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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure




> -----Original Message-----
> From: xen-devel-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:xen-devel-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Stefano Stabellini
> Sent: Friday, May 08, 2015 1:26 AM
> To: Xu, Quan
> Cc: wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx; stefanb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; qemu-devel@xxxxxxxxxx;
> xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; dgdegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; eblake@xxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver
> infrastructure
> 
> On Mon, 4 May 2015, Quan Xu wrote:
> > This patch adds infrastructure for xen front drivers living in qemu,
> > so drivers don't need to implement common stuff on their own.  It's
> > mostly xenbus management stuff: some functions to access XenStore,
> > setting up XenStore watches, callbacks on device discovery and state
> > changes, and handle event channel between the virtual machines.
> >
> > Call xen_fe_register() function to register XenDevOps, and make sure,
> > XenDevOps's flags is DEVOPS_FLAG_FE, which is flag bit to point out
> > the XenDevOps is Xen frontend.
> >
> > Create a new file xen_pvdev.c for some common part of xen frontend and
> > backend, such as xendevs queue and xenstore update functions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Better than the early versions, thanks.
> 
> However the patch is too big and it is too difficult to read as is.
> Could you please split it in two: a patch that creates xen_pvdev.c and moves a
> few functions from xen_backend.c to it and a second patch that introduces
> xen_frontend.c.
> 

Stefano,
       I missed this comment. Sorry for that.
       Agreed, also I think it is too big. I will do it in v8. 
Quan



> 
> >  hw/display/xenfb.c           |   4 +-
> >  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
> >  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         | 353 -------------------------------
> >  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 345
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/xen/xen_pvdev.c           | 481
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  22 +-
> >  6 files changed, 850 insertions(+), 357 deletions(-)  create mode
> > 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c  create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_pvdev.c
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/display/xenfb.c b/hw/display/xenfb.c index
> > 5e324ef..10751df 100644
> > --- a/hw/display/xenfb.c
> > +++ b/hw/display/xenfb.c
> > @@ -988,8 +988,8 @@ void xen_init_display(int domid)
> >  wait_more:
> >      i++;
> >      main_loop_wait(true);
> > -    xfb = xen_be_find_xendev("vfb", domid, 0);
> > -    xin = xen_be_find_xendev("vkbd", domid, 0);
> > +    xfb = xen_find_xendev("vfb", domid, 0);
> > +    xin = xen_find_xendev("vkbd", domid, 0);
> >      if (!xfb || !xin) {
> >          if (i < 256) {
> >              usleep(10000);
> > diff --git a/hw/xen/Makefile.objs b/hw/xen/Makefile.objs index
> > a0ca0aa..95eb9d0 100644
> > --- a/hw/xen/Makefile.objs
> > +++ b/hw/xen/Makefile.objs
> > @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> >  # xen backend driver support
> > -common-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND) += xen_backend.o xen_devconfig.o
> > +common-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND) += xen_backend.o xen_devconfig.o
> > +xen_frontend.o xen_pvdev.o
> >
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCI_PASSTHROUGH) += xen-host-pci-device.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCI_PASSTHROUGH) += xen_pt.o xen_pt_config_init.o
> > xen_pt_msi.o diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_backend.c b/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
> > index b2cb22b..844f918 100644
> > --- a/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
> > +++ b/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
> > @@ -44,86 +44,11 @@
> >  /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> >
> >  /* public */
> > -XenXC xen_xc = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE; -struct xs_handle *xenstore
> > = NULL;  const char *xen_protocol;
> >
> >  /* private */
> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(XenDeviceHead, XenDevice) xendevs =
> > QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(xendevs);  static int debug = 0;
> >
> > -/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> > -
> > -int xenstore_write_str(const char *base, const char *node, const char
> > *val) -{
> > -    char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > -
> > -    snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
> > -    if (!xs_write(xenstore, 0, abspath, val, strlen(val))) {
> > -        return -1;
> > -    }
> > -    return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -char *xenstore_read_str(const char *base, const char *node) -{
> > -    char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > -    unsigned int len;
> > -    char *str, *ret = NULL;
> > -
> > -    snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
> > -    str = xs_read(xenstore, 0, abspath, &len);
> > -    if (str != NULL) {
> > -        /* move to qemu-allocated memory to make sure
> > -         * callers can savely g_free() stuff. */
> > -        ret = g_strdup(str);
> > -        free(str);
> > -    }
> > -    return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> > -int xenstore_write_int(const char *base, const char *node, int ival)
> > -{
> > -    char val[12];
> > -
> > -    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", ival);
> > -    return xenstore_write_str(base, node, val);
> > -}
> > -
> > -int xenstore_write_int64(const char *base, const char *node, int64_t
> > ival) -{
> > -    char val[21];
> > -
> > -    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%"PRId64, ival);
> > -    return xenstore_write_str(base, node, val);
> > -}
> > -
> > -int xenstore_read_int(const char *base, const char *node, int *ival)
> > -{
> > -    char *val;
> > -    int rc = -1;
> > -
> > -    val = xenstore_read_str(base, node);
> > -    if (val && 1 == sscanf(val, "%d", ival)) {
> > -        rc = 0;
> > -    }
> > -    g_free(val);
> > -    return rc;
> > -}
> > -
> > -int xenstore_read_uint64(const char *base, const char *node, uint64_t
> > *uval) -{
> > -    char *val;
> > -    int rc = -1;
> > -
> > -    val = xenstore_read_str(base, node);
> > -    if (val && 1 == sscanf(val, "%"SCNu64, uval)) {
> > -        rc = 0;
> > -    }
> > -    g_free(val);
> > -    return rc;
> > -}
> > -
> >  int xenstore_write_be_str(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node,
> > const char *val)  {
> >      return xenstore_write_str(xendev->be, node, val); @@ -195,183
> > +120,6 @@ int xen_be_set_state(struct XenDevice *xendev, enum
> > xenbus_state state)  }
> >
> >  /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> > -
> > -struct XenDevice *xen_be_find_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int
> > dev) -{
> > -    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > -
> > -    QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next) {
> > -        if (xendev->dom != dom) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -        if (xendev->dev != dev) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -        if (strcmp(xendev->type, type) != 0) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -        return xendev;
> > -    }
> > -    return NULL;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/*
> > - * get xen backend device, allocate a new one if it doesn't exist.
