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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v10 12/15] tools/libxc: common save code



Save a domain, calling domain type specific function at the appropriate
points.  This implements the xc_domain_save2() API function which is
equivalent to the existing xc_domain_save().

This writes the image and domain headers, and writes all the PAGE_DATA records
using a "live" process.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/libxc/xc_sr_save.c |  777 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 776 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_sr_save.c b/tools/libxc/xc_sr_save.c
index 3c34a6b..5d9c267 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_sr_save.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_sr_save.c
@@ -1,11 +1,786 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
 #include "xc_sr_common.h"
 
+/*
+ * Writes an Image header and Domain header into the stream.
+ */
+static int write_headers(struct xc_sr_context *ctx, uint16_t guest_type)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    int32_t xen_version = xc_version(xch, XENVER_version, NULL);
+    struct xc_sr_ihdr ihdr =
+        {
+            .marker  = IHDR_MARKER,
+            .id      = htonl(IHDR_ID),
+            .version = htonl(IHDR_VERSION),
+            .options = htons(IHDR_OPT_LITTLE_ENDIAN),
+        };
+    struct xc_sr_dhdr dhdr =
+        {
+            .type       = guest_type,
+            .page_shift = XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
+            .xen_major  = (xen_version >> 16) & 0xffff,
+            .xen_minor  = (xen_version)       & 0xffff,
+        };
+
+    if ( xen_version < 0 )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to obtain Xen Version");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ( write_exact(ctx->fd, &ihdr, sizeof(ihdr)) )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to write Image Header to stream");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ( write_exact(ctx->fd, &dhdr, sizeof(dhdr)) )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to write Domain Header to stream");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes an END record into the stream.
+ */
+static int write_end_record(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    struct xc_sr_record end = { REC_TYPE_END, 0, NULL };
+
+    return write_record(ctx, &end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a batch of memory as a PAGE_DATA record into the stream.  The batch
+ * is constructed in ctx->save.batch_pfns.
+ *
+ * This function:
+ * - gets the types for each pfn in the batch.
+ * - for each pfn with real data:
+ *   - maps and attempts to localise the pages.
+ * - construct and writes a PAGE_DATA record into the stream.
+ */
+static int write_batch(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    xen_pfn_t *mfns = NULL, *types = NULL;
+    void *guest_mapping = NULL;
+    void **guest_data = NULL;
+    void **local_pages = NULL;
+    int *errors = NULL, rc = -1;
+    unsigned i, p, nr_pages = 0;
+    unsigned nr_pfns = ctx->save.nr_batch_pfns;
+    void *page, *orig_page;
+    uint64_t *rec_pfns = NULL;
+    struct iovec *iov = NULL; int iovcnt = 0;
+    struct xc_sr_rec_page_data_header hdr = { 0 };
+    struct xc_sr_record rec =
+    {
+        .type = REC_TYPE_PAGE_DATA,
+    };
+
+    assert(nr_pfns != 0);
+
+    /* Mfns of the batch pfns. */
+    mfns = malloc(nr_pfns * sizeof(*mfns));
+    /* Types of the batch pfns. */
+    types = malloc(nr_pfns * sizeof(*types));
+    /* Errors from attempting to map the gfns. */
+    errors = malloc(nr_pfns * sizeof(*errors));
+    /* Pointers to page data to send.  Mapped gfns or local allocations. */
+    guest_data = calloc(nr_pfns, sizeof(*guest_data));
+    /* Pointers to locally allocated pages.  Need freeing. */
+    local_pages = calloc(nr_pfns, sizeof(*local_pages));
+    /* iovec[] for writev(). */
+    iov = malloc((nr_pfns + 4) * sizeof(*iov));
+
+    if ( !mfns || !types || !errors || !guest_data || !local_pages || !iov )
+    {
+        ERROR("Unable to allocate arrays for a batch of %u pages",
+              nr_pfns);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+    {
+        types[i] = mfns[i] = ctx->save.ops.pfn_to_gfn(ctx,
+                                                      ctx->save.batch_pfns[i]);
+
+        /* Likely a ballooned page. */
+        if ( mfns[i] == INVALID_MFN )
+        {
+            set_bit(ctx->save.batch_pfns[i], ctx->save.deferred_pages);
+            ++ctx->save.nr_deferred_pages;
+        }
+    }
+
+    rc = xc_get_pfn_type_batch(xch, ctx->domid, nr_pfns, types);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to get types for pfn batch");
+        goto err;
+    }
+    rc = -1;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+    {
+        switch ( types[i] )
+        {
+        case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_BROKEN:
