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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/5] VMX: dump full guest state



Several guest state fields did not get dumped so far. Where suitable
(to reduce the amount of output) make some of the dumping conditional
upon guest settings (this isn't required for correctness as vmr()
already uses __vmread_safe(), i.e. it is fine to access non-existing
fields).

Move CR3_TARGET_* and TSC_OFFSET processing into the control state
section, at once making the upper bound of CR3_TARGET_VALUEn printed
depend on CR3_TARGET_COUNT (which architecturally can be higher than
4).

Also rename GUEST_PDPTRn to GUEST_PDPTEn (matching the SDM naming) and
group them as well as CR3_TARGET_VALUEn similar to EOI_EXIT_BITMAP.

Finally, drop casts - they haven't been needed anymore since the
dropping of 32-bit support (and some of them were not really needed in
the first place). Introduce vmr16() and vmr32() helper macros to avoid
the "l" printk format modifier and at the same time validate that only
16-/32-bit fields get accessed this way.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
Is cpu_has_vmx_pat properly defined? Shouldn't this take into
consideration all three respective flags (VM_EXIT_SAVE_GUEST_PAT,
VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_PAT, and VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_PAT)?

--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
@@ -1395,6 +1395,16 @@ static inline unsigned long vmr(unsigned
     return __vmread_safe(field, &val) ? val : 0;
 }
 
+#define vmr16(fld) ({             \
+    BUILD_BUG_ON((fld) & 0x6001); \
+    (uint16_t)vmr(fld);           \
+})
+
+#define vmr32(fld) ({                         \
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(((fld) & 0x6001) != 0x4000); \
+    (uint16_t)vmr(fld);                       \
+})
+
 static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t selector)
 {
     uint32_t sel, attr, limit;
@@ -1420,44 +1430,45 @@ static void vmx_dump_sel2(char *name, ui
 void vmcs_dump_vcpu(struct vcpu *v)
 {
     struct cpu_user_regs *regs = &v->arch.user_regs;
-    unsigned long long x;
+    uint32_t vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl;
+    unsigned long cr4;
+    uint64_t efer;
+    unsigned int i, n;
 
     if ( v == current )
         regs = guest_cpu_user_regs();
 
     vmx_vmcs_enter(v);
 
