[Xen-devel] [PATCH v2] libxc/x86: avoid overflow in CPUID APIC ID adjustments

[Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>]

Recent AMD processors may report up to 128 logical processors in CPUID
leaf 1. Doubling this value produces 0 (which OSes sincerely dislike),
as the respective field is only 8 bits wide. Suppress doubling the value
(and its leaf 0x80000008 counterpart) in such a case.

Note that while there's a similar overflow in intel_xc_cpuid_policy(),
that one is being left alone for now.

Note further that while it was considered to suppress the multiplication
by 2 altogether if the host topology already provides at least one bit
of thread ID within APIC IDs, it was decided to avoid more change here
than really needed at this point.

Also zap leaf 4 (and at the same time leaf 2) EDX output for AMD, as it
should have been from the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
v2: Drop use of physinfo. Drop Intel-only leaf 4 change. Increment
    ApicIdCoreSize only when doubling NumberOfCores.

--- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void amd_xc_cpuid_policy(const st
     {
     case 0x00000002:
     case 0x00000004:
-        regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = 0;
+        regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
         break;
 
     case 0x80000000:
@@ -395,11 +395,20 @@ static void amd_xc_cpuid_policy(const st
 
     case 0x80000008:
         /*
-         * ECX[15:12] is ApicIdCoreSize: ECX[7:0] is NumberOfCores (minus one).
-         * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.
+         * ECX[15:12] is ApicIdCoreSize.
+         * ECX[7:0] is NumberOfCores (minus one).
+         * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.  But make sure to avoid
+         * - overflow,
+         * - going out of sync with leaf 1 EBX[23:16],
+         * - incrementing ApicIdCoreSize when it's zero (which changes the
+         *   meaning of bits 7:0).
          */
-        regs[2] = ((regs[2] + (1u << 12)) & 0xf000u) |
-                  ((regs[2] & 0xffu) << 1) | 1u;
+        if ( (regs[2] & 0x7fu) < 0x7fu )
+        {
+            if ( (regs[2] & 0xf000u) && (regs[2] & 0xf000u) != 0xf000u )
+                regs[2] = ((regs[2] + 0x1000u) & 0xf000u) | (regs[2] & 0xffu);
+            regs[2] = (regs[2] & 0xf000u) | ((regs[2] & 0x7fu) << 1) | 1u;
+        }
         break;
 
     case 0x8000000a: {
@@ -478,9 +487,13 @@ static void xc_cpuid_hvm_policy(const st
     case 0x00000001:
         /*
          * EBX[23:16] is Maximum Logical Processors Per Package.
-         * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.
+         * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2, but make sure to avoid
+         * overflow.
          */
-        regs[1] = (regs[1] & 0x0000ffffu) | ((regs[1] & 0x007f0000u) << 1);
+        if ( !(regs[1] & 0x00800000u) )
+            regs[1] = (regs[1] & 0x0000ffffu) | ((regs[1] & 0x007f0000u) << 1);
+        else
+            regs[1] &= 0x00ffffffu;
 
         regs[2] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_SSE3)];
         regs[3] = (info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_FPU)] |

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