> > - */
> > -static struct XenDevice *xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int
> dev,
> > -                                           struct XenDevOps *ops)
> > -{
> > -    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > -
> > -    xendev = xen_be_find_xendev(type, dom, dev);
> > -    if (xendev) {
> > -        return xendev;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    /* init new xendev */
> > -    xendev = g_malloc0(ops->size);
> > -    xendev->type  = type;
> > -    xendev->dom   = dom;
> > -    xendev->dev   = dev;
> > -    xendev->ops   = ops;
> > -
> > -    snprintf(xendev->be, sizeof(xendev->be), "backend/%s/%d/%d",
> > -             xendev->type, xendev->dom, xendev->dev);
> > -    snprintf(xendev->name, sizeof(xendev->name), "%s-%d",
> > -             xendev->type, xendev->dev);
> > -
> > -    xendev->debug      = debug;
> > -    xendev->local_port = -1;
> > -
> > -    xendev->evtchndev = xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL, 0);
> > -    if (xendev->evtchndev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > -        xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open evtchn device\n");
> > -        g_free(xendev);
> > -        return NULL;
> > -    }
> > -    fcntl(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
> > -
> > -    if (ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV) {
> > -        xendev->gnttabdev = xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL, 0);
> > -        if (xendev->gnttabdev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > -            xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
> > -            xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
> > -            g_free(xendev);
> > -            return NULL;
> > -        }
> > -    } else {
> > -        xendev->gnttabdev = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs, xendev, next);
> > -
> > -    if (xendev->ops->alloc) {
> > -        xendev->ops->alloc(xendev);
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    return xendev;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/*
> > - * release xen backend device.
> > - */
> > -static struct XenDevice *xen_be_del_xendev(int dom, int dev) -{
> > -    struct XenDevice *xendev, *xnext;
> > -
> > -    /*
> > -     * This is pretty much like QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next)
> but
> > -     * we save the next pointer in xnext because we might free xendev.
> > -     */
> > -    xnext = xendevs.tqh_first;
> > -    while (xnext) {
> > -        xendev = xnext;
> > -        xnext = xendev->next.tqe_next;
> > -
> > -        if (xendev->dom != dom) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -        if (xendev->dev != dev && dev != -1) {
> > -            continue;
> > -        }
> > -
> > -        if (xendev->ops->free) {
> > -            xendev->ops->free(xendev);
> > -        }
> > -
> > -        if (xendev->fe) {
> > -            char token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > -            snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "fe:%p", xendev);
> > -            xs_unwatch(xenstore, xendev->fe, token);
> > -            g_free(xendev->fe);
> > -        }
> > -
> > -        if (xendev->evtchndev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > -            xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
> > -        }
> > -        if (xendev->gnttabdev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > -            xc_gnttab_close(xendev->gnttabdev);
> > -        }
> > -
> > -        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xendevs, xendev, next);
> > -        g_free(xendev);
> > -    }
> > -    return NULL;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/*
> > - * Sync internal data structures on xenstore updates.
> > - * Node specifies the changed field.  node = NULL means
> > - * update all fields (used for initialization).
