VGA card: root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# lspci | grep -i vga 02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation NV44 [GeForce 6200 TurboCache] (rev a1) Uninstalled the nvidia proprietary driver (Debian package) and installed nouveau and rebooted my server, which resulted in the following kernel modules being loaded: diederik@cknowsvr01:~$ lsmod | grep nou nouveau 1544192 1 mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau video 40960 1 nouveau ttm 98304 1 nouveau drm_kms_helper 155648 1 nouveau drm 360448 4 nouveau,ttm,drm_kms_helper wmi 16384 2 mxm_wmi,nouveau button 16384 1 nouveau i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 igb,nouveau After reboot I did: root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# xl pci-assignable-list libxl: error: libxl_pci.c:409:libxl_device_pci_assignable_list: Looks like pciback driver not loaded So forgot to load the xen-pciback driver, so fixed that: root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# modprobe xen-pciback root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# xl pci-assignable-list Then tried to create a vm in which I had enabled pci-passthrough: root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# xl create -c /etc/xen/tradestation.home.cknow.org.cfg Parsing config from /etc/xen/tradestation.home.cknow.org.cfg libxl: notice: libxl_numa.c:518:libxl__get_numa_candidate: NUMA placement failed, performance might be affected libxl: error: libxl_qmp.c:287:qmp_handle_error_response: received an error message from QMP server: Could not set password libxl: error: libxl_pci.c:1225:libxl__device_pci_add: PCI device 0:2:0.0 is not assignable libxl: error: libxl_pci.c:1304:libxl__add_pcidevs: libxl_device_pci_add failed: -3 libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1461:domcreate_attach_devices: unable to add pci devices libxl: error: libxl.c:1575:libxl__destroy_domid: non-existant domain 1 libxl: error: libxl.c:1534:domain_destroy_callback: unable to destroy guest with domid 1 libxl: error: libxl.c:1463:domain_destroy_cb: destruction of domain 1 failed root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# xl list Name ID Mem VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 112773 32 r----- 54.3 which failed. Realizing I forgot to add my vga card, so tried to fix that: root@cknowsvr01:/home/diederik# xl pci-assignable-add 02:00.0 at which my system hang and eventually my ssh-session got disconnected and am unable to connect again. Plugging in a physical keyboard didn't help and a hard reset seems to be the only way out.