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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 26/28] xen/arm64: head: Use a page mapping for the 1:1 mapping in create_page_tables()



At the moment the function create_page_tables() will use 1GB/2MB
mapping for the identity mapping. As we don't know what is present
before and after Xen in memory, we may end up to map
device/reserved-memory with cacheable memory. This may result to
mismatched attributes as other users may access the same region
differently.

To prevent any issues, we should only map the strict minimum in the
1:1 mapping. A check in xen.lds.S already guarantees anything
necessary for turning on the MMU fits in a page (at the moment 4K).

As only one page will be mapped for the 1:1 mapping, it is necessary
to pre-allocate a page for the 3rd level table.

For simplicity, all the tables that may be necessary for setting up the
1:1 mapping are linked together in advance. They will then be linked to
the boot page tables at the correct level.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>

---
    Changes in v3:
        - Patch added
---
 xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S | 176 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 xen/arch/arm/mm.c         |   2 +
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
index f4177dbba1..1e5b1035b8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/head.S
@@ -566,100 +566,17 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_init)
  *   x19: paddr(start)
  *   x20: phys offset
  *
- * Clobbers x0 - x4, x25
- *
- * Register usage within this function:
- *   x25: Identity map in place
+ * Clobbers x0 - x4
  */
 create_page_tables:
-        /*
-         * If Xen is loaded at exactly XEN_VIRT_START then we don't
-         * need an additional 1:1 mapping, the virtual mapping will
-         * suffice.
-         */
-        cmp   x19, #XEN_VIRT_START
-        cset  x25, eq                /* x25 := identity map in place, or not */
-
-        load_paddr x4, boot_pgtable
-
-        /* Setup boot_pgtable: */
-        load_paddr x1, boot_first
-
-        /* ... map boot_first in boot_pgtable[0] */
-        mov   x3, #PT_PT             /* x2 := table map of boot_first */
-        orr   x2, x1, x3             /*       + rights for linear PT */
-        str   x2, [x4, #0]           /* Map it in slot 0 */
-
-        /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_pgtable+boot_first_id */
-        lsr   x1, x19, #ZEROETH_SHIFT/* Offset of base paddr in boot_pgtable */
-        cbz   x1, 1f                 /* It's in slot 0, map in boot_first
-                                      * or boot_second later on */
-
-        /*
-         * Level zero does not support superpage mappings, so we have
-         * to use an extra first level page in which we create a 1GB mapping.
-         */
-        load_paddr x2, boot_first_id
-
-        mov   x3, #PT_PT             /* x2 := table map of boot_first_id */
-        orr   x2, x2, x3             /*       + rights for linear PT */
-        str   x2, [x4, x1, lsl #3]
-
-        load_paddr x4, boot_first_id
-
-        lsr   x1, x19, #FIRST_SHIFT  /* x1 := Offset of base paddr in 
boot_first_id */
-        lsl   x2, x1, #FIRST_SHIFT   /* x2 := Base address for 1GB mapping */
-        mov   x3, #PT_MEM            /* x2 := Section map */
-        orr   x2, x2, x3
-        and   x1, x1, #LPAE_ENTRY_MASK /* x1 := Slot offset */
-        str   x2, [x4, x1, lsl #3]   /* Mapping of paddr(start) */
-        mov   x25, #1                /* x25 := identity map now in place */
-
-1:      /* Setup boot_first: */
-        load_paddr x4, boot_first   /* Next level into boot_first */
-
-        /* ... map boot_second in boot_first[0] */
-        load_paddr x1, boot_second
-        mov   x3, #PT_PT             /* x2 := table map of boot_second */
-        orr   x2, x1, x3             /*       + rights for linear PT */
-        str   x2, [x4, #0]           /* Map it in slot 0 */
-
-        /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_first */
-        cbnz  x25, 1f                /* x25 is set if already created */
-        lsr   x2, x19, #FIRST_SHIFT  /* x2 := Offset of base paddr in 
boot_first */
-        and   x1, x2, #LPAE_ENTRY_MASK /* x1 := Slot to use */
-        cbz   x1, 1f                 /* It's in slot 0, map in boot_second */
-
-        lsl   x2, x2, #FIRST_SHIFT   /* Base address for 1GB mapping */
-        mov   x3, #PT_MEM            /* x2 := Section map */
-        orr   x2, x2, x3
-        str   x2, [x4, x1, lsl #3]   /* Create mapping of paddr(start)*/
-        mov   x25, #1                /* x25 := identity map now in place */
-
-1:      /* Setup boot_second: */
-        load_paddr x4, boot_second
-
-        /* ... map boot_third in boot_second[1] */
-        load_paddr x1, boot_third
-        mov   x3, #PT_PT             /* x2 := table map of boot_third */
-        orr   x2, x1, x3             /*       + rights for linear PT */
-        str   x2, [x4, #8]           /* Map it in slot 1 */
-
-        /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
-        cbnz  x25, 1f                /* x25 is set if already created */
-        lsr   x2, x19, #SECOND_SHIFT /* x2 := Offset of base paddr in 
boot_second */
-        and   x1, x2, #LPAE_ENTRY_MASK /* x1 := Slot to use */
-        cmp   x1, #1
-        b.eq  virtphys_clash         /* It's in slot 1, which we cannot handle 
*/
-
-        lsl   x2, x2, #SECOND_SHIFT  /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
-        mov   x3, #PT_MEM            /* x2 := Section map */
-        orr   x2, x2, x3
-        str   x2, [x4, x1, lsl #3]   /* Create mapping of paddr(start)*/
-        mov   x25, #1                /* x25 := identity map now in place */
+        /* Prepare the page-tables for mapping Xen */
+        ldr   x0, =XEN_VIRT_START
+        create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_first, x0, ZEROETH_SHIFT, x1, 
x2, x3
+        create_table_entry boot_first, boot_second, x0, FIRST_SHIFT, x1, x2, x3
+        create_table_entry boot_second, boot_third, x0, SECOND_SHIFT, x1, x2, 
x3
 