> > - */
> > -static void xen_be_backend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const
> > char *node) -{
> > -    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "online") == 0) {
> > -        if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev, "online", &xendev->online) == -1)
> {
> > -            xendev->online = 0;
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (node) {
> > -        xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "backend update: %s\n", node);
> > -        if (xendev->ops->backend_changed) {
> > -            xendev->ops->backend_changed(xendev, node);
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void xen_be_frontend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const
> > char *node) -{
> > -    int fe_state;
> > -
> > -    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "state") == 0) {
> > -        if (xenstore_read_fe_int(xendev, "state", &fe_state) == -1) {
> > -            fe_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
> > -        }
> > -        if (xendev->fe_state != fe_state) {
> > -            xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend state: %s -> %s\n",
> > -                          xenbus_strstate(xendev->fe_state),
> > -                          xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
> > -        }
> > -        xendev->fe_state = fe_state;
> > -    }
> > -    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "protocol") == 0) {
> > -        g_free(xendev->protocol);
> > -        xendev->protocol = xenstore_read_fe_str(xendev, "protocol");
> > -        if (xendev->protocol) {
> > -            xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend protocol: %s\n",
> xendev->protocol);
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (node) {
> > -        xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend update: %s\n", node);
> > -        if (xendev->ops->frontend_changed) {
> > -            xendev->ops->frontend_changed(xendev, node);
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> >  /* Check for possible state transitions and perform them.        */
> >
> >  /*
> > @@ -611,81 +359,6 @@ static int xenstore_scan(const char *type, int dom,
> struct XenDevOps *ops)
> >      return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void xenstore_update_be(char *watch, char *type, int dom,
> > -                               struct XenDevOps *ops)
> > -{
> > -    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > -    char path[XEN_BUFSIZE], *bepath;
> > -    unsigned int len, dev;
> > -
> > -    len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "backend/%s/%d", type, dom);
> > -    if (strncmp(path, watch, len) != 0) {
> > -        return;
> > -    }
> > -    if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u/%255s", &dev, path) != 2) {
> > -        strcpy(path, "");
> > -        if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u", &dev) != 1) {
> > -            dev = -1;
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -    if (dev == -1) {
> > -        return;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    xendev = xen_be_get_xendev(type, dom, dev, ops);
> > -    if (xendev != NULL) {
> > -        bepath = xs_read(xenstore, 0, xendev->be, &len);
> > -        if (bepath == NULL) {
> > -            xen_be_del_xendev(dom, dev);
> > -        } else {
> > -            free(bepath);
> > -            xen_be_backend_changed(xendev, path);
> > -            xen_be_check_state(xendev);
> > -        }
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void xenstore_update_fe(char *watch, struct XenDevice *xendev)
> > -{
> > -    char *node;
> > -    unsigned int len;
> > -
> > -    len = strlen(xendev->fe);
> > -    if (strncmp(xendev->fe, watch, len) != 0) {
> > -        return;
> > -    }
> > -    if (watch[len] != '/') {
> > -        return;
> > -    }
> > -    node = watch + len + 1;
> > -
> > -    xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev, node);
> > -    xen_be_check_state(xendev);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void xenstore_update(void *unused) -{
> > -    char **vec = NULL;
> > -    intptr_t type, ops, ptr;
> > -    unsigned int dom, count;
> > -
> > -    vec = xs_read_watch(xenstore, &count);
> > -    if (vec == NULL) {
> > -        goto cleanup;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "be:%" PRIxPTR ":%d:%" PRIxPTR,
> > -               &type, &dom, &ops) == 3) {
> > -        xenstore_update_be(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void*)type, dom,
> (void*)ops);
> > -    }
> > -    if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "fe:%" PRIxPTR, &ptr) == 1) {
> > -        xenstore_update_fe(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void*)ptr);
> > -    }
> > -
> > -cleanup:
> > -    free(vec);
> > -}
> > -
> >  static void xen_be_evtchn_event(void *opaque)  {
> >      struct XenDevice *xendev = opaque; @@ -706,32 +379,6 @@ static
> > void xen_be_evtchn_event(void *opaque)
> >
> >  /*
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > */
> >
> > -int xen_be_init(void)
> > -{
> > -    xenstore = xs_daemon_open();
> > -    if (!xenstore) {
> > -        xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't connect to xenstored\n");
> > -        return -1;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), xenstore_update, NULL,
> NULL) < 0) {
> > -        goto err;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    if (xen_xc == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > -        /* Check if xen_init() have been called */
> > -        goto err;
> > -    }
> > -    return 0;
> > -
> > -err:
> > -    qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), NULL, NULL, NULL);
> > -    xs_daemon_close(xenstore);
> > -    xenstore = NULL;
> > -
> > -    return -1;
> > -}
> > -
> >  int xen_be_register(const char *type, struct XenDevOps *ops)  {
> >      return xenstore_scan(type, xen_domid, ops); diff --git
> > a/hw/xen/xen_frontend.c b/hw/xen/xen_frontend.c new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..55af45a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Xen frontend driver infrastructure
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
> > + *  Authors:
> > + *    Quan Xu <quan.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> > + *
> > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License along with this library; if not, see
> > +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>  */
> > +
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <stdarg.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +#include <unistd.h>
> > +#include <fcntl.h>
> > +#include <inttypes.h>
> > +#include <sys/types.h>
> > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> > +#include <sys/mman.h>
> > +#include <sys/signal.h>
> > +
> > +#include "hw/hw.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/char.h"
> > +#include "qemu/log.h"
> > +#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
> > +#include <xen/grant_table.h>
> > +
> > +int xenstore_dev;
> > +
> > +/* private */
> > +static int debug;
> > +
> > +static void xen_fe_evtchn_event(void *opaque) {
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
> > +    evtchn_port_t port;
> > +
> > +    port = xc_evtchn_pending(xendev->evtchndev);
> > +    if (port != xendev->local_port) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    xc_evtchn_unmask(xendev->evtchndev, port);
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->ops->event) {
> > +        xendev->ops->event(xendev);
> > +    }
> > +}
> 
> This function is basically identical to xen_be_evtchn_event: could we find a 
> way
> to generalize it and have only one?
