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[Xen-devel] [PATCH V2 2/4] Introduce xen-scsifront module



From: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>

Introduces the XEN pvSCSI frontend. With pvSCSI it is possible for a XEN domU
to issue SCSI commands to a SCSI LUN assigned to that domU. The SCSI commands
are passed to the pvSCSI backend in a driver domain (usually Dom0) which is
owner of the physical device. This allows e.g. to use SCSI tape drives in a
XEN domU.

The code is taken from the pvSCSI implementation in XEN done by Fujitsu based
on Linux kernel 2.6.18.

Changes from the original version are:
- port to upstream kernel
- put all code in just one source file
- move module to appropriate location in kernel tree
- adapt to Linux style guide
- some minor code simplifications
- replace constants with defines
- remove not used defines
- add support for larger SG lists by putting them in a granted page

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/scsi/Kconfig         |    9 +
 drivers/scsi/Makefile        |    1 +
 drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c | 1006 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1016 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
index baca589..e860c16 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
@@ -611,6 +611,15 @@ config VMWARE_PVSCSI
          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
          module will be called vmw_pvscsi.
 
+config XEN_SCSI_FRONTEND
+       tristate "XEN SCSI frontend driver"
+       depends on SCSI && XEN
+       help
+         The XEN SCSI frontend driver allows the kernel to access SCSI Devices
+         within another guest OS (usually Dom0).
+         Only needed if the kernel is running in a XEN guest and generic
+         SCSI access to a device is needed.
+
 config HYPERV_STORAGE
        tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver"
        depends on SCSI && HYPERV
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/Makefile
index e172d4f..a4ee9c5 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Makefile
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_ESAS2R)   += esas2r/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_PMCRAID)     += pmcraid.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO)      += virtio_scsi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VMWARE_PVSCSI)    += vmw_pvscsi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SCSI_FRONTEND)        += xen-scsifront.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_STORAGE)   += hv_storvsc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM)              += arm/
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c b/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..469fc54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+/*
+ * Xen SCSI frontend driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, FUJITSU Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Patched to support >2TB drives
+ * 2010, Samuel Kvasnica, IMS Nanofabrication AG
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF      0
+
+#define VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN  1
+#define VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN  2
+
+#define DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN  TASK_COMM_LEN
+
+/* tuning point*/
+#define VSCSIIF_DEFAULT_CMD_PER_LUN 10
+#define VSCSIIF_MAX_TARGET          64
+#define VSCSIIF_MAX_LUN             255
+
+#define VSCSIIF_RING_SIZE      __CONST_RING_SIZE(vscsiif, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS       VSCSIIF_RING_SIZE
+
+#define vscsiif_grants_sg(_sg) (PFN_UP((_sg) *         \
+                               sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment)))
+
+struct vscsifrnt_shadow {
+       uint16_t next_free;
+
+       /* command between backend and frontend */
+       unsigned char act;
+
+       /* Number of pieces of scatter-gather */
+       unsigned int nr_grants;
+       struct scsiif_request_segment *sg;
+
+       /* do reset or abort function */
+       wait_queue_head_t wq_reset;     /* reset work queue           */
+       int wait_reset;                 /* reset work queue condition */
+       int32_t rslt_reset;             /* reset response status      */
+                                       /* (SUCESS or FAILED)         */
+
+       /* requested struct scsi_cmnd is stored from kernel */
+       struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
+       int gref[vscsiif_grants_sg(SG_ALL) + SG_ALL];
+};
+
+struct vscsifrnt_info {
+       struct xenbus_device *dev;
+
+       struct Scsi_Host *host;
+
+       spinlock_t shadow_lock;
+       unsigned int evtchn;
+       unsigned int irq;
+
+       grant_ref_t ring_ref;
+       struct vscsiif_front_ring ring;
+       struct vscsiif_response ring_res;
+
+       struct vscsifrnt_shadow shadow[VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS];
+       uint32_t shadow_free;
+
+       struct task_struct *kthread;
+       wait_queue_head_t wq;
+       wait_queue_head_t wq_sync;
+       unsigned int waiting_resp:1;
+       unsigned int waiting_sync:1;
+};
+
+#define DPRINTK(_f, _a...)                             \
+       pr_debug("(file=%s, line=%d) " _f, __FILE__ , __LINE__ , ## _a)
+
+#define PREFIX(lvl) KERN_##lvl "scsifront: "
+
+static int get_id_from_freelist(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       uint32_t free;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+
+       free = info->shadow_free;
+       BUG_ON(free >= VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS);
+       info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].next_free;
+       info->shadow[free].next_free = VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS;
