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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] arm: Tidy up flush_xen_dcache()



On Thu, 22 Nov 2012, Tim Deegan wrote:
> # HG changeset patch
> # User Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>
> # Date 1353600936 0
> # Node ID ffc59d2fc9980c660941eb24cbe827c1142d1fd0
> # Parent  7b4449bdb980caee8efc498d5ea48f772331df2f
> arm: Tidy up flush_xen_dcache().
> 
>  - Use a compile-time-constant check for whether we can safely flush
>    just one cacheline.  This reduces the common case from 28
>    instructions to three.
>  - Pass an object to the macro, not a pointer, so we can detect
>    attempts to flush arrays.
>  - Decode CCSIDR correctly to get cacheline size.
>  - Remove some redundant DSBs at the call sites.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>


> diff -r 7b4449bdb980 -r ffc59d2fc998 xen/arch/arm/mm.c
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c       Thu Nov 22 10:47:58 2012 +0100
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c       Thu Nov 22 16:15:36 2012 +0000
> @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ void __init setup_pagetables(unsigned lo
>  
>      /* Change pagetables to the copy in the relocated Xen */
>      boot_httbr = (unsigned long) xen_pgtable + phys_offset;
> -    flush_xen_dcache_va(&boot_httbr);
> +    flush_xen_dcache(boot_httbr);
>      flush_xen_dcache_va_range((void*)dest_va, _end - _start);
>      flush_xen_text_tlb();
>  
> diff -r 7b4449bdb980 -r ffc59d2fc998 xen/arch/arm/setup.c
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/setup.c    Thu Nov 22 10:47:58 2012 +0100
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/setup.c    Thu Nov 22 16:15:36 2012 +0000
> @@ -175,6 +175,21 @@ static void __init setup_mm(unsigned lon
>      end_boot_allocator();
>  }
>  
> +size_t __read_mostly cacheline_bytes;
> +
> +/* Very early check of the CPU cache properties */
> +void __init setup_cache(void)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ccsid;
> +
> +    /* Read the cache size ID register for the level-0 data cache */
> +    WRITE_CP32(0, CSSELR);
> +    ccsid = READ_CP32(CCSIDR);
> +
> +    /* Low 3 bits are log2(cacheline size in words) - 2. */
> +    cacheline_bytes = 1U << (4 + (ccsid & 0x7));
> +}
> +
>  /* C entry point for boot CPU */
>  void __init start_xen(unsigned long boot_phys_offset,
>                        unsigned long arm_type,
> @@ -185,6 +200,8 @@ void __init start_xen(unsigned long boot
>      size_t fdt_size;
>      int cpus, i;
>  
> +    setup_cache();
> +
>      smp_clear_cpu_maps();
>  
>      fdt = (void *)BOOT_MISC_VIRT_START
> diff -r 7b4449bdb980 -r ffc59d2fc998 xen/arch/arm/smpboot.c
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/smpboot.c  Thu Nov 22 10:47:58 2012 +0100
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/smpboot.c  Thu Nov 22 16:15:36 2012 +0000
> @@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ make_cpus_ready(unsigned int max_cpus, u
>          /* Tell the next CPU to get ready */
>          /* TODO: handle boards where CPUIDs are not contiguous */
>          *gate = i;
> -        flush_xen_dcache_va(gate);
> -        asm volatile("dsb; isb; sev");
> +        flush_xen_dcache(*gate);
> +        asm volatile("isb; sev");
>          /* And wait for it to respond */
>          while ( ready_cpus < i )
>              smp_rmb();
> @@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
>      smp_up_cpu = cpu;
>      /* we need to make sure that the change to smp_up_cpu is visible to
>       * secondary cpus with D-cache off */
> -    flush_xen_dcache_va(&smp_up_cpu);
> -    asm volatile("dsb; isb; sev");
> +    flush_xen_dcache(smp_up_cpu);
> +    asm volatile("isb; sev");
>  
>      while ( !cpu_online(cpu) )
>      {
> diff -r 7b4449bdb980 -r ffc59d2fc998 xen/include/asm-arm/page.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h      Thu Nov 22 10:47:58 2012 +0100
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/page.h      Thu Nov 22 16:15:36 2012 +0000
> @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ static inline void write_pte(lpae_t *p, 
>          : : "r" (pte.bits), "r" (p) : "memory");
>  }
>  
> +/* Architectural minimum cacheline size is 4 32-bit words. */
> +#define MIN_CACHELINE_BYTES 16
> +/* Actual cacheline size on the boot CPU. */
> +extern size_t cacheline_bytes;
>  
>  /* Function for flushing medium-sized areas.
>   * if 'range' is large enough we might want to use model-specific
>   * full-cache flushes. */
>  static inline void flush_xen_dcache_va_range(void *p, unsigned long size)
>  {
> -    int cacheline_bytes  = READ_CP32(CCSIDR);
>      void *end;
>      dsb();           /* So the CPU issues all writes to the range */
>      for ( end = p + size; p < end; p += cacheline_bytes )
> @@ -262,17 +265,13 @@ static inline void flush_xen_dcache_va_r
>      dsb();           /* So we know the flushes happen before continuing */
>  }
>  
> -
>  /* Macro for flushing a single small item.  The predicate is always
>   * compile-time constant so this will compile down to 3 instructions in
> - * the common case.  Make sure to call it with the correct type of
> - * pointer! */
> -#define flush_xen_dcache_va(p) do {                                     \
> -    int cacheline_bytes  = READ_CP32(CCSIDR);                           \
> -    typeof(p) _p = (p);                                                 \
> -    if ( ((unsigned long)_p & ~(cacheline_bytes - 1)) !=                \
> -        (((unsigned long)_p + (sizeof *_p)) & ~(cacheline_bytes - 1)) ) \
> -        flush_xen_dcache_va_range(_p, sizeof *_p);                      \
> + * the common case. */
> +#define flush_xen_dcache(x) do {                                        \
> +    typeof(x) *_p = &(x);                                               \
> +    if ( sizeof(x) > MIN_CACHELINE_BYTES || sizeof(x) > alignof(x) )    \
> +        flush_xen_dcache_va_range(_p, sizeof(x));                       \
>      else                                                                \
>          asm volatile (                                                  \
>              "dsb;"   /* Finish all earlier writes */                    \
> diff -r 7b4449bdb980 -r ffc59d2fc998 xen/include/xen/compiler.h
> --- a/xen/include/xen/compiler.h      Thu Nov 22 10:47:58 2012 +0100
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/compiler.h      Thu Nov 22 16:15:36 2012 +0000
> @@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
>  
>  #define offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)
>  
> +#if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L
> +#define alignof __alignof__
> +#endif
> +
>  /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
>  #define __must_be_array(a) \
>    BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(&a[0])))
> 

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