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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v5 3/4] x86/ioreq server: Add HVMOP to map guest ram with p2m_ioreq_server to an ioreq server.



A new HVMOP - HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server, is added to
let one ioreq server claim/disclaim its responsibility for the
handling of guest pages with p2m type p2m_ioreq_server. Users
of this HVMOP can specify which kind of operation is supposed
to be emulated in a parameter named flags. Currently, this HVMOP
only support the emulation of write operations. And it can be
further extended to support the emulation of read ones if an
ioreq server has such requirement in the future.

For now, we only support one ioreq server for this p2m type, so
once an ioreq server has claimed its ownership, subsequent calls
of the HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server will fail. Users can also
disclaim the ownership of guest ram pages with p2m_ioreq_server, by
triggering this new HVMOP, with ioreq server id set to the current
owner's and flags parameter set to 0.

Note both HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server and p2m_ioreq_server
are only supported for HVMs with HAP enabled.

Also note that only after one ioreq server claims its ownership
of p2m_ioreq_server, will the p2m type change to p2m_ioreq_server
be allowed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>

changes in v5:
  - Simplify logic in hvmemul_do_io().
  - Use natual width types instead of fixed width types when possible.
  - Do not grant executable permission for p2m_ioreq_server entries.
  - Clarify comments and commit message.
  - Introduce a seperate patch to recalculate the p2m types after
    the ioreq server unmaps the p2m_ioreq_server.

changes in v4:
  - According to Paul's advice, add comments around the definition
    of HVMMEM_iore_server in hvm_op.h.
  - According to Wei Liu's comments, change the format of the commit
    message.

changes in v3:
  - Only support write emulation in this patch;
  - Remove the code to handle race condition in hvmemul_do_io(),
  - No need to reset the p2m type after an ioreq server has disclaimed
    its ownership of p2m_ioreq_server;
  - Only allow p2m type change to p2m_ioreq_server after an ioreq
    server has claimed its ownership of p2m_ioreq_server;
  - Only allow p2m type change to p2m_ioreq_server from pages with type
    p2m_ram_rw, and vice versa;
  - HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server interface change - use uint16,
    instead of enum to specify the memory type;
  - Function prototype change to p2m_get_ioreq_server();
  - Coding style changes;
  - Commit message changes;
  - Add Tim's Acked-by.

changes in v2: 
  - Only support HAP enabled HVMs;
  - Replace p2m_mem_type_changed() with p2m_change_entry_type_global()
    to reset the p2m type, when an ioreq server tries to claim/disclaim
    its ownership of p2m_ioreq_server;
  - Comments changes.
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c       | 33 ++++++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c           | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/ioreq.c         | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c |  2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c        |  8 ++++-
 xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c         | 20 +++++++----
 xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c            | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c   |  3 +-
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/ioreq.h  |  2 ++
 xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h        | 29 ++++++++++++++--
 xen/include/public/hvm/hvm_op.h  | 31 ++++++++++++++++-
 11 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
index 855af4d..c235a40 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static int hvmemul_do_io(
     uint8_t dir, bool_t df, bool_t data_is_addr, uintptr_t data)
 {
     struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    struct domain *currd = curr->domain;
     struct hvm_vcpu_io *vio = &curr->arch.hvm_vcpu.hvm_io;
     ioreq_t p = {
         .type = is_mmio ? IOREQ_TYPE_COPY : IOREQ_TYPE_PIO,
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static int hvmemul_do_io(
              (p.dir != dir) ||
              (p.df != df) ||
              (p.data_is_ptr != data_is_addr) )
-            domain_crash(curr->domain);
+            domain_crash(currd);
 
         if ( data_is_addr )
             return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
@@ -178,8 +179,34 @@ static int hvmemul_do_io(
         break;
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
     {
-        struct hvm_ioreq_server *s =
-            hvm_select_ioreq_server(curr->domain, &p);
+        struct hvm_ioreq_server *s;
+
+        if ( is_mmio )
+        {
+            unsigned long gmfn = paddr_to_pfn(addr);
+            p2m_type_t p2mt;
+
+            (void) get_gfn_query_unlocked(currd, gmfn, &p2mt);
+
+            if ( p2mt == p2m_ioreq_server )
+            {
+                unsigned int flags;
+
+                if ( dir != IOREQ_WRITE )
+                    s = NULL;
+                else
+                {
+                    s = p2m_get_ioreq_server(currd, &flags);
+
+                    if ( !(flags & P2M_IOREQ_HANDLE_WRITE_ACCESS) )
+                        s = NULL;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                s = hvm_select_ioreq_server(currd, &p);
+        }
+        else
+            s = hvm_select_ioreq_server(currd, &p);
 