+        case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC:
+        case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB:
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        mfns[nr_pages++] = mfns[i];
+    }
+
+    if ( nr_pages > 0 )
+    {
+        guest_mapping = xc_map_foreign_bulk(
+            xch, ctx->domid, PROT_READ, mfns, errors, nr_pages);
+        if ( !guest_mapping )
+        {
+            PERROR("Failed to map guest pages");
+            goto err;
+        }
+
+        for ( i = 0, p = 0; i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+        {
+            switch ( types[i] )
+            {
+            case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_BROKEN:
+            case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC:
+            case XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB:
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ( errors[p] )
+            {
+                ERROR("Mapping of pfn %#lx (mfn %#lx) failed %d",
+                      ctx->save.batch_pfns[i], mfns[p], errors[p]);
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            orig_page = page = guest_mapping + (p * PAGE_SIZE);
+            rc = ctx->save.ops.normalise_page(ctx, types[i], &page);
+
+            if ( orig_page != page )
+                local_pages[i] = page;
+
+            if ( rc )
+            {
+                if ( rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN )
+                {
+                    set_bit(ctx->save.batch_pfns[i], ctx->save.deferred_pages);
+                    ++ctx->save.nr_deferred_pages;
+                    types[i] = XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB;
+                    --nr_pages;
+                }
+                else
+                    goto err;
+            }
+            else
+                guest_data[i] = page;
+
+            rc = -1;
+            ++p;
+        }
+    }
+
+    rec_pfns = malloc(nr_pfns * sizeof(*rec_pfns));
+    if ( !rec_pfns )
+    {
+        ERROR("Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for page data pfn list",
+              nr_pfns * sizeof(*rec_pfns));
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    hdr.count = nr_pfns;
+
+    rec.length = sizeof(hdr);
+    rec.length += nr_pfns * sizeof(*rec_pfns);
+    rec.length += nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+        rec_pfns[i] = ((uint64_t)(types[i]) << 32) | ctx->save.batch_pfns[i];
+
+    iov[0].iov_base = &rec.type;
+    iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(rec.type);
+
+    iov[1].iov_base = &rec.length;
+    iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(rec.length);
+
+    iov[2].iov_base = &hdr;
+    iov[2].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
+
+    iov[3].iov_base = rec_pfns;
+    iov[3].iov_len = nr_pfns * sizeof(*rec_pfns);
+
+    iovcnt = 4;
+
+    if ( nr_pages )
+    {
+        for ( i = 0; i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+        {
+            if ( guest_data[i] )
+            {
+                iov[iovcnt].iov_base = guest_data[i];
+                iov[iovcnt].iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+                iovcnt++;
+                --nr_pages;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ( writev_exact(ctx->fd, iov, iovcnt) )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to write page data to stream");
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Sanity check we have sent all the pages we expected to. */
+    assert(nr_pages == 0);
+    rc = ctx->save.nr_batch_pfns = 0;
+
+ err:
+    free(rec_pfns);
+    if ( guest_mapping )
+        munmap(guest_mapping, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+    for ( i = 0; local_pages && i < nr_pfns; ++i )
+        free(local_pages[i]);
+    free(iov);
+    free(local_pages);
+    free(guest_data);
+    free(errors);
+    free(types);
+    free(mfns);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush a batch of pfns into the stream.
+ */
+static int flush_batch(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    if ( ctx->save.nr_batch_pfns == 0 )
+        return rc;
+
+    rc = write_batch(ctx);
+
+    if ( !rc )
+    {
+        VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ctx->save.batch_pfns,
+                                    MAX_BATCH_SIZE *
+                                    sizeof(*ctx->save.batch_pfns));
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a single pfn to the batch, flushing the batch if full.
+ */
+static int add_to_batch(struct xc_sr_context *ctx, xen_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    if ( ctx->save.nr_batch_pfns == MAX_BATCH_SIZE )
+        rc = flush_batch(ctx);
+
+    if ( rc == 0 )
+        ctx->save.batch_pfns[ctx->save.nr_batch_pfns++] = pfn;
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pause/suspend the domain, and refresh ctx->dominfo if required.