> 
> 
> > +/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> > +
> > +int xen_fe_alloc_unbound(struct XenDevice *xendev, int dom, int
> > +remote_dom) {
> > +    xendev->local_port =
> xc_evtchn_bind_unbound_port(xendev->evtchndev,
> > +                                                     remote_dom);
> > +    if (xendev->local_port == -1) {
> > +        xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "xc_evtchn_alloc_unbound failed\n");
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    xen_fe_printf(xendev, 2, "bind evtchn port %d\n", xendev->local_port);
> > +    qemu_set_fd_handler(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev),
> > +                        xen_fe_evtchn_event, NULL, xendev);
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Make sure, initialize the 'xendev->fe' in xendev->ops->init() or
> > + * xendev->ops->initialize()
> > + */
> > +int xenbus_switch_state(struct XenDevice *xendev, enum xenbus_state
> > +xbus) {
> > +    xs_transaction_t xbt = XBT_NULL;
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->fe_state == xbus) {
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    xendev->fe_state = xbus;
> > +    if (xendev->fe == NULL) {
> > +        xen_fe_printf(NULL, 0, "xendev->fe is NULL\n");
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +retry_transaction:
> > +    xbt = xs_transaction_start(xenstore);
> > +    if (xbt == XBT_NULL) {
> > +        goto abort_transaction;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (xenstore_write_int(xendev->fe, "state", xbus)) {
> > +        goto abort_transaction;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!xs_transaction_end(xenstore, xbt, 0)) {
> > +        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
> > +            goto retry_transaction;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +
> > +abort_transaction:
> > +    xs_transaction_end(xenstore, xbt, 1);
> > +    return -1;
> > +}
> 
> This function could probably be unified with xen_be_set_state.
> 
> 
> > +/*
> > + * Simplify QEMU side, a thread is running in Xen backend, which will
> > + * connect frontend when the frontend is initialised. Call these
> > +initialised
> > + * functions.
> > + */
> > +static int xen_fe_try_init(void *opaque) {
> > +    struct XenDevOps *ops = opaque;
> > +    int rc = -1;
> > +
> > +    if (ops->init) {
> > +        rc = ops->init(NULL);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xen_fe_try_initialise(struct XenDevice *xendev) {
> > +    int rc = 0, fe_state;
> > +
> > +    if (xenstore_read_fe_int(xendev, "state", &fe_state) == -1) {
> > +        fe_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
> > +    }
> > +    xendev->fe_state = fe_state;
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->ops->initialise) {
> > +        rc = xendev->ops->initialise(xendev);
> > +    }
> > +    if (rc != 0) {
> > +        xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "initialise() failed\n");
> > +        return rc;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    xenbus_switch_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialised);
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xen_fe_try_connected(struct XenDevice *xendev) {
> > +    if (!xendev->ops->connected) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->fe_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
> > +        if (xendev->ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_IGNORE_STATE) {
> > +            xen_fe_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend not ready, ignoring\n");
> > +        } else {
> > +            xen_fe_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend not ready (yet)\n");
> > +            return;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    xendev->ops->connected(xendev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xen_fe_check(struct XenDevice *xendev, uint32_t domid,
> > +                        int handle)
> > +{
> > +    int rc = 0;
> > +
> > +    rc = xen_fe_try_initialise(xendev);
> > +    if (rc != 0) {
> > +        xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "xendev %s initialise error\n",
> > +                      xendev->name);
> > +        goto err;
> > +    }
> > +    xen_fe_try_connected(xendev);
> > +
> > +    return rc;
> > +
> > +err:
> > +    xen_del_xendev(domid, handle);
> > +    return -1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static char *xenstore_fe_get_backend(const char *type, int be_domid,
> > +                                     uint32_t domid, int *hdl) {
> > +    char *name, *str, *ret = NULL;
> > +    uint32_t i, cdev;
> > +    int handle = 0;
> > +    char path[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > +    char **dev = NULL;
> > +
> > +    name = xenstore_get_domain_name(domid);
> > +    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "frontend/%s/%d", type, be_domid);
> > +    dev = xs_directory(xenstore, 0, path, &cdev);
> > +    for (i = 0; i < cdev; i++) {
> > +        handle = i;
> > +        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "frontend/%s/%d/%d",
> > +        type, be_domid, handle);
> > +        str = xenstore_read_str(path, "domain");
> > +        if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
> > +            break;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        free(str);
> > +
> > +        /* Not the backend domain */
> > +        if (handle == (cdev - 1)) {
> > +            goto err;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "frontend/%s/%d/%d",
> > +    type, be_domid, handle);
> > +    str = xenstore_read_str(path, "backend");
> > +    if (str != NULL) {
> > +        ret = g_strdup(str);
> > +        free(str);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    *hdl = handle;
> > +    free(dev);
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +err:
> > +    *hdl = -1;
> > +    free(dev);
> > +    return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int xenstore_fe_scan(const char *type, uint32_t domid,
> > +                            struct XenDevOps *ops) {