+       info->shadow[free].wait_reset = 0;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+
+       return free;
+}
+
+static void _add_id_to_freelist(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
+{
+       info->shadow[id].next_free = info->shadow_free;
+       info->shadow[id].sc = NULL;
+       info->shadow_free = id;
+}
+
+static void add_id_to_freelist(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+       _add_id_to_freelist(info, id);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct vscsiif_request *scsifront_pre_req(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct vscsiif_front_ring *ring = &(info->ring);
+       struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
+       uint32_t id;
+
+       ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&(info->ring), ring->req_prod_pvt);
+
+       ring->req_prod_pvt++;
+
+       id = get_id_from_freelist(info);        /* use id by response */
+       ring_req->rqid = (uint16_t)id;
+
+       return ring_req;
+}
+
+static void scsifront_notify_work(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       info->waiting_resp = 1;
+       wake_up(&info->wq);
+}
+
+static void scsifront_do_request(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct vscsiif_front_ring *ring = &(info->ring);
+       int notify;
+
+       RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(ring, notify);
+       if (notify)
+               notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t scsifront_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       scsifront_notify_work((struct vscsifrnt_info *)dev_id);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void scsifront_gnttab_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_shadow *s = &info->shadow[id];
+       int i;
+
+       if (s->sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < s->nr_grants; i++) {
+               if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->gref[i]) != 0)) {
+                       shost_printk(PREFIX(ALERT), info->host,
+                                    "grant still in use by backend\n");
+                       BUG();
+               }
+               gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->gref[i], 0, 0UL);
+       }
+
+       kfree(s->sg);
+       s->sg = NULL;
+}
+
+static void scsifront_cdb_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
+                                  struct vscsiif_response *ring_res)
+{
+       struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
+       uint32_t id;
+       uint8_t sense_len;
+
+       id = ring_res->rqid;
+       sc = info->shadow[id].sc;
+
+       BUG_ON(sc == NULL);
+
+       scsifront_gnttab_done(info, id);
+       add_id_to_freelist(info, id);
+
+       sc->result = ring_res->rslt;
+       scsi_set_resid(sc, ring_res->residual_len);
+
+       sense_len = min_t(uint8_t, VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
+                         ring_res->sense_len);
+
+       if (sense_len)
+               memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, ring_res->sense_buffer, sense_len);
+
+       sc->scsi_done(sc);
+}
+
+static void scsifront_sync_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
+                                   struct vscsiif_response *ring_res)
+{
+       uint16_t id = ring_res->rqid;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+       info->shadow[id].wait_reset = 1;
+       switch (info->shadow[id].rslt_reset) {
+       case 0:
+               info->shadow[id].rslt_reset = ring_res->rslt;
+               break;
+       case -1:
+               _add_id_to_freelist(info, id);
+               break;
+       default:
+               shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
+                            "bad reset state %d, possibly leaking %u\n",
+                            info->shadow[id].rslt_reset, id);
+               break;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
+
+       wake_up(&(info->shadow[id].wq_reset));
+}
+
+static int scsifront_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct vscsiif_response *ring_res;
+       RING_IDX i, rp;
+       int more_to_do = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(info->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+       rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+       rmb();  /* ordering required respective to dom0 */
+       for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
+
+               ring_res = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
+
+               if (info->shadow[ring_res->rqid].act == VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB)
+                       scsifront_cdb_cmd_done(info, ring_res);
+               else
+                       scsifront_sync_cmd_done(info, ring_res);
+       }
+
+       info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
+
+       if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt)
+               RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
+       else
+               info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
+
+       info->waiting_sync = 0;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(info->host->host_lock, flags);
+
+       wake_up(&info->wq_sync);
+
+       /* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
+       cond_resched();
+
+       return more_to_do;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_schedule(void *data)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info = (struct vscsifrnt_info *)data;
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+               wait_event_interruptible(info->wq,
+                       info->waiting_resp || kthread_should_stop());
+
+               info->waiting_resp = 0;
