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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/4] xen/arm: gic: Ensure we have an ISB between ack and do_IRQ()





On 23.11.18 14:18, Andre Przywara wrote:
Fundamentally there is a semantic difference between edge and level
triggered IRQs:
When the guest has handled an *edge* IRQ (EOIed so the LR's state goes
to 0), this is done and dusted, and Xen doesn't need to care
about this anymore until the next IRQ occurs.

For level triggered IRQs, even though the guest has handled it, we need
to resample the (potentially virtual) IRQ line, as it may come up or
down at the *device*'s discretion: the interrupt reason might have gone
away (GPIO condition no longer true), even before we were able to
inject it, or there might be another interrupt reason not yet handled
(incoming serial character while serving a transmit interrupt). Also
typically it's up to the interrupt handler to confirm handling the
interrupt, either explicitly by clearing an interrupt bit in some
status register or implicitly, for instance by draining a FIFO, say on
a serial device. So even though from the (V)GIC's point of view the
interrupt has been processed (EOIed), it might still be pending.

My intimate "old Xen VGIC" knowledge has been swapped out from my brain
meanwhile, but IIRC Xen treats every IRQ as if it would be an edge IRQ.
Which works if the guest's interrupt handler behaves correctly. Most
IRQ handlers have a loop to iterate over all possible interrupt
reasons and process them, so the line goes indeed down before they EOI
the IRQ.
Thank you for the explanation. I'll read it carefully.


--
Sincerely,
Andrii Anisov.

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