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > +    char path[XEN_BUFSIZE], token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > +    unsigned int cdev, j;
> > +    char *backend;
> > +    char **dev = NULL;
> > +    int rc;
> > +
> > +    /* ops .init check, xendev is NOT initialized */
> > +    rc = xen_fe_try_init(ops);
> > +    if (rc != 0) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Get /local/domain/0/${type}/{} directory */
> > +    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "frontend/%s", type);
> > +    dev = xs_directory(xenstore, 0, path, &cdev);
> > +    if (dev == NULL) {
> > +        return 0;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    for (j = 0; j < cdev; j++) {
> > +
> > +        /* Get backend via domain name */
> > +        backend = xenstore_fe_get_backend(type, atoi(dev[j]),
> > +                                          domid, &xenstore_dev);
> > +        if (backend == NULL) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        xendev = xen_fe_get_xendev(type, domid, xenstore_dev, backend,
> ops);
> > +        free(backend);
> > +        if (xendev == NULL) {
> > +            xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "xendev is NULL.\n");
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        /*
> > +         * Simplify QEMU side, a thread is running in Xen backend, which 
> > will
> > +         * connect frontend when the frontend is initialised.
> > +         */
> > +        if (xen_fe_check(xendev, domid, xenstore_dev) < 0) {
> > +            xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "xendev fe_check error.\n");
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        /* Setup watch */
> > +        snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "be:%p:%d:%p",
> > +                 type, domid, xendev->ops);
> > +        if (!xs_watch(xenstore, xendev->be, token)) {
> > +            xen_fe_printf(xendev, 0, "xs_watch failed.\n");
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    free(dev);
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xen_fe_register(const char *type, struct XenDevOps *ops) {
> > +    return xenstore_fe_scan(type, xen_domid, ops); }
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * msg_level:
> > + *  0 == errors (stderr + logfile).
> > + *  1 == informative debug messages (logfile only).
> > + *  2 == noisy debug messages (logfile only).
> > + *  3 == will flood your log (logfile only).
> > + */
> > +void xen_fe_printf(struct XenDevice *xendev, int msg_level,
> > +                   const char *fmt, ...)
> > +{
> > +    va_list args;
> > +
> > +    if (xendev) {
> > +        if (msg_level > xendev->debug) {
> > +            return;
> > +        }
> > +        qemu_log("xen fe: %s: ", xendev->name);
> > +        if (msg_level == 0) {
> > +            fprintf(stderr, "xen fe: %s: ", xendev->name);
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        if (msg_level > debug) {
> > +            return;
> > +        }
> > +        qemu_log("xen fe core: ");
> > +        if (msg_level == 0) {
> > +            fprintf(stderr, "xen fe core: ");
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    va_start(args, fmt);
> > +    qemu_log_vprintf(fmt, args);
> > +    va_end(args);
> > +    if (msg_level == 0) {
> > +        va_start(args, fmt);
> > +        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
> > +        va_end(args);
> > +    }
> > +    qemu_log_flush();
> 
> There is no need to introduce another one of these. Just rename
> xen_be_printf to xen_pv_printf and move it it xen_pvdev.c.
> 
> In general we should try to share as many functions as possible between
> the frontend and the backend code. To do that we need to modify the
> existing backend functions, such as xen_be_printf, generalize them so
> that they can also be used by frontends (in this case renaming
> xen_be_printf to xen_pv_printf should be enough), and move them to
> xen_pvdev.c.
> 
> 
> > diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.c b/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..dac8639
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Xen para-virtualization device
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
> > + *  Authors:
> > + *    Quan Xu <quan.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> > + *
> > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License along with this library; if not, see 
> > <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <stdarg.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +#include <unistd.h>
> > +#include <fcntl.h>
> > +#include <inttypes.h>
> > +#include <sys/types.h>
> > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> > +#include <sys/mman.h>
> > +#include <sys/signal.h>
> > +
> > +#include "hw/hw.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/char.h"
> > +#include "qemu/log.h"
> > +#include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
> > +
> > +#include <xen/grant_table.h>
> > +
> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(XenDeviceHead, XenDevice) xendevs =
> > +           QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(xendevs);
> > +static int debug;
> > +
> > +/* public */
> > +XenXC xen_xc = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
> > +struct xs_handle *xenstore;
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * find Xen device
> > + */
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_find_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev)
> > +{
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > +
> > +    QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next) {
> > +        if (xendev->dom != dom) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +        if (xendev->dev != dev) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +        if (strcmp(xendev->type, type) != 0) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +        return xendev;
> > +    }
> > +    return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * get xen backend device, allocate a new one if it doesn't exist.
