From: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
When RANDOMIZE_BASE (KASLR) is enabled; or the sum of all loaded
modules exceeds 512 MiB, then loading modules fails with a warning
(and hence a vmalloc allocation failure) because the PTEs for the
newly-allocated vmalloc address space are not zero.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 494 at linux/mm/vmalloc.c:128
vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2a1/0x360()
This is caused by xen_setup_kernel_pagetables() copying
level2_kernel_pgt into level2_fixmap_pgt, overwriting many non-present
entries.
Without KASLR, the normal kernel image size only covers the first half
of level2_kernel_pgt and module space starts after that.
L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[ 0..255]->kernel
[256..511]->module
[511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[ 0..505]->module
This allows 512 MiB of of module vmalloc space to be used before
having to use the corrupted level2_fixmap_pgt entries.
With KASLR enabled, the kernel image uses the full PUD range of 1G and
module space starts in the level2_fixmap_pgt. So basically:
L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[0..511]->kernel
[511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[0..505]->module
And now no module vmalloc space can be used without using the corrupt
level2_fixmap_pgt entries.
Fix this by properly converting the level2_fixmap_pgt entries to MFNs,
and setting level1_fixmap_pgt as read-only.
A number of comments were also using the the wrong L3 offset for
level2_kernel_pgt. These have been corrected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v3:
- Improve commit message.
Changes in v2:
- Convert level2_fixmap_pgt instead of clearing it.
---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 1 +
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c | 27 ++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index 5be9063..3874693 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ extern pud_t level3_ident_pgt[512];
extern pmd_t level2_kernel_pgt[512];
extern pmd_t level2_fixmap_pgt[512];
extern pmd_t level2_ident_pgt[512];
+extern pte_t level1_fixmap_pgt[512];
extern pgd_t init_level4_pgt[];
#define swapper_pg_dir init_level4_pgt
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
index e8a1201..16fb009 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
@@ -1866,12 +1866,11 @@ static void __init check_pt_base(unsigned long
*pt_base, unsigned long *pt_end,
*
* We can construct this by grafting the Xen provided pagetable into
* head_64.S's preconstructed pagetables. We copy the Xen L2's into
- * level2_ident_pgt, level2_kernel_pgt and level2_fixmap_pgt. This
- * means that only the kernel has a physical mapping to start with -
- * but that's enough to get __va working. We need to fill in the rest
- * of the physical mapping once some sort of allocator has been set
- * up.
- * NOTE: for PVH, the page tables are native.
+ * level2_ident_pgt, and level2_kernel_pgt. This means that only the
+ * kernel has a physical mapping to start with - but that's enough to
+ * get __va working. We need to fill in the rest of the physical
+ * mapping once some sort of allocator has been set up. NOTE: for
+ * PVH, the page tables are native.
*/
void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn)
{
@@ -1902,8 +1901,11 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long max_pfn)
/* L3_i[0] -> level2_ident_pgt */
convert_pfn_mfn(level3_ident_pgt);
/* L3_k[510] -> level2_kernel_pgt
- * L3_i[511] -> level2_fixmap_pgt */
+ * L3_k[511] -> level2_fixmap_pgt */
convert_pfn_mfn(level3_kernel_pgt);
+
+ /* L3_k[511][506] -> level1_fixmap_pgt */
+ convert_pfn_mfn(level2_fixmap_pgt);
}
/* We get [511][511] and have Xen's version of level2_kernel_pgt */
l3 = m2v(pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)].pgd);
@@ -1913,21 +1915,15 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long max_pfn)
addr[1] = (unsigned long)l3;
addr[2] = (unsigned long)l2;
/* Graft it onto L4[272][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem:
- * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][511] have entries that point to the same
+ * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same
* L2 (PMD) tables. Meaning that if you modify it in __va space
* it will be also modified in the __ka space! (But if you just
* modify the PMD table to point to other PTE's or none, then you
* are OK - which is what cleanup_highmap does) */
copy_page(level2_ident_pgt, l2);
- /* Graft it onto L4[511][511] */
+ /* Graft it onto L4[511][510] */
copy_page(level2_kernel_pgt, l2);
- /* Get [511][510] and graft that in level2_fixmap_pgt */
- l3 = m2v(pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map + PMD_SIZE)].pgd);
- l2 = m2v(l3[pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map + PMD_SIZE)].pud);
- copy_page(level2_fixmap_pgt, l2);
- /* Note that we don't do anything with level1_fixmap_pgt which
- * we don't need. */
if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
/* Make pagetable pieces RO */
set_page_prot(init_level4_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
@@ -1937,6 +1933,7 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long max_pfn)
set_page_prot(level2_ident_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
set_page_prot(level2_kernel_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
set_page_prot(level2_fixmap_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+ set_page_prot(level1_fixmap_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
/* Pin down new L4 */
pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE,