+    vmentry_ctl = vmr32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS),
+    vmexit_ctl = vmr32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
+    cr4 = vmr(GUEST_CR4);
+    efer = vmr(GUEST_EFER);
+
     printk("*** Guest State ***\n");
-    printk("CR0: actual=0x%016llx, shadow=0x%016llx, gh_mask=%016llx\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_CR0),
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR0_READ_SHADOW), 
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
-    printk("CR4: actual=0x%016llx, shadow=0x%016llx, gh_mask=%016llx\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_CR4),
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR4_READ_SHADOW), 
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
-    printk("CR3: actual=0x%016llx, target_count=%d\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_CR3),
-           (int)vmr(CR3_TARGET_COUNT));
-    printk("     target0=%016llx, target1=%016llx\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0),
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1));
-    printk("     target2=%016llx, target3=%016llx\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2),
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3));
-    printk("RSP = 0x%016llx (0x%016llx)  RIP = 0x%016llx (0x%016llx)\n", 
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_RSP),
-           (unsigned long long)regs->esp,
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_RIP),
-           (unsigned long long)regs->eip);
-    printk("RFLAGS=0x%016llx (0x%016llx)  DR7 = 0x%016llx\n", 
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_RFLAGS),
-           (unsigned long long)regs->eflags,
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_DR7));
-    printk("Sysenter RSP=%016llx CS:RIP=%04x:%016llx\n",
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
-           (int)vmr(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS),
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
+    printk("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
+           vmr(GUEST_CR0), vmr(CR0_READ_SHADOW), vmr(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
+    printk("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
+           cr4, vmr(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmr(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
+    printk("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmr(GUEST_CR3));
+    if ( (v->arch.hvm_vmx.secondary_exec_control &
+          SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
+         (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA) )
+    {
+        printk("PDPTE0 = 0x%016lx  PDPTE1 = 0x%016lx\n",
+               vmr(GUEST_PDPTE(0)), vmr(GUEST_PDPTE(1)));
+        printk("PDPTE2 = 0x%016lx  PDPTE3 = 0x%016lx\n",
+               vmr(GUEST_PDPTE(2)), vmr(GUEST_PDPTE(3)));
+    }
+    printk("RSP = 0x%016lx (0x%016lx)  RIP = 0x%016lx (0x%016lx)\n",
+           vmr(GUEST_RSP), regs->esp,
+           vmr(GUEST_RIP), regs->eip);
+    printk("RFLAGS=0x%08lx (0x%08lx)  DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
+           vmr(GUEST_RFLAGS), regs->eflags,
+           vmr(GUEST_DR7));
+    printk("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
+           vmr(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
+           vmr32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmr(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
     vmx_dump_sel("CS", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
     vmx_dump_sel("DS", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
     vmx_dump_sel("SS", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
@@ -1468,18 +1479,21 @@ void vmcs_dump_vcpu(struct vcpu *v)
     vmx_dump_sel("LDTR", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
     vmx_dump_sel2("IDTR", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
     vmx_dump_sel("TR", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
-    printk("Guest PAT = 0x%08x%08x\n",
-           (uint32_t)vmr(GUEST_PAT_HIGH), (uint32_t)vmr(GUEST_PAT));
-    x  = (unsigned long long)vmr(TSC_OFFSET_HIGH) << 32;
-    x |= (uint32_t)vmr(TSC_OFFSET);
-    printk("TSC Offset = %016llx\n", x);
-    x  = (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH) << 32;
-    x |= (uint32_t)vmr(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
-    printk("DebugCtl=%016llx DebugExceptions=%016llx\n", x,
-           (unsigned long long)vmr(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
-    printk("Interruptibility=%04x ActivityState=%04x\n",
-           (int)vmr(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
-           (int)vmr(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
+    if ( (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_GUEST_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_GUEST_EFER)) ||
+         (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_EFER)) )
+        printk("EFER = 0x%016lx  PAT = 0x%016lx\n", efer, vmr(GUEST_PAT));
+    printk("PreemptionTimer = 0x%08x  SM Base = 0x%08x\n",
+           vmr32(GUEST_PREEMPTION_TIMER), vmr32(GUEST_SMBASE));
+    printk("DebugCtl = 0x%016lx  DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
+           vmr(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL), vmr(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
+    if ( vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | 
VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) )
+        printk("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016lx  BndCfgS = 0x%016lx\n",
+               vmr(GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL), vmr(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
+    printk("Interruptibility = %08x  ActivityState = %08x\n",
+           vmr32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO), vmr32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
+    if ( v->arch.hvm_vmx.secondary_exec_control &
+         SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY )
+        printk("InterruptStatus = %04x\n", vmr16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
 
     printk("*** Host State ***\n");
     printk("RSP = 0x%016llx  RIP = 0x%016llx\n", 
@@ -1516,9 +1530,7 @@ void vmcs_dump_vcpu(struct vcpu *v)
            (uint32_t)vmr(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL),
            (uint32_t)vmr(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL),
            (uint32_t)vmr(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL));
-    printk("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n",
-           (uint32_t)vmr(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS),
-           (uint32_t)vmr(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS));
+    printk("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
     printk("ExceptionBitmap=%08x\n",
            (uint32_t)vmr(EXCEPTION_BITMAP));
     printk("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
@@ -1537,8 +1549,16 @@ void vmcs_dump_vcpu(struct vcpu *v)
            (uint32_t)vmr(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
     printk("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n",
            (uint32_t)vmr(TPR_THRESHOLD));
+    printk("TSC Offset = 0x%016lx\n", vmr(TSC_OFFSET));
     printk("EPT pointer = 0x%08x%08x\n",
            (uint32_t)vmr(EPT_POINTER_HIGH), (uint32_t)vmr(EPT_POINTER));
+    n = vmr32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
+    for ( i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 2 )
+        printk("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
+               i, vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE(i)),
+               i + 1, vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE(i + 1)));
+    if ( i < n )
+        printk("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n", i, vmr(CR3_TARGET_VALUE(i)));
     printk("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
            (uint32_t)vmr(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
 
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(str
 static void vmx_load_pdptrs(struct vcpu *v)
 {
     unsigned long cr3 = v->arch.hvm_vcpu.guest_cr[3];
-    uint64_t *guest_pdptrs;
+    uint64_t *guest_pdptes;
     struct page_info *page;
     p2m_type_t p2mt;
     char *p;
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ static void vmx_load_pdptrs(struct vcpu 
 
     p = __map_domain_page(page);
 
-    guest_pdptrs = (uint64_t *)(p + (cr3 & ~PAGE_MASK));
+    guest_pdptes = (uint64_t *)(p + (cr3 & ~PAGE_MASK));
 
     /*
      * We do not check the PDPTRs for validity. The CPU will do this during
@@ -1165,10 +1165,10 @@ static void vmx_load_pdptrs(struct vcpu 
 
     vmx_vmcs_enter(v);
 