> > + */
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
> > +                                    struct XenDevOps *ops)
> > +{
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > +
> > +    xendev = xen_find_xendev(type, dom, dev);
> > +    if (xendev) {
> > +        return xendev;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* init new xendev */
> > +    xendev = g_malloc0(ops->size);
> > +    xendev->type  = type;
> > +    xendev->dom   = dom;
> > +    xendev->dev   = dev;
> > +    xendev->ops   = ops;
> > +
> > +    snprintf(xendev->be, sizeof(xendev->be), "backend/%s/%d/%d",
> > +             xendev->type, xendev->dom, xendev->dev);
> > +    snprintf(xendev->name, sizeof(xendev->name), "%s-%d",
> > +             xendev->type, xendev->dev);
> > +
> > +    xendev->debug      = debug;
> > +    xendev->local_port = -1;
> > +
> > +    xendev->evtchndev = xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL, 0);
> > +    if (xendev->evtchndev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +        xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open evtchn device\n");
> > +        g_free(xendev);
> > +        return NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    fcntl(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
> > +
> > +    if (ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV) {
> > +        xendev->gnttabdev = xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL, 0);
> > +        if (xendev->gnttabdev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +            xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
> > +            xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
> > +            g_free(xendev);
> > +            return NULL;
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        xendev->gnttabdev = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs, xendev, next);
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->ops->alloc) {
> > +        xendev->ops->alloc(xendev);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return xendev;
> > +}
> 
> Only functions that are shared between frontends and backends should be
> here, like xen_find_xendev. Otherwise there is no benefit in moving them
> to a separete, shared, source file.
> 
> 
> > +/*
> > + * get xen fe device, allocate a new one if it doesn't exist.
> > + */
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_fe_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
> > +                                    char *backend, struct XenDevOps
> *ops)
> > +{
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > +
> > +    xendev = xen_find_xendev(type, dom, dev);
> > +    if (xendev) {
> > +        return xendev;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* init new xendev */
> > +    xendev = g_malloc0(ops->size);
> > +    xendev->type  = type;
> > +    xendev->dom   = dom;
> > +    xendev->dev   = dev;
> > +    xendev->ops   = ops;
> > +
> > +    /*return if the ops->flags is not DEVOPS_FLAG_FE*/
> > +    if (!(ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_FE)) {
> > +        return NULL;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    snprintf(xendev->be, sizeof(xendev->be), "%s", backend);
> > +    snprintf(xendev->name, sizeof(xendev->name), "%s-%d",
> > +             xendev->type, xendev->dev);
> > +
> > +    xendev->debug = debug;
> > +    xendev->local_port = -1;
> > +
> > +    xendev->evtchndev = xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL, 0);
> > +    if (xendev->evtchndev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +        xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open evtchn device\n");
> > +        g_free(xendev);
> > +        return NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    fcntl(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
> > +
> > +    if (ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV) {
> > +        xendev->gnttabdev = xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL, 0);
> > +        if (xendev->gnttabdev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +            xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
> > +            xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
> > +            g_free(xendev);
> > +            return NULL;
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        xendev->gnttabdev = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs, xendev, next);
> > +
> > +    if (xendev->ops->alloc) {
> > +        xendev->ops->alloc(xendev);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return xendev;
> > +}
> 
> same here
> 
> 
> > +/*
> > + * release xen device
> > + */
> > +
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_del_xendev(int dom, int dev)
> > +{
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev, *xnext;
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * This is pretty much like QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next)
> but
> > +     * we save the next pointer in xnext because we might free xendev.