+               smp_mb();       /* other thread uses waiting_resp */
+
+               if (scsifront_cmd_done(info))
+                       info->waiting_resp = 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_data_for_request(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
+                               struct scsi_cmnd *sc,
+                               struct vscsiif_request *ring_req,
+                               uint32_t id)
+{
+       grant_ref_t gref_head;
+       struct page *page;
+       int err, ref, ref_cnt = 0;
+       int write = (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+       unsigned int i, off, len, bytes;
+       unsigned int data_len = scsi_bufflen(sc);
+       unsigned int data_grants = 0, seg_grants = 0;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+       unsigned long mfn;
+       struct scsiif_request_segment *seg;
+
+       ring_req->nr_segments = 0;
+       if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE || !data_len)
+               return 0;
+
+       scsi_for_each_sg(sc, sg, scsi_sg_count(sc), i)
+               data_grants += PFN_UP(sg->offset + sg->length);
+
+       if (data_grants > VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) {
+               if (data_grants > info->host->sg_tablesize) {
+                       shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
+                            "Unable to map request_buffer for command!\n");
+                       return -E2BIG;
+               }
+               seg_grants = vscsiif_grants_sg(data_grants);
+               info->shadow[id].sg = kcalloc(data_grants,
+                       sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment), GFP_NOIO);
+               if (!info->shadow[id].sg)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       seg = info->shadow[id].sg ? : ring_req->seg;
+
+       err = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(seg_grants + data_grants,
+                                           &gref_head);
+       if (err) {
+               kfree(info->shadow[id].sg);
+               info->shadow[id].sg = NULL;
+               shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
+                            "gnttab_alloc_grant_references() error\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       if (seg_grants) {
+               page = virt_to_page(seg);
+               off = (unsigned long)seg & ~PAGE_MASK;
+               len = sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment) * data_grants;
+               while (len > 0) {
+                       bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+
+                       ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
+                       BUG_ON(ref == -ENOSPC);
+
+                       mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
+                       gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
+                               info->dev->otherend_id, mfn, 1);
+                       info->shadow[id].gref[ref_cnt] = ref;
+                       ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].gref   = ref;
+                       ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].offset = (uint16_t)off;
+                       ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].length = (uint16_t)bytes;
+
+                       page++;
+                       len -= bytes;
+                       off = 0;
+                       ref_cnt++;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(seg_grants < ref_cnt);
+               seg_grants = ref_cnt;
+       }
+
+       scsi_for_each_sg(sc, sg, scsi_sg_count(sc), i) {
+               page = sg_page(sg);
+               off = sg->offset;
+               len = sg->length;
+
+               while (len > 0 && data_len > 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
+                        * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
+                        * IO sizes
+                        */
+                       bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+                       bytes = min(bytes, data_len);
+
+                       ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
+                       BUG_ON(ref == -ENOSPC);
+
+                       mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
+                       gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
+                               info->dev->otherend_id, mfn, write);
+
+                       info->shadow[id].gref[ref_cnt] = ref;
+                       seg->gref   = ref;
+                       seg->offset = (uint16_t)off;
+                       seg->length = (uint16_t)bytes;
+
+                       page++;
+                       seg++;
+                       len -= bytes;
+                       data_len -= bytes;
+                       off = 0;
+                       ref_cnt++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (seg_grants)
+               ring_req->nr_segments = VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT | seg_grants;
+       else
+               ring_req->nr_segments = (uint8_t)ref_cnt;
+       info->shadow[id].nr_grants = ref_cnt;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vscsiif_request *scsifront_command2ring(
+                       struct vscsifrnt_info *info, struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
+{
+       struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
+
+       ring_req = scsifront_pre_req(info);
+
+       ring_req->id      = sc->device->id;
+       ring_req->lun     = sc->device->lun;
+       ring_req->channel = sc->device->channel;
+       ring_req->cmd_len = sc->cmd_len;
+
+       BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+
+       if (sc->cmd_len)