-1:      /* Setup boot_third: */
-        load_paddr x4, boot_third
+        /* Map Xen */
+        adr_l x4, boot_third
 
         lsr   x2, x19, #THIRD_SHIFT  /* Base address for 4K mapping */
         lsl   x2, x2, #THIRD_SHIFT
@@ -674,21 +591,80 @@ create_page_tables:
         cmp   x1, #(LPAE_ENTRIES<<3) /* 512 entries per page */
         b.lt  1b
 
-        /* Defer fixmap and dtb mapping until after paging enabled, to
-         * avoid them clashing with the 1:1 mapping. */
+        /*
+         * If Xen is loaded at exactly XEN_VIRT_START then we don't
+         * need an additional 1:1 mapping, the virtual mapping will
+         * suffice.
+         */
+        cmp   x19, #XEN_VIRT_START
+        bne   1f
+        ret
+1:
+        /*
+         * Only the first page of Xen will be part of the 1:1 mapping.
+         * All the boot_*_id tables are linked together even if they may
+         * not be all used. They will then be linked to the boot page
+         * tables at the correct level.
+         */
+        create_table_entry boot_first_id, boot_second_id, x19, FIRST_SHIFT, 
x0, x1, x2
+        create_table_entry boot_second_id, boot_third_id, x19, SECOND_SHIFT, 
x0, x1, x2
+        create_mapping_entry boot_third_id, x19, x19, x0, x1, x2
+
+        /*
+         * Find the zeroeth slot used. Link boot_first_id into
+         * boot_pgtable if the slot is not XEN_ZEROETH_SLOT. For slot
+         * XEN_ZEROETH_SLOT, the tables associated with the 1:1 mapping
+         * will need to be linked in boot_first or boot_second.
+         */
+        lsr   x0, x19, #ZEROETH_SHIFT   /* x0 := zeroeth slot */
+        cmp   x0, #XEN_ZEROETH_SLOT
+        beq   1f
+        /*
+         * It is not in slot XEN_ZEROETH_SLOT. Link boot_first_id
+         * into boot_pgtable.
+         */
+        create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_first_id, x19, ZEROETH_SHIFT, 
x0, x1, x2
+        ret
+
+1:
+        /*
+         * Find the first slot used. Link boot_second_id into boot_first
+         * if the slot is not XEN_FIRST_SLOT. For slot XEN_FIRST_SLOT,
+         * the tables associated with the 1:1 mapping will need to be
+         * linked in boot_second.
+         */
+        lsr   x0, x19, #FIRST_SHIFT
+        and   x0, x0, #LPAE_ENTRY_MASK  /* x0 := first slot */
+        cmp   x0, #XEN_FIRST_SLOT
+        beq   1f
+        /*
+         * It is not in slot XEN_FIRST_SLOT. Link boot_second_id into
+         * boot_first
+         */
+        create_table_entry boot_first, boot_second_id, x19, FIRST_SHIFT, x0, 
x1, x2
+        ret
 
-        /* boot pagetable setup complete */
+1:
+        /*
+         * Find the second slot used. Link boot_third_id into boot_second
+         * if the slot is not XEN_SECOND_SLOT. For slot XEN_SECOND_SLOT,
+         * Xen is not yet able to handle it.
+         */
+        lsr   x0, x19, #SECOND_SHIFT
+        and   x0, x0, #LPAE_ENTRY_MASK  /* x0 := first slot */
+        cmp   x0, #XEN_SECOND_SLOT
+        beq   virtphys_clash
+        /*
+         * It is not in slot XEN_SECOND_SLOT. Link boot_third_id into
+         * boot_second.
+         */
+        create_table_entry boot_second, boot_third_id, x19, SECOND_SHIFT, x0, 
x1, x2
+        ret
 
-        cbnz  x25, 1f                /* Did we manage to create an identity 
mapping ? */
-        PRINT("Unable to build boot page tables - Failed to identity map 
Xen.\r\n")
-        b     fail
 virtphys_clash:
         /* Identity map clashes with boot_third, which we cannot handle yet */
         PRINT("- Unable to build boot page tables - virt and phys addresses 
clash. -\r\n")
         b     fail
-
-1:
-        ret
 ENDPROC(create_page_tables)
 
 /*
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
index 65552da4ba..72ffea7472 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_pgtable);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64
 DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first);
 DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first_id);
+DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second_id);
+DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third_id);
 #endif
 DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second);
 DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third);
-- 
2.11.0


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