[Xen-devel] [RFC PATCH 1/2] xen/arm: reimplement xen_dma_unmap_page & friends

[Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device are currently implemented by calling into
the corresponding generic ARM implementation of these functions. In
order to do this, firstly the dma_addr_t handle, that on Xen is a
machine address, needs to be translated into a physical address.  The
operation is expensive and inaccurate, given that a single machine
address can correspond to multiple physical addresses in one domain,
because the same page can be granted multiple times by the frontend.

To avoid this problem, we introduce a Xen specific implementation of
xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device, that can operate on machine addresses
directly.

The new implementation relies on the fact that the hypervisor creates a
second p2m mapping of any grant pages at physical address == machine
address of the page for dom0. Therefore we can access memory at physical
address == dma_addr_r handle and perform the cache flushing there. Some
cache maintenance operations require a virtual address. Instead of using
ioremap_cache, that is not safe in interrupt context, we allocate a
per-cpu PAGE_KERNEL scratch page and we manually update the pte for it.

arm64 doesn't need cache maintenance operations on unmap for now.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page-coherent.h |   25 ++--
 arch/arm/xen/Makefile                    |    2 +-
 arch/arm/xen/mm32.c                      |  202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/xen/mm32.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page-coherent.h 
b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page-coherent.h
index 1109017..e8275ea 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page-coherent.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page-coherent.h
@@ -26,25 +26,14 @@ static inline void xen_dma_map_page(struct device *hwdev, 
struct page *page,
        __generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->map_page(hwdev, page, offset, size, dir, 
attrs);
 }
 
-static inline void xen_dma_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t handle,
+void xen_dma_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t handle,
                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
-               struct dma_attrs *attrs)
-{
-       if (__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->unmap_page)
-               __generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->unmap_page(hwdev, handle, size, dir, 
attrs);
-}
+               struct dma_attrs *attrs);
 
-static inline void xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev,
-               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
-{
-       if (__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_cpu)
-               __generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, handle, 
size, dir);
-}
+void xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev,
+               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
+
+void xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev,
+               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
 
-static inline void xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev,
-               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
-{
-       if (__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_device)
-               __generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_device(hwdev, handle, 
size, dir);
-}
 #endif /* _ASM_ARM_XEN_PAGE_COHERENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile
index 1296952..1f85bfe 100644
--- a/arch/arm/xen/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/xen/Makefile
@@ -1 +1 @@
-obj-y          := enlighten.o hypercall.o grant-table.o p2m.o mm.o
+obj-y          := enlighten.o hypercall.o grant-table.o p2m.o mm.o mm32.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/mm32.c b/arch/arm/xen/mm32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1ddeef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/xen/mm32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page *, xen_mm32_scratch_page);
+
+static int alloc_xen_mm32_scratch_page(int cpu)
+{
+       if (per_cpu(xen_mm32_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       per_cpu(xen_mm32_scratch_page, cpu) = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (per_cpu(xen_mm32_scratch_page, cpu) == NULL) {
+               pr_warn("Failed to allocate xen_mm32_scratch_page for cpu 
%d\n", cpu);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_mm32_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                                   unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+       int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+       switch (action) {
+       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+               if (alloc_xen_mm32_scratch_page(cpu))
+                       return NOTIFY_BAD;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block xen_mm32_cpu_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call  = xen_mm32_cpu_notify,
+};
+
+struct page *get_xen_mm32_scratch_page(void)
+{
+       struct page *ret = get_cpu_var(xen_mm32_scratch_page);
+       BUG_ON(ret == NULL);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void put_xen_mm32_scratch_page(void)
+{
+       put_cpu_var(xen_mm32_scratch_page);
+}
+
+static void* xen_mm32_remap_page(dma_addr_t handle)
+{
+       struct page *page = get_xen_mm32_scratch_page();
+       unsigned long virt = (unsigned long)__va(page_to_phys(page));
+       pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(virt), virt), virt);
+       pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, virt);
+
+       *ptep = pfn_pte(handle >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+       local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(virt);
+
+       return (void*)virt;
+}
+
+static void xen_mm32_unmap(void *vaddr)
+{
+       unsigned long virt = (unsigned long) vaddr;
+       pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(virt), virt), virt);
+       pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, virt);
+
+       *ptep = pfn_pte(0 >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
+       local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(virt);
+}
+
+
+/* functions called by SWIOTLB */
+
+static void dma_cache_maint(dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset,
+       size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+       void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       size_t left = size;
+
+       pfn = (handle >> PAGE_SHIFT) + offset / PAGE_SIZE;
+       offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       do {
+               size_t len = left;
+               void *vaddr;
+       
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+               {
+                       vaddr = xen_mm32_remap_page(handle) + offset;
+                       op(vaddr, len, dir);
+                       xen_mm32_unmap(vaddr - offset);
+               } else {
+                       struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+                       if (PageHighMem(page)) {
+                               if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
+                                       len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+
+                               if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
+                                       vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+                                       op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
+                                       kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
+                               } else {
+                                       vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
+                                       if (vaddr) {
+                                               op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
+                                               kunmap_high(page);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
+                               op(vaddr, len, dir);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               offset = 0;
+               pfn++;
+               left -= len;
+       } while (left);
+}
+
+static void __xen_dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t handle,
+               size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+       /* Cannot use __dma_page_dev_to_cpu because we don't have a
+        * struct page for handle */
+
+       if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+               outer_inv_range(handle, handle + size);
+
+       dma_cache_maint(handle & PAGE_MASK, handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, 
dmac_unmap_area);
+}
+
+static void __xen_dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t handle,
+               size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+
+       dma_cache_maint(handle & PAGE_MASK, handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, 
dmac_map_area);
+
+       if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
+               outer_inv_range(handle, handle + size);
+       } else {
+               outer_clean_range(handle, handle + size);
+       }
+}
+
+void xen_dma_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t handle,
+               size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+               struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+
+{
+       if (!__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->unmap_page)
+               return;
+       if (dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC, attrs))
+               return;
+
+       __xen_dma_page_dev_to_cpu(hwdev, handle, size, dir);
+}
+
+void xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev,
+               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+       if (!__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_cpu)
+               return;
+       __xen_dma_page_dev_to_cpu(hwdev, handle, size, dir);
+}
+
+void xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev,
+               dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+       if (!__generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->sync_single_for_device)
+               return;
+       __xen_dma_page_cpu_to_dev(hwdev, handle, size, dir);
+}
+
+int __init xen_mm3232_init(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!xen_initial_domain())
+               return 0;
+
+       register_cpu_notifier(&xen_mm32_cpu_notifier);
+       get_online_cpus();
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+               if (alloc_xen_mm32_scratch_page(cpu)) {
+                       put_online_cpus();
+                       unregister_cpu_notifier(&xen_mm32_cpu_notifier);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+       put_online_cpus();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(xen_mm3232_init);
-- 
1.7.10.4


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