+               memcpy(ring_req->cmnd, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
+       else
+               memset(ring_req->cmnd, 0, VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
+
+       ring_req->sc_data_direction   = (uint8_t)sc->sc_data_direction;
+       ring_req->timeout_per_command = sc->request->timeout / HZ;
+
+       return ring_req;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+                                 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(shost);
+       struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err;
+       uint16_t rqid;
+
+/* debug printk to identify more missing scsi commands
+       shost_printk(KERN_INFO "scsicmd: ", sc->device->host,
+                    "len=%u %#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x,%#x\n",
+                    sc->cmd_len, sc->cmnd[0], sc->cmnd[1],
+                    sc->cmnd[2], sc->cmnd[3], sc->cmnd[4], sc->cmnd[5],
+                    sc->cmnd[6], sc->cmnd[7], sc->cmnd[8], sc->cmnd[9]);
+*/
+       spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
+       scsi_cmd_get_serial(shost, sc);
+       if (RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
+               return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
+       }
+
+       sc->result    = 0;
+
+       ring_req          = scsifront_command2ring(info, sc);
+       rqid              = ring_req->rqid;
+       ring_req->act     = VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB;
+
+       info->shadow[rqid].sc  = sc;
+       info->shadow[rqid].act = VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB;
+
+       err = map_data_for_request(info, sc, ring_req, rqid);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               add_id_to_freelist(info, rqid);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
+               if (err == -ENOMEM)
+                       return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
+               sc->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
+               sc->scsi_done(sc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       scsifront_do_request(info);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_action_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, uint8_t act)
+{
+       struct Scsi_Host *host = sc->device->host;
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(host);
+       struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
+       uint16_t rqid;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
+               if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring))
+                       break;
+               if (err) {
+                       spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
+                       return FAILED;
+               }
+               info->waiting_sync = 1;
+               spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
+               err = wait_event_interruptible(info->wq_sync,
+                                              !info->waiting_sync);
+               spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
+       }
+
+       ring_req      = scsifront_command2ring(info, sc);
+       rqid          = ring_req->rqid;
+       ring_req->act = act;
+
+       info->shadow[rqid].act = act;
+       info->shadow[rqid].rslt_reset = 0;
+
+       ring_req->nr_segments         = 0;
+
+       scsifront_do_request(info);
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
+       err = wait_event_interruptible(info->shadow[rqid].wq_reset,
+                                      info->shadow[rqid].wait_reset);
+       spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
+
+       if (!err) {
+               err = info->shadow[rqid].rslt_reset;
+               add_id_to_freelist(info, rqid);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock(&info->shadow_lock);
+               info->shadow[rqid].rslt_reset = -1;
+               spin_unlock(&info->shadow_lock);
+               err = FAILED;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_eh_abort_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
+{
+       return scsifront_action_handler(sc, VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT);
+}
+
+static int scsifront_dev_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
+{
+       return scsifront_action_handler(sc, VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET);
+}
+
+static struct scsi_host_template scsifront_sht = {
+       .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name                   = "Xen SCSI frontend driver",
+       .queuecommand           = scsifront_queuecommand,
+       .eh_abort_handler       = scsifront_eh_abort_handler,
+       .eh_device_reset_handler = scsifront_dev_reset_handler,
+       .cmd_per_lun            = VSCSIIF_DEFAULT_CMD_PER_LUN,
+       .can_queue              = VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS,
+       .this_id                = -1,
+       .sg_tablesize           = VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE,
+       .use_clustering         = DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
+       .proc_name              = "scsifront",
+};
+
+static void scsifront_free(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct Scsi_Host *host = info->host;
+
+       if (host->shost_state != SHOST_DEL)
+               scsi_remove_host(info->host);
+
+       if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+               gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
+                                         (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
+               info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+               info->ring.sring = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (info->irq)