         /* If there is no suitable backing DM, just ignore accesses */
         if ( !s )
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
index 4453ec0..4d98cc6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -5410,9 +5410,14 @@ static int hvmop_get_mem_type(
 
 static bool_t hvm_allow_p2m_type_change(p2m_type_t old, p2m_type_t new)
 {
+    if ( new == p2m_ioreq_server )
+        return old == p2m_ram_rw;
+
+    if ( old == p2m_ioreq_server )
+        return new == p2m_ram_rw;
+
     if ( p2m_is_ram(old) ||
-         (p2m_is_hole(old) && new == p2m_mmio_dm) ||
-         (old == p2m_ioreq_server && new == p2m_ram_rw) )
+         (p2m_is_hole(old) && new == p2m_mmio_dm) )
         return 1;
 
     return 0;
@@ -5447,6 +5452,21 @@ static int hvmop_set_mem_type(
     if ( !is_hvm_domain(d) )
         goto out;
 
+    if ( a.hvmmem_type == HVMMEM_ioreq_server )
+    {
+        unsigned int flags;
+        struct hvm_ioreq_server *s;
+
+        /* HVMMEM_ioreq_server is only supported for HAP enabled hvm. */
+        if ( !hap_enabled(d) )
+            goto out;
+
+        /* Do not change to HVMMEM_ioreq_server if no ioreq server mapped. */
+        s = p2m_get_ioreq_server(d, &flags);
+        if ( s == NULL )
+            goto out;
+    }
+
     rc = xsm_hvm_control(XSM_DM_PRIV, d, HVMOP_set_mem_type);
     if ( rc )
         goto out;
@@ -5509,6 +5529,43 @@ static int hvmop_set_mem_type(
     return rc;
 }
 
+static int hvmop_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server(
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t) uop)
+{
+    xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t op;
+    struct domain *d;
+    int rc;
+
+    if ( copy_from_guest(&op, uop, 1) )
+        return -EFAULT;
+
+    rc = rcu_lock_remote_domain_by_id(op.domid, &d);
+    if ( rc != 0 )
+        return rc;
+
+    rc = -EINVAL;
+    if ( !is_hvm_domain(d) )
+        goto out;
+
+    if ( op.pad != 0 )
+        goto out;
+
+    /* Only support for HAP enabled hvm. */
+    if ( !hap_enabled(d) )
+        goto out;
+
+    rc = xsm_hvm_ioreq_server(XSM_DM_PRIV, d,
+                              HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server);
+    if ( rc != 0 )
+        goto out;
+
+    rc = hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server(d, op.id, op.type, op.flags);
+
+ out:
+    rcu_unlock_domain(d);
+    return rc;
+}
+
 long do_hvm_op(unsigned long op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) arg)
 {
     unsigned long start_iter, mask;
@@ -5548,6 +5605,11 @@ long do_hvm_op(unsigned long op, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) arg)
             guest_handle_cast(arg, xen_hvm_io_range_t));
         break;
 
+    case HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server:
+        rc = hvmop_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server(
+            guest_handle_cast(arg, xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t));
+        break;
+
     case HVMOP_set_ioreq_server_state:
         rc = hvmop_set_ioreq_server_state(
             guest_handle_cast(arg, xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t));
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/ioreq.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/ioreq.c
index 7148ac4..36a2298 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/ioreq.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/ioreq.c
@@ -753,6 +753,8 @@ int hvm_destroy_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, ioservid_t 
id)
 
         domain_pause(d);
 
+        p2m_destroy_ioreq_server(d, s);
+
         hvm_ioreq_server_disable(s, 0);
 
         list_del(&s->list_entry);
@@ -914,6 +916,45 @@ int hvm_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, 
ioservid_t id,
     return rc;
 }
 