+ */
+static int suspend_domain(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+
+    /* TODO: Properly specify the return value from this callback.  All
+     * implementations currently appear to return 1 for success, whereas
+     * the legacy code checks for != 0. */
+    int cb_rc = ctx->save.callbacks->suspend(ctx->save.callbacks->data);
+
+    if ( cb_rc == 0 )
+    {
+        ERROR("save callback suspend() failed: %d", cb_rc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Refresh domain information. */
+    if ( (xc_domain_getinfo(xch, ctx->domid, 1, &ctx->dominfo) != 1) ||
+         (ctx->dominfo.domid != ctx->domid) )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to refresh domain information");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Confirm the domain has actually been paused. */
+    if ( !ctx->dominfo.shutdown ||
+         (ctx->dominfo.shutdown_reason != SHUTDOWN_suspend) )
+    {
+        ERROR("Domain has not been suspended: shutdown %d, reason %d",
+              ctx->dominfo.shutdown, ctx->dominfo.shutdown_reason);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    xc_report_progress_single(xch, "Domain now suspended");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send all pages in the guests p2m.  Used as the first iteration of the live
+ * migration loop, and for a non-live save.
+ */
+static int send_all_pages(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    xen_pfn_t p;
+    int rc;
+
+    for ( p = 0; p < ctx->save.p2m_size; ++p )
+    {
+        rc = add_to_batch(ctx, p);
+        if ( rc )
+            return rc;
+
+        /* Update progress every 4MB worth of memory sent. */
+        if ( (p & ((1U << (22 - 12)) - 1)) == 0 )
+            xc_report_progress_step(xch, p, ctx->save.p2m_size);
+    }
+
+    rc = flush_batch(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
+
+    xc_report_progress_step(xch, ctx->save.p2m_size,
+                            ctx->save.p2m_size);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a subset of pages in the guests p2m, according to the provided bitmap.
+ * Used for each subsequent iteration of the live migration loop.
+ *
+ * Bitmap is bounded by p2m_size.
+ */
+static int send_some_pages(struct xc_sr_context *ctx,
+                           unsigned long *bitmap,
+                           unsigned long entries)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    xen_pfn_t p;
+    unsigned long written;
+    int rc;
+
+    for ( p = 0, written = 0; p < ctx->save.p2m_size; ++p )
+    {
+        if ( !test_bit(p, bitmap) )
+            continue;
+
+        rc = add_to_batch(ctx, p);
+        if ( rc )
+            return rc;
+
+        /* Update progress every 4MB worth of memory sent. */
+        if ( (written & ((1U << (22 - 12)) - 1)) == 0 )
+            xc_report_progress_step(xch, written, entries);
+
+        ++written;
+    }
+
+    rc = flush_batch(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
+
+    if ( written > entries )
+        DPRINTF("Bitmap contained more entries than expected...");
+
+    xc_report_progress_step(xch, entries, entries);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_logdirty(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    int on1 = 0, off = 0, on2 = 0;
+    int rc;
+
+    /* This juggling is required if logdirty is enabled for VRAM tracking. */
+    rc = xc_shadow_control(xch, ctx->domid,
+                           XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_ENABLE_LOGDIRTY,
+                           NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    if ( rc < 0 )
+    {
+        on1 = errno;
+        rc = xc_shadow_control(xch, ctx->domid, XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_OFF,
+                               NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        if ( rc < 0 )
+            off = errno;
+        else {
+            rc = xc_shadow_control(xch, ctx->domid,
+                                   XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_ENABLE_LOGDIRTY,
+                                   NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+            if ( rc < 0 )
+                on2 = errno;
+        }
+        if ( rc < 0 )
+        {
+            PERROR("Failed to enable logdirty: %d,%d,%d", on1, off, on2);
+            return rc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_progress_string(struct xc_sr_context *ctx,
+                                  char **str, unsigned iter)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    char *new_str = NULL;
+
+    if ( asprintf(&new_str, "Memory iteration %u of %u",
+                  iter, ctx->save.max_iterations) == -1 )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to allocate new progress string");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    free(*str);
+    *str = new_str;
+
+    xc_set_progress_prefix(xch, *str);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send all domain memory.  This is the heart of the live migration loop.