+               unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+       info->irq = 0;
+       info->evtchn = 0;
+
+       scsi_host_put(info->host);
+}
+
+static int scsifront_alloc_ring(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+       struct vscsiif_sring *sring;
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+       /***** Frontend to Backend ring start *****/
+       sring = (struct vscsiif_sring *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sring) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+                       "fail to allocate shared ring (Front to Back)");
+               return err;
+       }
+       SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
+       FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(sring));
+       if (err < 0) {
+               free_page((unsigned long) sring);
+               info->ring.sring = NULL;
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+                       "fail to grant shared ring (Front to Back)");
+               goto free_sring;
+       }
+       info->ring_ref = err;
+
+       err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+       if (err)
+               goto free_sring;
+
+       err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, scsifront_intr,
+                                       0, "scsifront", info);
+
+       if (err <= 0) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler");
+               goto free_sring;
+       }
+       info->irq = err;
+
+       return 0;
+
+/* free resource */
+free_sring:
+       scsifront_free(info);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_init_ring(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+       struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+       int err;
+
+       DPRINTK("%s\n", __func__);
+
+       err = scsifront_alloc_ring(info);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       DPRINTK("%u %u\n", info->ring_ref, info->evtchn);
+
+again:
+       err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+       if (err)
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%u",
+                           info->ring_ref);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", "writing ring-ref");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
+                           info->evtchn);
+
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", "writing event-channel");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               if (err == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+               goto free_sring;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+free_sring:
+       /* free resource */
+       scsifront_free(info);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int scsifront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                          const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info;
+       struct Scsi_Host *host;
+       int i, err = -ENOMEM;
+       char name[DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+       host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsifront_sht, sizeof(*info));
+       if (!host) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "fail to allocate scsi host");
+               return err;
+       }
+       info = (struct vscsifrnt_info *) host->hostdata;
+       info->host = host;
+
+       dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
+       info->dev  = dev;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS; i++) {
+               info->shadow[i].next_free = i + 1;
+               init_waitqueue_head(&(info->shadow[i].wq_reset));
+               info->shadow[i].wait_reset = 0;
+       }
+       info->shadow_free = 0;
+
+       err = scsifront_init_ring(info);
+       if (err) {
+               scsi_host_put(host);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&info->wq);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&info->wq_sync);
+       spin_lock_init(&info->shadow_lock);
+
+       snprintf(name, DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN, "vscsiif.%d",
+                info->host->host_no);
+
+       info->kthread = kthread_run(scsifront_schedule, info, name);
+       if (IS_ERR(info->kthread)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(info->kthread);
+               info->kthread = NULL;
+               dev_err(&dev->dev, "kthread start err %d\n", err);
+               goto free_sring;
+       }
+
+       host->max_id      = VSCSIIF_MAX_TARGET;
+       host->max_channel = 0;
+       host->max_lun     = VSCSIIF_MAX_LUN;
+       host->max_sectors = (host->sg_tablesize - 1) * PAGE_SIZE / 512;
+       host->max_cmd_len = VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
+
+       err = scsi_add_host(host, &dev->dev);
+       if (err) {
+               dev_err(&dev->dev, "fail to add scsi host %d\n", err);
+               goto free_sring;
+       }
+
+       xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+
+       return 0;
+
+free_sring:
+       /* free resource */
+       scsifront_free(info);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+       DPRINTK("%s: %s removed\n", __func__, dev->nodename);
+
+       if (info->kthread) {
+               kthread_stop(info->kthread);
+               info->kthread = NULL;
+       }
+
+       scsifront_free(info);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int scsifront_disconnect(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+       struct Scsi_Host *host = info->host;
+
+       DPRINTK("%s: %s disconnect\n", __func__, dev->nodename);
+
+       /*
+        * When this function is executed,  all devices of
+        * Frontend have been deleted.
+        * Therefore, it need not block I/O before remove_host.
