Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] xl.cfg: gfx_passthru documentation improvements

[Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@xxxxxx>]

On Mon, Sep 03, 2012 at 11:10:53AM +0100, Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Sun, 2012-09-02 at 06:35 +0100, Pasi Kärkkäinen wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > xl.cfg.pod.5 documentation improvements:
> > 
> > - gfx_passthru: Document gfx_passthru makes the GPU become primary in the 
> > guest
> >   and other generic info about gfx_passthru.
> > 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@xxxxxx>
> > --- docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5.orig1 2012-09-02 07:16:39.316782158 +0300
> > +++ docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5       2012-09-02 08:26:40.081639087 +0300
> > @@ -968,7 +968,43 @@
> >  
> >  =item B<gfx_passthru=BOOLEAN>
> >  
> > -Enable graphics device PCI passthrough. XXX which device is passed through 
> > ?
> > +Enable graphics device PCI passthrough. This option makes the passthru
> > +graphics card become primary graphics card in the VM,
> 
> The option is slightly misnamed then I guess, a better name would have
> been gfx_passthru_primary? oh well, we are stuck with it now.
> 

Yeah.. I think earlier gfx_passthru wasn't a boolean, but an integer, to choose 
the mode.

> (Am I alone in thinking that "thru" is a horrible alternative to
> through?)
> 

:) 

> >  so the Qemu emulated 
> > +graphics adapter is disabled, and the VNC console for the VM won't have
> > +any graphics output. All graphics output, including boot time Qemu BIOS
> > +messages from the VM, will go to the physical outputs of the passed thru
> > +physical graphics card.
> > +
> > +Graphics card PCI device to passthru is chosen with B<pci> option, 
> > +exactly in the same way as normal Xen PCI device passthru/assignment is 
> > done. 
> > +Note that gfx_passthru doesn't do any kind of sharing
> > +of the GPU, so you can only assign the GPU to one single VM at a time.
> > +
> > +gfx_passthru also enables various legacy VGA memory ranges, BARs, MMIOs, 
> > +and ioports to be passed thru to the VM, since those are required
> > +for correct operation of things like VGA BIOS, text mode, VBE, etc.
> > +
> > +Enabling gfx_passthru option also copies the physical graphics card 
> > +video bios to the guest memory, and executes the vbios in the guest 
> 
> "BIOS" and (I expect) "VBIOS"?
> 

video bios == vbios, or did you ask something else? 


> > +to get the graphics card initialized.
> > +
> > +Most graphics adapters require vendor specific tweaks for properly
> > +working graphics passthru. Xen currently includes necessary tweaks
> > +for Intel IGD (Integrated Graphics Device) GPUs.  
> > +
> > +Support for AMD/Nvidia gfx_passthru is not yet merged to Xen,
> > +but there are out-of-tree patches available.
> 
> If there is a comprehensive list of supported/not-supported devices on
> the wiki then I think a reference here would be more useful than these
> two brief paragraphs.
> 

We have a list, but it's not up-to-date unfortunately:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/XenVGAPassthroughTestedAdapters


> In particular the second isn't very useful without links and those tend
> to become out of date in docs IME, I would tend to omit this from here
> and instead include them in the wiki where they can be kept up to date
>

Ok. I'll fix that, and add a link to:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/XenVGAPassthrough


> (or better yet somebody could finally submit the patches for inclusion).
> 

Indeed. I was talking to both AMD and Nvidia engineers at XenSummit NA 2012,
and there's some hope for them to do some work on this stuff :) 

And I volunteered earlier for this aswell, but so far I've been way too busy 
with other things :(


> > +gfx_passthru is currently only supported with the qemu-xen-traditional
> > +device-model. Upstream qemu-xen device-model currently doesn't have
> > +support for gfx_passthru.
> > +
> > +Note that some graphics adapters (AMD/ATI cards, for example) don't
> > +necessarily require gfx_passthru option, so you can use the normal
> > +Xen PCI passthru to assign the graphics card as a secondary graphics card
> > +to the VM. Qemu emulated graphics card stays as the primary graphics card, 
> > +and you get VNC output from the Qemu-emulated primary adapter.
> > +
> >  
> >  =item B<nomigrate=BOOLEAN>
> > 
> 


-- Pasi



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