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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCHv11 4/4] gnttab: use per-VCPU maptrack free lists
Performance analysis of aggregate network throughput with many VMs
shows that performance is signficantly limited by contention on the
maptrack lock when obtaining/releasing maptrack handles from the free
list.
Instead of a single free list use a per-VCPU list. This avoids any
contention when obtaining a handle. Handles must be released back to
their original list and since this may occur on a different VCPU there
is some contention on the destination VCPU's free list tail pointer
(but this is much better than a per-domain lock).
Increase the default maximum number of maptrack frames by 4 times
because: a) struct grant_mapping is now 16 bytes (instead of 8); and
b) a guest may not evenly distribute all the grant map operations
across the VCPUs (meaning some VCPUs need more maptrack entries than
others).
Signed-off-by: Malcolm Crossley <malcolm.crossley@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>
---
v11:
- Allocate maptrack array with vzalloc() since it may be >1 page.
v10:
- Divide max_maptrack_frames evenly amongst the VCPUs.
- Increase default max_maptrack_frames to compensate.
---
xen/common/grant_table.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
xen/include/xen/grant_table.h | 8 ++-
xen/include/xen/sched.h | 5 ++
3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/common/grant_table.c b/xen/common/grant_table.c
index b16e696..b35fe12 100644
--- a/xen/common/grant_table.c
+++ b/xen/common/grant_table.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <xen/iommu.h>
#include <xen/paging.h>
#include <xen/keyhandler.h>
+#include <xen/vmap.h>
#include <xsm/xsm.h>
#include <asm/flushtlb.h>
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ integer_param("gnttab_max_frames", max_grant_frames);
* New options allow to set max_maptrack_frames and
* map_grant_table_frames independently.
*/
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_MAPTRACK_FRAMES 256
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_MAPTRACK_FRAMES 1024
static unsigned int __read_mostly max_maptrack_frames;
integer_param("gnttab_max_maptrack_frames", max_maptrack_frames);
@@ -117,12 +118,6 @@ struct gnttab_unmap_common {
#define maptrack_entry(t, e) \
((t)->maptrack[(e)/MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE][(e)%MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE])
-static inline unsigned int
-nr_maptrack_frames(struct grant_table *t)
-{
- return t->maptrack_limit / MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
-}
-
#define MAPTRACK_TAIL (~0u)
#define SHGNT_PER_PAGE_V1 (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(grant_entry_v1_t))
@@ -279,66 +274,104 @@ double_gt_unlock(struct grant_table *lgt, struct
grant_table *rgt)
static inline int
__get_maptrack_handle(
- struct grant_table *t)
+ struct grant_table *t,
+ struct vcpu *v)
{
- unsigned int h;
- if ( unlikely((h = t->maptrack_head) == MAPTRACK_TAIL) )
+ unsigned int head, next;
+
+ /* No maptrack pages allocated for this VCPU yet? */
+ head = v->maptrack_head;
+ if ( unlikely(head == MAPTRACK_TAIL) )
return -1;
- t->maptrack_head = maptrack_entry(t, h).ref;
- return h;
+
+ /*
+ * Always keep one entry in the free list to make it easier to add
+ * free entries to the tail.
+ */
+ next = read_atomic(&maptrack_entry(t, head).ref);
+ if ( unlikely(next == MAPTRACK_TAIL) )
+ return -1;
+
+ v->maptrack_head = next;
+
+ return head;
}
static inline void
put_maptrack_handle(
struct grant_table *t, int handle)
{
- spin_lock(&t->maptrack_lock);
- maptrack_entry(t, handle).ref = t->maptrack_head;
- t->maptrack_head = handle;
- spin_unlock(&t->maptrack_lock);
+ struct domain *d = current->domain;
+ struct vcpu *v;
+ unsigned int prev_tail, cur_tail;
+
+ /* 1. Set entry to be a tail. */
+ maptrack_entry(t, handle).ref = MAPTRACK_TAIL;
+
+ /* 2. Add entry to the tail of the list on the original VCPU. */
+ v = d->vcpu[maptrack_entry(t,handle).vcpu];
+
+ cur_tail = read_atomic(&v->maptrack_tail);
+ do {
+ prev_tail = cur_tail;
+ cur_tail = cmpxchg(&v->maptrack_tail, prev_tail, handle);
+ } while ( cur_tail != prev_tail );
+
+ /* 3. Update the old tail entry to point to the new entry. */
+ write_atomic(&maptrack_entry(t, prev_tail).ref, handle);
}
static inline int
get_maptrack_handle(
struct grant_table *lgt)
{
+ struct vcpu *v = current;
int i;
grant_handle_t handle;
struct grant_mapping *new_mt;
- unsigned int new_mt_limit, nr_frames;
- spin_lock(&lgt->maptrack_lock);
+ handle = __get_maptrack_handle(lgt, v);
+ if ( likely(handle != -1) )
+ return handle;
- while ( unlikely((handle = __get_maptrack_handle(lgt)) == -1) )
- {
- nr_frames = nr_maptrack_frames(lgt);
- if ( nr_frames >= max_maptrack_frames )
- break;
+ /*
+ * max_maptrack_frames is per domain so each VCPU gets a share of
+ * the maximum, but allow at least one frame per VCPU.