+        */
+
+       scsi_remove_host(host);
+       xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, int op)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
+       int i, err = 0;
+       char str[64], state_str[64];
+       char **dir;
+       unsigned int dir_n = 0;
+       unsigned int device_state;
+       unsigned int hst, chn, tgt, lun;
+       struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+       dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "vscsi-devs", &dir_n);
+       if (IS_ERR(dir))
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
+               /* read status */
+               snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/state", dir[i]);
+               err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, str, "%u",
+                                  &device_state);
+               if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* virtual SCSI device */
+               snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/v-dev", dir[i]);
+               err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, str,
+                                  "%u:%u:%u:%u", &hst, &chn, &tgt, &lun);
+               if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* front device state path */
+               snprintf(state_str, sizeof(state_str), "vscsi-devs/%s/state",
+                        dir[i]);
+
+               switch (op) {
+               case VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN:
+                       if (device_state == XenbusStateInitialised) {
+                               sdev = scsi_device_lookup(info->host, chn, tgt,
+                                                         lun);
+                               if (sdev) {
+                                       dev_err(&dev->dev,
+                                               "Device already in use.\n");
+                                       scsi_device_put(sdev);
+                                       xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+                                                     state_str, "%d",
+                                                     XenbusStateClosed);
+                               } else {
+                                       scsi_add_device(info->host, chn, tgt,
+                                                       lun);
+                                       xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+                                                     state_str, "%d",
+                                                     XenbusStateConnected);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN:
+                       if (device_state == XenbusStateClosing) {
+                               sdev = scsi_device_lookup(info->host, chn, tgt,
+                                                         lun);
+                               if (sdev) {
+                                       scsi_remove_device(sdev);
+                                       scsi_device_put(sdev);
+                                       xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+                                                     state_str, "%d",
+                                                     XenbusStateClosed);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       kfree(dir);
+}
+
+static void scsifront_read_backend_params(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                                         struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned int sg_grant;
+       int ret;
+       struct Scsi_Host *host = info->host;
+
+       ret = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-sg-grant", "%u",
+                          &sg_grant);
+       if (ret == 1 && sg_grant) {
+               sg_grant = min_t(unsigned int, sg_grant, SG_ALL);
+               host->sg_tablesize = min_t(unsigned int, sg_grant,
+                       VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE * PAGE_SIZE /
+                       sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment));
+               dev_info(&dev->dev, "using up to %d SG entries\n",
+                        host->sg_tablesize);
+               host->max_sectors = (host->sg_tablesize - 1) * PAGE_SIZE / 512;
+       }
+}
+
+static void scsifront_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                                     enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+       struct vscsifrnt_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+       DPRINTK("%p %u %u\n", dev, dev->state, backend_state);
+
+       switch (backend_state) {
+       case XenbusStateUnknown:
+       case XenbusStateInitialising:
+       case XenbusStateInitWait:
+       case XenbusStateInitialised:
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateConnected:
+               scsifront_read_backend_params(dev, info);
+               if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->nodename) ==
+                       XenbusStateInitialised) {
+                       scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN);
+               }
+
+               if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
+                       xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateClosed:
+               if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+                       break;
+               /* Missed the backend's Closing state -- fallthrough */
+       case XenbusStateClosing:
+               scsifront_disconnect(info);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+               scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN);
+               xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+               scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN);
+               xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id scsifront_ids[] = {
+       { "vscsi" },
+       { "" }
+};
+
+static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(scsifront, ,
+       .probe                  = scsifront_probe,
+       .remove                 = scsifront_remove,
+/*     .resume                 = scsifront_resume, */
+       .otherend_changed       = scsifront_backend_changed,
+);
+
+static int __init scsifront_init(void)
+{
+       if (!xen_domain())
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return xenbus_register_frontend(&scsifront_driver);
+}
+module_init(scsifront_init);
+
+static void __exit scsifront_exit(void)
+{
+       xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsifront_driver);
+}
+module_exit(scsifront_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen SCSI frontend driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vscsi");
-- 
1.8.4.5


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