+int hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, ioservid_t id,
+                                     uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
+{
+    struct hvm_ioreq_server *s;
+    int rc;
+
+    /* For now, only HVMMEM_ioreq_server is supported. */
+    if ( type != HVMMEM_ioreq_server )
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    /* For now, only write emulation is supported. */
+    if ( flags & ~(XEN_HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE) )
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    spin_lock(&d->arch.hvm_domain.ioreq_server.lock);
+
+    rc = -ENOENT;
+    list_for_each_entry ( s,
+                          &d->arch.hvm_domain.ioreq_server.list,
+                          list_entry )
+    {
+        if ( s == d->arch.hvm_domain.default_ioreq_server )
+            continue;
+
+        if ( s->id == id )
+        {
+            rc = p2m_set_ioreq_server(d, flags, s);
+            if ( rc == 0 )
+                dprintk(XENLOG_DEBUG, "%u %s type HVMMEM_ioreq_server.\n",
+                         s->id, (flags != 0) ? "mapped to" : "unmapped from");
+
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock(&d->arch.hvm_domain.ioreq_server.lock);
+    return rc;
+}
+
 int hvm_set_ioreq_server_state(struct domain *d, ioservid_t id,
                                bool_t enabled)
 {
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c
index d41bb09..aa90a62 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ nestedhap_walk_L0_p2m(struct p2m_domain *p2m, paddr_t 
L1_gpa, paddr_t *L0_gpa,
     if ( *p2mt == p2m_mmio_direct )
         goto direct_mmio_out;
     rc = NESTEDHVM_PAGEFAULT_MMIO;
-    if ( *p2mt == p2m_mmio_dm )
+    if ( *p2mt == p2m_mmio_dm || *p2mt == p2m_ioreq_server )
         goto out;
 
     rc = NESTEDHVM_PAGEFAULT_L0_ERROR;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c
index 7adc77d..5f06d40 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-ept.c
@@ -132,6 +132,13 @@ static void ept_p2m_type_to_flags(struct p2m_domain *p2m, 
ept_entry_t *entry,
             entry->r = entry->w = entry->x = 1;
             entry->a = entry->d = !!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad;
             break;
+        case p2m_ioreq_server:
+            entry->r = 1;
+            entry->w = !(p2m->ioreq.flags & P2M_IOREQ_HANDLE_WRITE_ACCESS);
+            entry->x = 0;
+            entry->a = !!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad;
+            entry->d = entry->w && cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad;
+            break;
         case p2m_mmio_direct:
             entry->r = entry->x = 1;
             entry->w = !rangeset_contains_singleton(mmio_ro_ranges,
@@ -171,7 +178,6 @@ static void ept_p2m_type_to_flags(struct p2m_domain *p2m, 
ept_entry_t *entry,
             entry->a = entry->d = !!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad;
             break;
         case p2m_grant_map_ro:
-        case p2m_ioreq_server:
             entry->r = 1;
             entry->w = entry->x = 0;
             entry->a = !!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
index 05aaf8f..6209e7b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ static const unsigned long pgt[] = {
     PGT_l3_page_table
 };
 
-static unsigned long p2m_type_to_flags(p2m_type_t t, mfn_t mfn,
+static unsigned long p2m_type_to_flags(const struct p2m_domain *p2m,
+                                       p2m_type_t t,
+                                       mfn_t mfn,
                                        unsigned int level)
 {
     unsigned long flags;
@@ -94,8 +96,13 @@ static unsigned long p2m_type_to_flags(p2m_type_t t, mfn_t 
mfn,
     default:
         return flags | _PAGE_NX_BIT;
     case p2m_grant_map_ro:
-    case p2m_ioreq_server:
         return flags | P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_NX_BIT;
+    case p2m_ioreq_server:
+        flags |= P2M_BASE_FLAGS | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_NX_BIT;
+        if ( p2m->ioreq.flags & P2M_IOREQ_HANDLE_WRITE_ACCESS )
+            return flags & ~_PAGE_RW;
+        else
+            return flags;
     case p2m_ram_ro:
     case p2m_ram_logdirty:
     case p2m_ram_shared:
@@ -442,7 +449,8 @@ static int do_recalc(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long 
gfn)
             p2m_type_t p2mt = p2m_is_logdirty_range(p2m, gfn & mask, gfn | 
~mask)
                               ? p2m_ram_logdirty : p2m_ram_rw;
             unsigned long mfn = l1e_get_pfn(e);
-            unsigned long flags = p2m_type_to_flags(p2mt, _mfn(mfn), level);
+            unsigned long flags = p2m_type_to_flags(p2m, p2mt,
+                                                    _mfn(mfn), level);
 