> > +     */
> > +    xnext = xendevs.tqh_first;
> > +    while (xnext) {
> > +        xendev = xnext;
> > +        xnext = xendev->next.tqe_next;
> > +
> > +        if (xendev->dom != dom) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +        if (xendev->dev != dev && dev != -1) {
> > +            continue;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (xendev->ops->free) {
> > +            xendev->ops->free(xendev);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (xendev->fe) {
> > +            char token[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > +            snprintf(token, sizeof(token), "fe:%p", xendev);
> > +            xs_unwatch(xenstore, xendev->fe, token);
> > +            g_free(xendev->fe);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (xendev->evtchndev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +            xc_evtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
> > +        }
> > +        if (xendev->gnttabdev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +            xc_gnttab_close(xendev->gnttabdev);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xendevs, xendev, next);
> > +        g_free(xendev);
> > +    }
> > +    return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
> > +
> > +int xenstore_write_str(const char *base, const char *node, const char *val)
> > +{
> > +    char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > +
> > +    snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
> > +    if (!xs_write(xenstore, 0, abspath, val, strlen(val))) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +char *xenstore_read_str(const char *base, const char *node)
> > +{
> > +    char abspath[XEN_BUFSIZE];
> > +    unsigned int len;
> > +    char *str, *ret = NULL;
> > +
> > +    snprintf(abspath, sizeof(abspath), "%s/%s", base, node);
> > +    str = xs_read(xenstore, 0, abspath, &len);
> > +    if (str != NULL) {
> > +        /* move to qemu-allocated memory to make sure
> > +         * callers can savely g_free() stuff. */
> > +        ret = g_strdup(str);
> > +        free(str);
> > +    }
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xenstore_write_int(const char *base, const char *node, int ival)
> > +{
> > +    char val[12];
> > +
> > +    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", ival);
> > +    return xenstore_write_str(base, node, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xenstore_write_int64(const char *base, const char *node, int64_t ival)
> > +{
> > +    char val[21];
> > +
> > +    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%"PRId64, ival);
> > +    return xenstore_write_str(base, node, val);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xenstore_read_int(const char *base, const char *node, int *ival)
> > +{
> > +    char *val;
> > +    int rc = -1;
> > +
> > +    val = xenstore_read_str(base, node);
> > +    if (val && 1 == sscanf(val, "%d", ival)) {
> > +        rc = 0;
> > +    }
> > +    g_free(val);
> > +    return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xenstore_read_uint64(const char *base, const char *node, uint64_t 
> > *uval)
> > +{
> > +    char *val;
> > +    int rc = -1;
> > +
> > +    val = xenstore_read_str(base, node);
> > +    if (val && 1 == sscanf(val, "%"SCNu64, uval)) {
> > +        rc = 0;
> > +    }
> > +    g_free(val);
> > +    return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +char *xenstore_get_domain_name(uint32_t domid)
> > +{
> > +    char *dom_path, *str, *ret = NULL;;
> > +
> > +    dom_path = xs_get_domain_path(xenstore, domid);
> > +    str = xenstore_read_str(dom_path, "name");
> > +    free(dom_path);
> > +    if (str != NULL) {
> > +        ret = g_strdup(str);
> > +        free(str);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Sync internal data structures on xenstore updates.
> > + * Node specifies the changed field.  node = NULL means
> > + * update all fields (used for initialization).
> > + */
> > +void xen_be_backend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char
> *node)
> > +{
> > +    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "online") == 0) {
> > +        if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev, "online", &xendev->online) == -1)
> {
> > +            xendev->online = 0;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (node) {
> > +        xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "backend update: %s\n", node);
> > +        if (xendev->ops->backend_changed) {
> > +            xendev->ops->backend_changed(xendev, node);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +void xen_be_frontend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char
> *node)
> > +{
> > +    int fe_state;
> > +
> > +    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "state") == 0) {
> > +        if (xenstore_read_fe_int(xendev, "state", &fe_state) == -1) {
> > +            fe_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
> > +        }
> > +        if (xendev->fe_state != fe_state) {
> > +            xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend state: %s -> %s\n",
> > +                          xenbus_strstate(xendev->fe_state),
> > +                          xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
> > +        }
> > +        xendev->fe_state = fe_state;
> > +    }
> > +    if (node == NULL  ||  strcmp(node, "protocol") == 0) {
> > +        g_free(xendev->protocol);
> > +        xendev->protocol = xenstore_read_fe_str(xendev, "protocol");
> > +        if (xendev->protocol) {
> > +            xen_be_printf(xendev, 1, "frontend protocol: %s\n",
> > +                          xendev->protocol);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (node) {
> > +        xen_be_printf(xendev, 2, "frontend update: %s\n", node);
> > +        if (xendev->ops->frontend_changed) {
> > +            xendev->ops->frontend_changed(xendev, node);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> 
> Anything backend or frontend specific, like these two functions, should 
> either:
> 
> 1) be made generic, shared between frontends and backends, moved to this file
> 2) left in the corresponding xen_backend.c or xen_frontend.c source file
> 
> The first option is better, when possible.