+ */
+ if ( v->maptrack_frames
+ && v->maptrack_frames >= max_maptrack_frames / v->domain->max_vcpus )
+ return -1;
- new_mt = alloc_xenheap_page();
- if ( !new_mt )
- break;
+ new_mt = alloc_xenheap_page();
+ if ( !new_mt )
+ return -1;
+ clear_page(new_mt);
- clear_page(new_mt);
+ spin_lock(&lgt->maptrack_lock);
- new_mt_limit = lgt->maptrack_limit + MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
+ for ( i = 1; i < MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE; i++ )
+ {
+ new_mt[i - 1].ref = (lgt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE) + i;
+ new_mt[i - 1].vcpu = v->vcpu_id;
+ }
+ /* Set last entry vcpu and ref */
+ new_mt[i - 1].ref = v->maptrack_head;
+ new_mt[i - 1].vcpu = v->vcpu_id;
- for ( i = 1; i < MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE; i++ )
- new_mt[i - 1].ref = lgt->maptrack_limit + i;
- new_mt[i - 1].ref = lgt->maptrack_head;
- lgt->maptrack_head = lgt->maptrack_limit;
+ v->maptrack_head = lgt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
- lgt->maptrack[nr_frames] = new_mt;
- smp_wmb();
- lgt->maptrack_limit = new_mt_limit;
+ /* Set tail directly if this is the first page for this VCPU. */
+ if ( v->maptrack_tail == MAPTRACK_TAIL )
+ v->maptrack_tail = (lgt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE)
+ + MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE - 1;
- gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "Increased maptrack size to %u frames\n",
- nr_frames + 1);
- }
+ lgt->maptrack[lgt->maptrack_pages++] = new_mt;
spin_unlock(&lgt->maptrack_lock);
- return handle;
+ v->maptrack_frames++;
+
+ return __get_maptrack_handle(lgt, v);
}
/* Number of grant table entries. Caller must hold d's grant table lock. */
@@ -577,7 +610,8 @@ static void mapcount(
*/
ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&rd->grant_table->lock));
- for ( handle = 0; handle < lgt->maptrack_limit; handle++ )
+ for ( handle = 0; handle < lgt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
+ handle++ )
{
map = &maptrack_entry(lgt, handle);
if ( !(map->flags & (GNTMAP_device_map|GNTMAP_host_map)) ||
@@ -947,7 +981,7 @@ __gnttab_unmap_common(
op->frame = (unsigned long)(op->dev_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- if ( unlikely(op->handle >= lgt->maptrack_limit) )
+ if ( unlikely(op->handle >= lgt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE) )
{
gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "Bad handle (%d).\n", op->handle);
op->status = GNTST_bad_handle;
@@ -1422,6 +1456,7 @@ gnttab_setup_table(
struct gnttab_setup_table op;
struct domain *d;
struct grant_table *gt;
+ struct vcpu *v;
int i;
xen_pfn_t gmfn;
@@ -1463,6 +1498,17 @@ gnttab_setup_table(
gt = d->grant_table;
write_lock(>->lock);
+ /* Tracking of mapped foreign frames table */
+ gt->maptrack = vzalloc(max_maptrack_frames * sizeof(*gt->maptrack));
+ if ( gt->maptrack == NULL )
+ goto out3;
+ for_each_vcpu( d, v )
+ {
+ v->maptrack_head = MAPTRACK_TAIL;
+ v->maptrack_tail = MAPTRACK_TAIL;
+ }
+ gt->maptrack_pages = 0;
+
if ( gt->gt_version == 0 )
gt->gt_version = 1;
@@ -3049,18 +3095,6 @@ grant_table_create(
spin_lock_init(&t->active[i][j].lock);
}
- /* Tracking of mapped foreign frames table */