             if ( level )
             {
@@ -579,7 +587,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long gfn, 
mfn_t mfn,
         ASSERT(!mfn_valid(mfn) || p2mt != p2m_mmio_direct);
         l3e_content = mfn_valid(mfn) || p2m_allows_invalid_mfn(p2mt)
             ? l3e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn),
-                           p2m_type_to_flags(p2mt, mfn, 2) | _PAGE_PSE)
+                           p2m_type_to_flags(p2m, p2mt, mfn, 2) | _PAGE_PSE)
             : l3e_empty();
         entry_content.l1 = l3e_content.l3;
 
@@ -615,7 +623,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long gfn, 
mfn_t mfn,
 
         if ( mfn_valid(mfn) || p2m_allows_invalid_mfn(p2mt) )
             entry_content = p2m_l1e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn),
-                                             p2m_type_to_flags(p2mt, mfn, 0));
+                                         p2m_type_to_flags(p2m, p2mt, mfn, 0));
         else
             entry_content = l1e_empty();
 
@@ -651,7 +659,7 @@ p2m_pt_set_entry(struct p2m_domain *p2m, unsigned long gfn, 
mfn_t mfn,
         ASSERT(!mfn_valid(mfn) || p2mt != p2m_mmio_direct);
         if ( mfn_valid(mfn) || p2m_allows_invalid_mfn(p2mt) )
             l2e_content = l2e_from_pfn(mfn_x(mfn),
-                                       p2m_type_to_flags(p2mt, mfn, 1) |
+                                       p2m_type_to_flags(p2m, p2mt, mfn, 1) |
                                        _PAGE_PSE);
         else
             l2e_content = l2e_empty();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
index 16733a4..5567181 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ static int p2m_initialise(struct domain *d, struct p2m_domain 
*p2m)
     else
         p2m_pt_init(p2m);
 
+    spin_lock_init(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -289,6 +291,78 @@ void p2m_memory_type_changed(struct domain *d)
     }
 }
 
+int p2m_set_ioreq_server(struct domain *d,
+                         unsigned int flags,
+                         struct hvm_ioreq_server *s)
+{
+    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d);
+    int rc;
+
+    /*
+     * Use lock to prevent concurrent setting requirements
+     * from multiple ioreq serers.
+     */
+    spin_lock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+
+    /* Unmap ioreq server from p2m type by passing flags with 0. */
+    if ( flags == 0 )
+    {
+        rc = -EINVAL;
+        if ( p2m->ioreq.server != s )
+            goto out;
+
+        p2m->ioreq.server = NULL;
+        p2m->ioreq.flags = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        rc = -EBUSY;
+        if ( p2m->ioreq.server != NULL )
+            goto out;
+
+        p2m->ioreq.server = s;
+        p2m->ioreq.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    rc = 0;
+
+ out:
+    spin_unlock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+struct hvm_ioreq_server *p2m_get_ioreq_server(struct domain *d,
+                                              unsigned int *flags)
+{
+    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d);
+    struct hvm_ioreq_server *s;
+
+    spin_lock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+
+    s = p2m->ioreq.server;
+    *flags = p2m->ioreq.flags;
+
+    spin_unlock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+    return s;
+}
+
+void p2m_destroy_ioreq_server(const struct domain *d,
+                              const struct hvm_ioreq_server *s)
+{
+    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d);
+
+    spin_lock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+
+    if ( p2m->ioreq.server == s )
+    {
+        p2m->ioreq.server = NULL;
+        p2m->ioreq.flags = 0;
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock(&p2m->ioreq.lock);
+}
+
 void p2m_enable_hardware_log_dirty(struct domain *d)
 {
     struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
index 8c4b20e..2f40816 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
@@ -3225,8 +3225,7 @@ static int sh_page_fault(struct vcpu *v,
     }
 