+ */
+static int send_domain_memory_live(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BUFFER(unsigned long, to_send);
+    xc_shadow_op_stats_t stats = { 0, ctx->save.p2m_size };
+    char *progress_str = NULL;
+    unsigned x;
+    int rc = -1;
+
+    to_send = xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc_pages(
+        xch, to_send, NRPAGES(bitmap_size(ctx->save.p2m_size)));
+
+    ctx->save.batch_pfns = malloc(MAX_BATCH_SIZE *
+                                  sizeof(*ctx->save.batch_pfns));
+    ctx->save.deferred_pages = calloc(1, bitmap_size(ctx->save.p2m_size));
+
+    if ( !ctx->save.batch_pfns || !to_send || !ctx->save.deferred_pages )
+    {
+        ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for to_{send,fix}/batch bitmaps");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    rc = enable_logdirty(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    rc = update_progress_string(ctx, &progress_str, 0);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    rc = send_all_pages(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    for ( x = 1;
+          ((x < ctx->save.max_iterations) &&
+           (stats.dirty_count > ctx->save.dirty_threshold)); ++x )
+    {
+        if ( xc_shadow_control(
+                 xch, ctx->domid, XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_CLEAN,
+                 HYPERCALL_BUFFER(to_send), ctx->save.p2m_size,
+                 NULL, 0, &stats) != ctx->save.p2m_size )
+        {
+            PERROR("Failed to retrieve logdirty bitmap");
+            rc = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        if ( stats.dirty_count == 0 )
+            break;
+
+        rc = update_progress_string(ctx, &progress_str, x);
+        if ( rc )
+            goto out;
+
+        rc = send_some_pages(ctx, to_send, stats.dirty_count);
+        if ( rc )
+            goto out;
+    }
+
+    rc = suspend_domain(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    if ( xc_shadow_control(
+             xch, ctx->domid, XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_CLEAN,
+             HYPERCALL_BUFFER(to_send), ctx->save.p2m_size,
+             NULL, 0, &stats) != ctx->save.p2m_size )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to retrieve logdirty bitmap");
+        rc = -1;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    rc = update_progress_string(ctx, &progress_str, ctx->save.max_iterations);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    bitmap_or(to_send, ctx->save.deferred_pages, ctx->save.p2m_size);
+
+    rc = send_some_pages(ctx, to_send,
+                         stats.dirty_count + ctx->save.nr_deferred_pages);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto out;
+
+    if ( ctx->save.debug )
+    {
+        struct xc_sr_record rec =
+        {
+            .type = REC_TYPE_VERIFY,
+            .length = 0,
+        };
+
+        DPRINTF("Enabling verify mode");
+
+        rc = write_record(ctx, &rec);
+        if ( rc )
+            goto out;
+
+        xc_set_progress_prefix(xch, "Memory verify");
+        rc = send_all_pages(ctx);
+        if ( rc )
+            goto out;
+
+        if ( xc_shadow_control(
+                 xch, ctx->domid, XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_PEEK,
+                 HYPERCALL_BUFFER(to_send), ctx->save.p2m_size,
+                 NULL, 0, &stats) != ctx->save.p2m_size )
+        {
+            PERROR("Failed to retrieve logdirty bitmap");
+            rc = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        DPRINTF("  Further stats: faults %u, dirty %u",
+                stats.fault_count, stats.dirty_count);
+    }
+
+  out:
+    xc_set_progress_prefix(xch, NULL);
+    free(progress_str);
+    xc_hypercall_buffer_free_pages(xch, to_send,
+                                   NRPAGES(bitmap_size(ctx->save.p2m_size)));
+    free(ctx->save.deferred_pages);
+    free(ctx->save.batch_pfns);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send all domain memory, pausing the domain first.  Generally used for
+ * suspend-to-file.