> 
> 
> > +static void xenstore_update_be(char *watch, char *type, int dom,
> > +                        struct XenDevOps *ops)
> > +{
> > +    struct XenDevice *xendev;
> > +    char path[XEN_BUFSIZE], *bepath;
> > +    unsigned int len, dev;
> > +
> > +    len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "backend/%s/%d", type, dom);
> > +
> > +    if (strstr(watch, path) == NULL) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u/%255s", &dev, path) != 2) {
> > +        strcpy(path, "");
> > +        if (sscanf(watch+len, "/%u", &dev) != 1) {
> > +            dev = -1;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    if (dev == -1) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    xendev = xen_be_get_xendev(type, dom, dev, ops);
> > +    if (xendev != NULL) {
> > +        bepath = xs_read(xenstore, 0, xendev->be, &len);
> > +        if (bepath == NULL) {
> > +            xen_del_xendev(dom, dev);
> > +        } else {
> > +            free(bepath);
> > +            xen_be_backend_changed(xendev, path);
> > +            if (!(ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_FE)) {
> > +                xen_be_check_state(xendev);
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xenstore_update_fe(char *watch, struct XenDevice *xendev)
> > +{
> > +    char *node;
> > +    unsigned int len;
> > +
> > +    len = strlen(xendev->fe);
> > +    if (strncmp(xendev->fe, watch, len) != 0) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    if (watch[len] != '/') {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    node = watch + len + 1;
> > +
> > +    xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev, node);
> > +    xen_be_check_state(xendev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void xenstore_update(void *unused)
> > +{
> > +    char **vec = NULL;
> > +    intptr_t type, ops, ptr;
> > +    unsigned int dom, count;
> > +
> > +    vec = xs_read_watch(xenstore, &count);
> > +    if (vec == NULL) {
> > +        goto cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "be:%" PRIxPTR ":%d:%" PRIxPTR,
> > +               &type, &dom, &ops) == 3) {
> > +        xenstore_update_be(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void *)type, dom,
> (void *)ops);
> > +    }
> > +    if (sscanf(vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN], "fe:%" PRIxPTR, &ptr) == 1) {
> > +        xenstore_update_fe(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], (void *)ptr);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +cleanup:
> > +    free(vec);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int xen_be_init(void)
> > +{
> > +    xenstore = xs_daemon_open();
> > +    if (!xenstore) {
> > +        xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't connect to xenstored\n");
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), xenstore_update,
> > +        NULL, NULL) < 0) {
> > +        goto err;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (xen_xc == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
> > +
> > +        /* Check if xen_init() have been called */
> > +        goto err;
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +
> > +err:
> > +    qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore), NULL, NULL, NULL);
> > +    xs_daemon_close(xenstore);
> > +    xenstore = NULL;
> > +
> > +    return -1;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
> > index 3b4125e..bb0b303 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
> > @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ struct XenDevice;
> >  #define DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV   1
> >  /* don't expect frontend doing correct state transitions (aka console 
> > quirk) */
> >  #define DEVOPS_FLAG_IGNORE_STATE  2
> > +/*dev is frontend device*/
> > +#define DEVOPS_FLAG_FE            4
> >
> >  struct XenDevOps {
> >      size_t    size;
> > @@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ struct XenDevice {
> >  extern XenXC xen_xc;
> >  extern struct xs_handle *xenstore;
> >  extern const char *xen_protocol;
> > +extern int xenstore_dev;
> >
> >  /* xenstore helper functions */
> >  int xenstore_write_str(const char *base, const char *node, const char 
> > *val);
> > @@ -77,9 +80,18 @@ int xenstore_read_fe_int(struct XenDevice *xendev,
> const char *node, int *ival);
> >  int xenstore_read_uint64(const char *base, const char *node, uint64_t
> *uval);
> >  int xenstore_read_fe_uint64(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char *node,
> uint64_t *uval);
> >
> > +char *xenstore_get_domain_name(uint32_t domid);
> > +
> >  const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
> > -struct XenDevice *xen_be_find_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev);
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_find_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev);
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_del_xendev(int dom, int dev);
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
> > +                                    struct XenDevOps *ops);
> > +struct XenDevice *xen_fe_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
> > +                                    char *backend, struct XenDevOps
> *ops);
> >  void xen_be_check_state(struct XenDevice *xendev);
> > +void xen_be_backend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char
> *node);
> > +void xen_be_frontend_changed(struct XenDevice *xendev, const char
> *node);
> >
> >  /* xen backend driver bits */
> >  int xen_be_init(void);
> > @@ -90,6 +102,13 @@ void xen_be_unbind_evtchn(struct XenDevice
> *xendev);
> >  int xen_be_send_notify(struct XenDevice *xendev);
> >  void xen_be_printf(struct XenDevice *xendev, int msg_level, const char
> *fmt, ...)
> >      GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4);
> > +void xen_fe_printf(struct XenDevice *xendev, int msg_level,
> > +                   const char *fmt, ...)
> > +    GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4);
> > +/* Xen frontend driver */
> > +int xen_fe_register(const char *type, struct XenDevOps *ops);
> > +int xen_fe_alloc_unbound(struct XenDevice *xendev, int dom, int
> remote_dom);
> > +int xenbus_switch_state(struct XenDevice *xendev, enum xenbus_state
> xbus);
> >
> >  /* actual backend drivers */
> >  extern struct XenDevOps xen_console_ops;      /* xen_console.c     */
> > @@ -97,6 +116,7 @@ extern struct XenDevOps xen_kbdmouse_ops;     /*
> xen_framebuffer.c */
> >  extern struct XenDevOps xen_framebuffer_ops;  /* xen_framebuffer.c */
> >  extern struct XenDevOps xen_blkdev_ops;       /* xen_disk.c        */
> >  extern struct XenDevOps xen_netdev_ops;       /* xen_nic.c         */
> > +extern struct XenDevOps xen_vtpmdev_ops;      /*
> xen_vtpm_frontend.c*/
> >
> >  void xen_init_display(int domid);
> >
> > --
> > 1.8.3.2
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.xen.org/xen-devel

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