     /* Need to hand off device-model MMIO to the device model */
-    if ( p2mt == p2m_mmio_dm
-         || (p2mt == p2m_ioreq_server && ft == ft_demand_write) )
+    if ( p2mt == p2m_mmio_dm )
     {
         gpa = guest_walk_to_gpa(&gw);
         goto mmio;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/ioreq.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/ioreq.h
index fbf2c74..b43667a 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/ioreq.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/ioreq.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ int hvm_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, 
ioservid_t id,
 int hvm_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, ioservid_t id,
                                          uint32_t type, uint64_t start,
                                          uint64_t end);
+int hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, ioservid_t id,
+                                     uint32_t type, uint32_t flags);
 int hvm_set_ioreq_server_state(struct domain *d, ioservid_t id,
                                bool_t enabled);
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
index 6785669..0950a91 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/p2m.h
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ typedef unsigned int p2m_query_t;
                        | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_paging_out)      \
                        | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_paged)           \
                        | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_paging_in)       \
-                       | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_shared))
+                       | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_shared)          \
+                       | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ioreq_server))
 
 /* Types that represent a physmap hole that is ok to replace with a shared
  * entry */
@@ -111,8 +112,7 @@ typedef unsigned int p2m_query_t;
 #define P2M_RO_TYPES (p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_logdirty)     \
                       | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_ro)         \
                       | p2m_to_mask(p2m_grant_map_ro)   \
-                      | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_shared)     \
-                      | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ioreq_server))
+                      | p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_shared))
 
 /* Write-discard types, which should discard the write operations */
 #define P2M_DISCARD_WRITE_TYPES (p2m_to_mask(p2m_ram_ro)     \
@@ -336,6 +336,23 @@ struct p2m_domain {
         struct ept_data ept;
         /* NPT-equivalent structure could be added here. */
     };
+
+    struct {
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        /*
+         * ioreq server who's responsible for the emulation of
+         * gfns with specific p2m type(for now, p2m_ioreq_server).
+         */
+        struct hvm_ioreq_server *server;
+        /*
+         * flags specifies whether read, write or both operations
+         * are to be emulated by an ioreq server.
+         */
+        unsigned int flags;
+
+#define P2M_IOREQ_HANDLE_WRITE_ACCESS XEN_HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE
+#define P2M_IOREQ_HANDLE_READ_ACCESS  XEN_HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_READ
+    } ioreq;
 };
 
 /* get host p2m table */
@@ -842,6 +859,12 @@ static inline unsigned int p2m_get_iommu_flags(p2m_type_t 
p2mt)
     return flags;
 }
 
+int p2m_set_ioreq_server(struct domain *d, unsigned int flags,
+                         struct hvm_ioreq_server *s);
+struct hvm_ioreq_server *p2m_get_ioreq_server(struct domain *d,
+                                              unsigned int *flags);
+void p2m_destroy_ioreq_server(const struct domain *d, const struct 
hvm_ioreq_server *s);
+
 #endif /* _XEN_P2M_H */
 
 /*
diff --git a/xen/include/public/hvm/hvm_op.h b/xen/include/public/hvm/hvm_op.h
index b3e45cf..d484c5f 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/hvm/hvm_op.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/hvm/hvm_op.h
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ typedef enum {
     HVMMEM_unused,             /* Placeholder; setting memory to this type
                                   will fail for code after 4.7.0 */
 #endif
-    HVMMEM_ioreq_server
+    HVMMEM_ioreq_server        /* Memory type claimed by an ioreq server; type
+                                  changes to this value are only allowed after
+                                  an ioreq server has claimed its ownership. */
 } hvmmem_type_t;
 
 /* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */
@@ -383,6 +385,33 @@ struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state {
 typedef struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t);
 
+/*
+ * HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server : map or unmap the IOREQ Server <id>
+ *                                      to specific memroy type <type>
+ *                                      for specific accesses <flags>
+ *
+ * For now, flags only accept the value of HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
+ * which means only write operations are to be forwarded to an ioreq server.
+ * Support for the emulation of read operations can be added when an ioreq
+ * server has such requirement in future.
+ */
+#define HVMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server 26
+struct xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server {
+    domid_t domid;      /* IN - domain to be serviced */
+    ioservid_t id;      /* IN - ioreq server id */
+    uint16_t type;      /* IN - memory type */
+    uint16_t pad;
+    uint32_t flags;     /* IN - types of accesses to be forwarded to the
+                           ioreq server. flags with 0 means to unmap the
+                           ioreq server */
+
+#define XEN_HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_READ (1u << 0)
+#define XEN_HVMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE (1u << 1)
+};
+typedef struct xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server
+    xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server_t);
+
 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-- 
1.9.1


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