+ */
+static int send_domain_memory_nonlive(struct xc_sr_context *ctx)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    int rc = -1;
+
+    ctx->save.batch_pfns = malloc(MAX_BATCH_SIZE *
+                                  sizeof(*ctx->save.batch_pfns));
+    ctx->save.deferred_pages = calloc(1, bitmap_size(ctx->save.p2m_size));
+
+    if ( !ctx->save.batch_pfns || !ctx->save.deferred_pages )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to allocate memory for nonlive tracking structures");
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    rc = suspend_domain(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    xc_set_progress_prefix(xch, "Memory");
+
+    rc = send_all_pages(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+ err:
+    free(ctx->save.deferred_pages);
+    free(ctx->save.batch_pfns);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save a domain.
+ */
+static int save(struct xc_sr_context *ctx, uint16_t guest_type)
+{
+    xc_interface *xch = ctx->xch;
+    int rc, saved_rc = 0, saved_errno = 0;
+
+    IPRINTF("Saving domain %d, type %s",
+            ctx->domid, dhdr_type_to_str(guest_type));
+
+    rc = ctx->save.ops.setup(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    xc_report_progress_single(xch, "Start of stream");
+
+    rc = write_headers(ctx, guest_type);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    rc = ctx->save.ops.start_of_stream(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    if ( ctx->save.live )
+        rc = send_domain_memory_live(ctx);
+    else
+        rc = send_domain_memory_nonlive(ctx);
+
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    if ( !ctx->dominfo.shutdown ||
+         (ctx->dominfo.shutdown_reason != SHUTDOWN_suspend) )
+    {
+        ERROR("Domain has not been suspended");
+        rc = -1;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    xc_report_progress_single(xch, "End of stream");
+
+    rc = ctx->save.ops.end_of_stream(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    rc = write_end_record(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto err;
+
+    xc_report_progress_single(xch, "Complete");
+    goto done;
+
+ err:
+    saved_errno = errno;
+    saved_rc = rc;
+    PERROR("Save failed");
+
+ done:
+    xc_shadow_control(xch, ctx->domid, XEN_DOMCTL_SHADOW_OP_OFF,
+                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+    rc = ctx->save.ops.cleanup(ctx);
+    if ( rc )
+        PERROR("Failed to clean up");
+
+    if ( saved_rc )
+    {
+        rc = saved_rc;
+        errno = saved_errno;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+};
+
 int xc_domain_save2(xc_interface *xch, int io_fd, uint32_t dom,
                     uint32_t max_iters, uint32_t max_factor, uint32_t flags,
                     struct save_callbacks* callbacks, int hvm)
 {
+    xen_pfn_t nr_pfns;
+    struct xc_sr_context ctx =
+        {
+            .xch = xch,
+            .fd = io_fd,
+        };
+
+    /* GCC 4.4 (of CentOS 6.x vintage) can' t initialise anonymous unions. */
+    ctx.save.callbacks = callbacks;
+    ctx.save.live  = !!(flags & XCFLAGS_LIVE);
+    ctx.save.debug = !!(flags & XCFLAGS_DEBUG);
+
+    /*
+     * TODO: Find some time to better tweak the live migration algorithm.
+     *
+     * These parameters are better than the legacy algorithm especially for
+     * busy guests.
+     */
+    ctx.save.max_iterations = 5;
+    ctx.save.dirty_threshold = 50;
+
     IPRINTF("In experimental %s", __func__);
-    return -1;
+    DPRINTF("fd %d, dom %u, max_iters %u, max_factor %u, flags %u, hvm %d",
+            io_fd, dom, max_iters, max_factor, flags, hvm);
+
+    if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, dom, 1, &ctx.dominfo) != 1 )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to get domain info");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ( ctx.dominfo.domid != dom )
+    {
+        ERROR("Domain %u does not exist", dom);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ctx.domid = dom;
+
+    if ( xc_domain_nr_gpfns(xch, dom, &nr_pfns) < 0 )
+    {
+        PERROR("Unable to obtain the guest p2m size");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ctx.save.p2m_size = nr_pfns;
+
+    if ( ctx.save.p2m_size > ~XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK )
+    {
+        errno = E2BIG;
+        ERROR("Cannot save this big a guest");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ( ctx.dominfo.hvm )
+    {
+        ctx.save.ops = save_ops_x86_hvm;
+        return save(&ctx, DHDR_TYPE_X86_HVM);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ctx.save.ops = save_ops_x86_pv;
+        return save(&ctx, DHDR_TYPE_X86_PV);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
-- 
1.7.10.4


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