+                                    ptr1);                                     
\
+       __ret;                                                                  
\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_double_local(ptr1, ptr2, o1, o2, n1, n2)                  
\
+({                                                                             
\
+       int __ret;                                                              
\
+       __cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2);                                     
\
+       __ret = !__cmpxchg_double((unsigned long)(o1), (unsigned long)(o2),     
\
+                                 (unsigned long)(n1), (unsigned long)(n2),     
\
+                                 ptr1);                                        
\
+       __ret;                                                                  
\
+})
+
+#define __CMPWAIT_CASE(w, sfx, sz)                                     \
+static inline void __cmpwait_case_##sz(volatile void *ptr,             \
+                                      unsigned long val)               \
+{                                                                      \
+       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
+                                                                       \
+       asm volatile(                                                   \
+       "       sevl\n"                                                 \
+       "       wfe\n"                                                  \
+       "       ldxr" #sfx "\t%" #w "[tmp], %[v]\n"                     \
+       "       eor     %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[val]\n"     \
+       "       cbnz    %" #w "[tmp], 1f\n"                             \
+       "       wfe\n"                                                  \
+       "1:"                                                            \
+       : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [v] "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)           \
+       : [val] "r" (val));                                             \
+}
+
+__CMPWAIT_CASE(w, b, 8);
+__CMPWAIT_CASE(w, h, 16);
+__CMPWAIT_CASE(w,  , 32);
+__CMPWAIT_CASE( ,  , 64);
+
+#undef __CMPWAIT_CASE
+
+#define __CMPWAIT_GEN(sfx)                                             \
+static __always_inline void __cmpwait##sfx(volatile void *ptr,         \
+                                 unsigned long val,                    \
+                                 int size)                             \
+{                                                                      \
+       switch (size) {                                                 \
+       case 1:                                                         \
+               return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_8(ptr, (u8)val);           \
+       case 2:                                                         \
+               return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_16(ptr, (u16)val);         \
+       case 4:                                                         \
+               return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_32(ptr, val);              \
+       case 8:                                                         \
+               return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_64(ptr, val);              \
+       default:                                                        \
+               BUILD_BUG();                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       unreachable();                                                  \
+}
+
+__CMPWAIT_GEN()
+
+#undef __CMPWAIT_GEN
+
+#define __cmpwait_relaxed(ptr, val) \
+       __cmpwait((ptr), (unsigned long)(val), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#endif /* __ASM_CMPXCHG_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/lse.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/lse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..704be3e4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/arm64/lse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_LSE_H
+#define __ASM_LSE_H
+
+#include <asm/atomic_ll_sc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
+
+#define __LSE_PREAMBLE ".arch_extension lse\n"
+
+#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/atomic_lse.h>
+#include <asm/cpucaps.h>
+
+extern struct static_key_false cpu_hwcap_keys[ARM64_NCAPS];
+extern struct static_key_false arm64_const_caps_ready;
+
+static inline bool system_uses_lse_atomics(void)
+{
+       return (static_branch_likely(&arm64_const_caps_ready)) &&
+               static_branch_likely(&cpu_hwcap_keys[ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS]);
+}
+
+#define __lse_ll_sc_body(op, ...)                                      \
+({                                                                     \
+       system_uses_lse_atomics() ?                                     \
+               __lse_##op(__VA_ARGS__) :                               \
+               __ll_sc_##op(__VA_ARGS__);                              \
+})
+
+/* In-line patching at runtime */
+#define ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(llsc, lse)                               \
+       ALTERNATIVE(llsc, __LSE_PREAMBLE lse, ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)
+
+#else  /* CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
+
+static inline bool system_uses_lse_atomics(void) { return false; }
+
+#define __lse_ll_sc_body(op, ...)              __ll_sc_##op(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(llsc, lse)       llsc
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
+#endif /* __ASM_LSE_H */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/rwonce.h b/xen/include/xen/rwonce.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b47392d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/xen/rwonce.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
+ * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
+ * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
+ * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
+ * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
+ * statements.
+ *
+ * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
+ * unions.
+ *
+ * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
+ * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
+ * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
+ * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
+ * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
+ * required ordering.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
+
+/*
+ * Yes, this permits 64-bit accesses on 32-bit architectures. These will
+ * actually be atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 + LPAE), but for others we
+ * rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit accesses for a 32-bit quantity
+ * (e.g. a virtual address) and a strong prevailing wind.
+ */
+#define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t)                                      
\
+       compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long),  
\
+               "Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().")
+
+/*
+ * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any
+ * atomicity. Note that this may result in tears!
+ */
+#ifndef __READ_ONCE
+#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
+#endif
+
+#define READ_ONCE(x)                                                   \
+({                                                                     \
+       compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x);                              \
+       __READ_ONCE(x);                                                 \
+})
+
+#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val)                                           \
+do {                                                                   \
+       *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val);                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val)                                             \
+do {                                                                   \
+       compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x);                              \
+       __WRITE_ONCE(x, val);                                           \
+} while (0)
+
+static __no_sanitize_or_inline
+unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
+{
+       return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a
+ * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is
+ * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
+ */
+#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x)                                           \
+({                                                                     \
+       compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(unsigned long),          \
+               "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK().");    \
+       (typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x));                      \
+})
+
+static __no_kasan_or_inline
+unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
+{
+       kasan_check_read(addr, 1);
+       return *(unsigned long *)addr;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)




 


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