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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [tip:x86/asm] x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous
Commit-ID: 37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 14:31:32 -0700 Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> CommitDate: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:23:23 +0200 x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize threads. Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications. This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place. This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: security@xxxxxxxxxx <security@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 15 --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 3 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 54 +++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 12 +- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 262 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/step.c | 6 +- arch/x86/power/cpu.c | 3 +- 9 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index a0bf89f..4e10d73 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -280,21 +280,6 @@ static inline void clear_LDT(void) set_ldt(NULL, 0); } -/* - * load one particular LDT into the current CPU - */ -static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc) -{ - set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size); -} - -static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc) -{ - preempt_disable(); - load_LDT_nolock(pc); - preempt_enable(); -} - static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc) { return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24)); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h index 09b9620..364d274 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ * we put the segment information here. */ typedef struct { - void *ldt; - int size; + struct ldt_struct *ldt; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* True if mm supports a task running in 32 bit compatibility mode. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 804a3a6..984abfe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -34,6 +34,50 @@ static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #endif /* + * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never + * modified while live. + */ +struct ldt_struct { + /* + * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is + * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as + * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT + * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize. + */ + struct desc_struct *entries; + int size; +}; + +static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct ldt_struct *ldt; + + /* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */ + ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt); + + /* + * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all + * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until + * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that, + * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see + * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run + * any user code. + * + * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care. + * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change + * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one + * that we can see. + */ + + if (unlikely(ldt)) + set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size); + else + clear_LDT(); + + DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); +} + +/* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); @@ -78,12 +122,12 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, * was called and then modify_ldt changed * prev->context.ldt but suppressed an IPI to this CPU. * In this case, prev->context.ldt != NULL, because we - * never free an LDT while the mm still exists. That - * means that next->context.ldt != prev->context.ldt, - * because mms never share an LDT. + * never set context.ldt to NULL while the mm still + * exists. That means that next->context.ldt != + * prev->context.ldt, because mms never share an LDT. */ if (unlikely(prev->context.ldt != next->context.ldt)) - load_LDT_nolock(&next->context); + load_mm_ldt(next); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP else { @@ -106,7 +150,7 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, load_cr3(next->pgd); trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); load_mm_cr4(next); - load_LDT_nolock(&next->context); + load_mm_ldt(next); } } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 922c5e0..cb9e5df 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); set_tss_desc(cpu, t); load_TR_desc(); - load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); clear_all_debug_regs(); dbg_restore_debug_regs(); @@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) load_sp0(t, thread); set_tss_desc(cpu, t); load_TR_desc(); - load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 3658de4..9469dfa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -2179,21 +2179,25 @@ static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment) int idx = segment >> 3; if ((segment & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) { + struct ldt_struct *ldt; + if (idx > LDT_ENTRIES) return 0; - if (idx > current->active_mm->context.size) + /* IRQs are off, so this synchronizes with smp_store_release */ + ldt = lockless_dereference(current->active_mm->context.ldt); + if (!ldt || idx > ldt->size) return 0; - desc = current->active_mm->context.ldt; + desc = &ldt->entries[idx]; } else { if (idx > GDT_ENTRIES) return 0; - desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt); + desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt) + idx; } - return get_desc_base(desc + idx); + return get_desc_base(desc); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index c37886d..2bcc052 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> @@ -20,82 +21,82 @@ #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/syscalls.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */ static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm) { - if (current->active_mm == current_mm) - load_LDT(¤t->active_mm->context); + mm_context_t *pc; + + if (current->active_mm != current_mm) + return; + + pc = ¤t->active_mm->context; + set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->size); } -#endif -static int alloc_ldt(mm_context_t *pc, int mincount, int reload) +/* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */ +static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(int size) { - void *oldldt, *newldt; - int oldsize; - - if (mincount <= pc->size) - return 0; - oldsize = pc->size; - mincount = (mincount + (PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)) & - (~(PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)); - if (mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - newldt = vmalloc(mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; + int alloc_size; + + if (size > LDT_ENTRIES) + return NULL; + + new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ldt) + return NULL; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct)); + alloc_size = size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; + + /* + * Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no + * trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors. + * Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less + * than PAGE_SIZE. + */ + if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE) + new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size); else - newldt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!newldt) - return -ENOMEM; + new_ldt->entries = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (oldsize) - memcpy(newldt, pc->ldt, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); - oldldt = pc->ldt; - memset(newldt + oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, 0, - (mincount - oldsize) * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + if (!new_ldt->entries) { + kfree(new_ldt); + return NULL; + } - paravirt_alloc_ldt(newldt, mincount); + new_ldt->size = size; + return new_ldt; +} -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* CHECKME: Do we really need this ? */ - wmb(); -#endif - pc->ldt = newldt; - wmb(); - pc->size = mincount; - wmb(); - - if (reload) { -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - preempt_disable(); - load_LDT(pc); - if (!cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(current->mm), - cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) - smp_call_function(flush_ldt, current->mm, 1); - preempt_enable(); -#else - load_LDT(pc); -#endif - } - if (oldsize) { - paravirt_free_ldt(oldldt, oldsize); - if (oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - vfree(oldldt); - else - put_page(virt_to_page(oldldt)); - } - return 0; +/* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */ +static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size); } -static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old) +/* context.lock is held */ +static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm, + struct ldt_struct *ldt) { - int err = alloc_ldt(new, old->size, 0); - int i; + /* Synchronizes with lockless_dereference in load_mm_ldt. */ + smp_store_release(¤t_mm->context.ldt, ldt); + + /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */ + on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true); +} - if (err < 0) - return err; +static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + if (likely(!ldt)) + return; - for (i = 0; i < old->size; i++) - write_ldt_entry(new->ldt, i, old->ldt + i * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); - return 0; + paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size); + if (ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) + vfree(ldt->entries); + else + kfree(ldt->entries); + kfree(ldt); } /* @@ -104,17 +105,37 @@ static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old) */ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; struct mm_struct *old_mm; int retval = 0; mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); - mm->context.size = 0; old_mm = current->mm; - if (old_mm && old_mm->context.size > 0) { - mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); - retval = copy_ldt(&mm->context, &old_mm->context); - mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock); + if (!old_mm) { + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + return 0; } + + mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); + if (!old_mm->context.ldt) { + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->size); + if (!new_ldt) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries, + new_ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + + mm->context.ldt = new_ldt; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock); return retval; } @@ -125,53 +146,47 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) */ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { - if (mm->context.size) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* CHECKME: Can this ever happen ? */ - if (mm == current->active_mm) - clear_LDT(); -#endif - paravirt_free_ldt(mm->context.ldt, mm->context.size); - if (mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - vfree(mm->context.ldt); - else - put_page(virt_to_page(mm->context.ldt)); - mm->context.size = 0; - } + free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt); + mm->context.ldt = NULL; } static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) { - int err; + int retval; unsigned long size; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - if (!mm->context.size) - return 0; + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + + if (!mm->context.ldt) { + retval = 0; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES) bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES; - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); - size = mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; + size = mm->context.ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; if (size > bytecount) size = bytecount; - err = 0; - if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt, size)) - err = -EFAULT; - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); - if (err < 0) - goto error_return; + if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, size)) { + retval = -EFAULT; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (size != bytecount) { - /* zero-fill the rest */ - if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size) != 0) { - err = -EFAULT; - goto error_return; + /* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */ + if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size)) { + retval = -EFAULT; + goto out_unlock; } } - return bytecount; -error_return: - return err; + retval = bytecount; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + return retval; } static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) @@ -195,6 +210,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) struct desc_struct ldt; int error; struct user_desc ldt_info; + int oldsize, newsize; + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt; error = -EINVAL; if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info)) @@ -213,34 +230,39 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) goto out; } - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); - if (ldt_info.entry_number >= mm->context.size) { - error = alloc_ldt(¤t->mm->context, - ldt_info.entry_number + 1, 1); - if (error < 0) - goto out_unlock; - } - - /* Allow LDTs to be cleared by the user. */ - if (ldt_info.base_addr == 0 && ldt_info.limit == 0) { - if (oldmode || LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) { - memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt)); - goto install; + if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) || + LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) { + /* The user wants to clear the entry. */ + memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt)); + } else { + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out; } + + fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info); + if (oldmode) + ldt.avl = 0; } - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) { - error = -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + + old_ldt = mm->context.ldt; + oldsize = old_ldt ? old_ldt->size : 0; + newsize = max((int)(ldt_info.entry_number + 1), oldsize); + + error = -ENOMEM; + new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(newsize); + if (!new_ldt) goto out_unlock; - } - fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info); - if (oldmode) - ldt.avl = 0; + if (old_ldt) + memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt; + finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); - /* Install the new entry ... */ -install: - write_ldt_entry(mm->context.ldt, ldt_info.entry_number, &ldt); + install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); + free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0; out_unlock: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 71d7849..f6b9163 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { if (dead_task->mm) { - if (dead_task->mm->context.size) { + if (dead_task->mm->context.ldt) { pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n", dead_task->comm, dead_task->mm->context.ldt, - dead_task->mm->context.size); + dead_task->mm->context.ldt->size); BUG(); } } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c index 9b4d51d..6273324 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -30,10 +31,11 @@ unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *re seg &= ~7UL; mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock); - if (unlikely((seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.size)) + if (unlikely(!child->mm->context.ldt || + (seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.ldt->size)) addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */ else { - desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg; + desc = &child->mm->context.ldt->entries[seg]; base = get_desc_base(desc); /* 16-bit code segment? */ diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c index 0d7dd1f..9ab5279 100644 --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 __visible unsigned long saved_context_ebx; @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void) syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */ #endif load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */ - load_LDT(¤t->active_mm->context); /* This does lldt */ + load_mm_ldt(current->active_mm); /* This does lldt */ fpu__resume_cpu(); } _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
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