-    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptrs[0]);
-    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptrs[1]);
-    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptrs[2]);
-    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptrs[3]);
+    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTE(0), guest_pdptes[0]);
+    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTE(1), guest_pdptes[1]);
+    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTE(2), guest_pdptes[2]);
+    __vmwrite(GUEST_PDPTE(3), guest_pdptes[3]);
 
     vmx_vmcs_exit(v);
 
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
@@ -881,11 +881,11 @@ static const u16 vmcs_gstate_field[] = {
     GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP,
 };
 
-static const u16 gpdptr_fields[] = {
-    GUEST_PDPTR0,
-    GUEST_PDPTR1,
-    GUEST_PDPTR2,
-    GUEST_PDPTR3,
+static const u16 gpdpte_fields[] = {
+    GUEST_PDPTE(0),
+    GUEST_PDPTE(1),
+    GUEST_PDPTE(2),
+    GUEST_PDPTE(3),
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static void virtual_vmentry(struct cpu_u
 
     if ( nvmx_ept_enabled(v) && hvm_pae_enabled(v) &&
          !(v->arch.hvm_vcpu.guest_efer & EFER_LMA) )
-        vvmcs_to_shadow_bulk(v, ARRAY_SIZE(gpdptr_fields), gpdptr_fields);
+        vvmcs_to_shadow_bulk(v, ARRAY_SIZE(gpdpte_fields), gpdpte_fields);
 
     regs->eip = __get_vvmcs(vvmcs, GUEST_RIP);
     regs->esp = __get_vvmcs(vvmcs, GUEST_RSP);
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ static void virtual_vmexit(struct cpu_us
 
     if ( nvmx_ept_enabled(v) && hvm_pae_enabled(v) &&
          !(v->arch.hvm_vcpu.guest_efer & EFER_LMA) )
-        shadow_to_vvmcs_bulk(v, ARRAY_SIZE(gpdptr_fields), gpdptr_fields);
+        shadow_to_vvmcs_bulk(v, ARRAY_SIZE(gpdpte_fields), gpdpte_fields);
 
     vmx_vmcs_switch(v->arch.hvm_vmx.vmcs, nvcpu->nv_n1vmcx);
 
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
@@ -362,14 +362,8 @@ enum vmcs_field {
     GUEST_EFER_HIGH                 = 0x00002807,
     GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL          = 0x00002808,
     GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH     = 0x00002809,
-    GUEST_PDPTR0                    = 0x0000280a,
-    GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH               = 0x0000280b,
-    GUEST_PDPTR1                    = 0x0000280c,
-    GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH               = 0x0000280d,
-    GUEST_PDPTR2                    = 0x0000280e,
-    GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH               = 0x0000280f,
-    GUEST_PDPTR3                    = 0x00002810,
-    GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH               = 0x00002811,
+    GUEST_PDPTE0                    = 0x0000280a,
+#define GUEST_PDPTE(n) (GUEST_PDPTE0 + (n) * 2) /* n = 0...3 */
     GUEST_BNDCFGS                   = 0x00002812,
     GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH              = 0x00002813,
     HOST_PAT                        = 0x00002c00,
@@ -424,7 +418,8 @@ enum vmcs_field {
     GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES               = 0x00004822,
     GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO     = 0x00004824,
     GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE            = 0x00004826,
-    GUEST_SYSENTER_CS               = 0x0000482A,
+    GUEST_SMBASE                    = 0x00004828,
+    GUEST_SYSENTER_CS               = 0x0000482a,
     GUEST_PREEMPTION_TIMER          = 0x0000482e,
     HOST_SYSENTER_CS                = 0x00004c00,
     CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK             = 0x00006000,
@@ -432,9 +427,7 @@ enum vmcs_field {
     CR0_READ_SHADOW                 = 0x00006004,
     CR4_READ_SHADOW                 = 0x00006006,
     CR3_TARGET_VALUE0               = 0x00006008,
-    CR3_TARGET_VALUE1               = 0x0000600a,
-    CR3_TARGET_VALUE2               = 0x0000600c,
-    CR3_TARGET_VALUE3               = 0x0000600e,
+#define CR3_TARGET_VALUE(n) (CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + (n) * 2) /* n < 
CR3_TARGET_COUNT */
     EXIT_QUALIFICATION              = 0x00006400,
     GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS            = 0x0000640a,
     GUEST_CR0                       = 0x00006800,


Attachment: VMX-dump-guest-state.patch
Description: Text document

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