Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 10/11] public: add XENFEAT_ARM_SMCCC_supported feature

[Sergej Proskurin <proskurin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Hi Julien,


On 09/04/2017 08:07 AM, Julien Grall wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Sorry for the formatting, writing from my phone. Ki
>
> On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, 22:18 Sergej Proskurin <proskurin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>

[...]

>
> On your first mail, you started with "smc injection doesn't work", then "I
> replace instruction" and now you mention about single-stepping.
>
> This doesn't help at all to understand what you are doing and really not
> related to this thread.
>
> So can you please details exactly what you are doing rather than giving
> bits by bits?
>

I will provide more information in a separate thread soon so that the
actual issue, hopefully, will become clearer. Thank you.

>> I use SMC instructions as the guest can register for BRK events. The
>> guest cannot register for SMC events. So, in order stay stealthy towards
>> the guest and also not to cope with BRK re-injections, SMC's seemed to
>> be the right choice :
>
> I have already said that using SMC is a pretty bad idea when Tamas added
> the trapping and you guys still seem to think it is a good idea...

I did not know about this conversation with Tamas. Why do you believe
that using SMC instructions is not a good idea? Could you please refer
me to the particular thread? Thank you.

>>>>> Current code in hypervisor will always inject undefined instruction
>>>>> exception when you  call SMC (unless you installed VM monitor for the
>>>>> guest). Also, it will not increase PC. So, if you'll try to remove
>>>>> inject_undef_exception() call, you'll get into an infinite loop.
>>>>>
>>>> I have a registered SMC monitor running in dom0 that does not reinject
>>>> the undefined instruction exception in do_trap_smc(). So there is no
>>>> indefinite loop at this point. What I see is that as soon as my code in
>>>> xen-access (dom0) increments the trapped guest PC by 4 (and also if it
>>>> doesn't) the next instruction inside the guest will be inside the undef
>>>> instruction handler (I can see that because I have implemented a single
>>>> stepping mechanism for AArch64 in Xen that gets activated right after
>>>> the guest executes the injected SMC instruction).
>>> That's strange. Can you print whole vCPU state to determine that PC
>>> points to the right place? Also you can check DFAR. Probably you can
>>> even dump memory pointed by DFAR to make sure that you written back
>>> correct instruction.
>> Yea, I do that. And both the SMC injection, as well as further vCPU
>> state seems to be correct at this point.
>>
>> Today, I saw an interesting behavior in my single-stepping
>> implementation, which is the reason for my late reply. I can't explain
>> what is going wrong, yet. So I will need to further investigate this
>> behavior and post and RFC for the single-stepping mechanism as to put
>> more eyes on the issue. Maybe, this will help solve it.
>>
>> But anyway, thank you very much for your help! I really appreciate it :)
>>
> You probably want to look at
> https://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2017-08/msg00661.html and
> maybe sync-up with this person if you are not working with him.

Thanks, for mentioning that. Florian is a student of mine who has also
looked at single-stepping on ARMv8. We have collaborated on this topic
together. I will take over on that, as his work goes slightly into a
different direction.

Thanks,
~Sergej


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