[Xen-devel] [PATCH 14/14] fuzz/x86_emulate: Add an option to limit the number of instructions executed

[George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>]

AFL considers a testcase to be a useful addition not only if there are
tuples exercised by that testcase which were not exercised otherwise,
but also if the *number* of times an individual tuple is exercised
changes significantly; in particular, if the number of the highes bit
changes (i.e., if it is run 1, 2-3, 4-7, 8-15, &c).

Unfortunately, one simple way to increase these stats it to execute
the same (or similar) instructions multiple times.  Such long
testcases take exponentially longer to fuzz: the fuzzer spends more
time flipping bits looking for meaningful changes, and each execution
takes longer because it is doing more things.  So long paths which add
nothing to the actual code coverage but effectively "distract" the
fuzzer, making it less effective.

Experiments have shown that not allowing infinite number of
instruction retries for the old (non-compact) format does indeed speed
up and increase code coverage.  However, it has also shown that on the
new, more compact format, having no instruction limit causes the highest
throughput in code coverage.

So leave the option in, but have it default to 0 (no limit).

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
CC: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness.c | 9 ++++++++-
 tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c   | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness.c 
b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness.c
index 86c1241784..5cc6ba39ff 100644
--- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness.c
+++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/afl-harness.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ static uint8_t input[INPUT_SIZE];
 
 extern bool opt_compact;
 extern bool opt_rerun;
+extern int opt_instruction_limit;
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -34,11 +35,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             OPT_MIN_SIZE,
             OPT_COMPACT,
             OPT_RERUN,
+            OPT_INSTRUCTION_LIMIT,
         };
         static const struct option lopts[] = {
             { "min-input-size", no_argument, NULL, OPT_MIN_SIZE },
             { "compact", required_argument, NULL, OPT_COMPACT },
             { "rerun", no_argument, NULL, OPT_RERUN },
+            { "instruction-limit", required_argument, NULL, 
OPT_INSTRUCTION_LIMIT },
             { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
         };
         int c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", lopts, NULL);
@@ -61,8 +64,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             opt_rerun = true;
             break;
 
+        case OPT_INSTRUCTION_LIMIT:
+            opt_instruction_limit = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+
         case '?':
-            printf("Usage: %s [--compact=0|1] [--rerun] $FILE [$FILE...] | 
[--min-input-size]\n", argv[0]);
+            printf("Usage: %s [--compact=0|1] [--rerun] 
[--instruction-limit=N] $FILE [$FILE...] | [--min-input-size]\n", argv[0]);
             exit(-1);
             break;
 
diff --git a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c 
b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c
index 7a07e7e37a..46c382db11 100644
--- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c
+++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c
@@ -960,10 +960,13 @@ void setup_fuzz_state(struct fuzz_state *state, const 
uint8_t *data_p, size_t si
     state->data_num = size;
 }
 
+int opt_instruction_limit = 0;
+
 int runtest(struct fuzz_state *state) {
     int rc;
 
     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &state->ctxt;
+    int icount = 0;
     
     state->ops = all_fuzzer_ops;
 
@@ -988,7 +991,9 @@ int runtest(struct fuzz_state *state) {
 
         rc = x86_emulate(ctxt, &state->ops);
         printf("Emulation result: %d\n", rc);
-    } while ( rc == X86EMUL_OKAY );
+    } while ( rc == X86EMUL_OKAY &&
+              (!opt_instruction_limit ||
+               (++icount < opt_instruction_limit)) );
 
     save_fpu_state(state->fxsave);
     
-- 
2.14.1


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