- if ( (t->maptrack = xzalloc_array(struct grant_mapping *,
- max_maptrack_frames)) == NULL )
- goto no_mem_2;
- if ( (t->maptrack[0] = alloc_xenheap_page()) == NULL )
- goto no_mem_3;
- clear_page(t->maptrack[0]);
- t->maptrack_limit = MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
- for ( i = 1; i < MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE; i++ )
- t->maptrack[0][i - 1].ref = i;
- t->maptrack[0][i - 1].ref = MAPTRACK_TAIL;
-
/* Shared grant table. */
if ( (t->shared_raw = xzalloc_array(void *, max_grant_frames)) == NULL )
goto no_mem_3;
@@ -3091,8 +3125,6 @@ grant_table_create(
free_xenheap_page(t->shared_raw[i]);
xfree(t->shared_raw);
no_mem_3:
- free_xenheap_page(t->maptrack[0]);
- xfree(t->maptrack);
no_mem_2:
for ( i = 0;
i < num_act_frames_from_sha_frames(INITIAL_NR_GRANT_FRAMES); i++ )
@@ -3120,7 +3152,8 @@ gnttab_release_mappings(
BUG_ON(!d->is_dying);
- for ( handle = 0; handle < gt->maptrack_limit; handle++ )
+ for ( handle = 0; handle < gt->maptrack_pages * MAPTRACK_PER_PAGE;
+ handle++ )
{
map = &maptrack_entry(gt, handle);
if ( !(map->flags & (GNTMAP_device_map|GNTMAP_host_map)) )
@@ -3225,9 +3258,9 @@ grant_table_destroy(
free_xenheap_page(t->shared_raw[i]);
xfree(t->shared_raw);
- for ( i = 0; i < nr_maptrack_frames(t); i++ )
+ for ( i = 0; i < t->maptrack_pages; i++ )
free_xenheap_page(t->maptrack[i]);
- xfree(t->maptrack);
+ vfree(t->maptrack);
for ( i = 0; i < nr_active_grant_frames(t); i++ )
free_xenheap_page(t->active[i]);
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/grant_table.h b/xen/include/xen/grant_table.h
index f22ebd0..c6e4ebf 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/grant_table.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/grant_table.h
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ struct grant_mapping {
u32 ref; /* grant ref */
u16 flags; /* 0-4: GNTMAP_* ; 5-15: unused */
domid_t domid; /* granting domain */
+ u32 vcpu; /* vcpu which created the grant mapping */
+ u32 pad; /* round size to a power of 2 */
};
/* Per-domain grant information. */
@@ -83,10 +85,10 @@ struct grant_table {
grant_status_t **status;
/* Active grant table. */
struct active_grant_entry **active;
- /* Mapping tracking table. */
+ /* Mapping tracking table per vcpu. */
struct grant_mapping **maptrack;
- unsigned int maptrack_head;
- unsigned int maptrack_limit;
+ /* Total pages used for mapping tracking table */
+ unsigned int maptrack_pages;
/* Lock protecting the maptrack page list, head, and limit */
spinlock_t maptrack_lock;
/* The defined versions are 1 and 2. Set to 0 if we don't know
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/sched.h b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
index 80c6f62..d46a561 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ struct vcpu
/* VCPU paused by system controller. */
int controller_pause_count;
+ /* Maptrack */
+ unsigned int maptrack_head;
+ unsigned int maptrack_tail;
+ unsigned int maptrack_frames;
+
/* IRQ-safe virq_lock protects against delivering VIRQ to stale evtchn. */
evtchn_port_t virq_to_evtchn[NR_VIRQS];
spinlock_t virq_lock;
--
1.7.10.4
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