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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 5 of 5] blkif.h: Define and document the request number/size/segments extension



 xen/include/public/io/blkif.h |  106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)


Note: The definition of BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST has changed.
      Drivers must be updated to, at minimum, use
      BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK, before being compatible
      with this header file.

This extension first appeared in FreeBSD.

Signed-off-by: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff -r c3609ad53946 -r f5c2e866c661 xen/include/public/io/blkif.h
--- a/xen/include/public/io/blkif.h     Thu Feb 02 16:19:57 2012 -0700
+++ b/xen/include/public/io/blkif.h     Thu Feb 02 16:19:57 2012 -0700
@@ -119,6 +119,29 @@
  *      The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
  *      machine pages.  The value must be a power of 2.
  *
+ * max-requests         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE)
+ *      Maximum Value:  BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE * max-ring-pages)
+ *
+ *      The maximum number of concurrent requests supported by the backend.
+ *
+ * max-request-segments
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK
+ *      Maximum Value:  255
+ *
+ *      The maximum value of blkif_request.nr_segments supported by
+ *      the backend.
+ *
+ * max-request-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK * PAGE_SIZE
+ *      Maximum Value:  255 * PAGE_SIZE
+ *
+ *      The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that can be referenced by a
+ *      request type that accesses frontend memory (currently BLKIF_OP_READ,
+ *      BLKIF_OP_WRITE, or BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER).
+ *
  *----------------------- Backend Device Identification -----------------------
  * mode
  *      Values:         "r" (read only), "w" (writable)
@@ -235,6 +258,31 @@
  *      The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units of
  *      machine pages.  The value must be a power of 2.
  *
+ * max-requests
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE)
+ *      Maximum Value:  BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE * max-ring_pages)
+ *
+ *      The maximum number of concurrent requests that will be issued by
+ *      the frontend.
+ *
+ * max-request-segments
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK
+ *      Maximum Value:  MIN(255, backend/max-request-segments)
+ *
+ *      The maximum value the frontend will set in the
+ *      blkif_request.nr_segments field.
+ *
+ * max-request-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *      Default Value:  BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK * PAGE_SIZE
+ *      Maximum Value:  max-request-segments * PAGE_SIZE
+ *
+ *      The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that can be referenced by
+ *      a request type that accesses frontend memory (currently BLKIF_OP_READ,
+ *      BLKIF_OP_WRITE, or BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER).
+ *
  *------------------------- Virtual Device Properties -------------------------
  *
  * device-type
@@ -392,11 +440,21 @@
 #define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD           5
 
 /*
- * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments associated with a request header block.
  * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(blkif_ring_t) <= PAGE_SIZE.
  * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
  */
-#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK  11
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments associated with a segment block.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK 14
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request (header + segment blocks).
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 255
 
 /*
  * NB. first_sect and last_sect in blkif_request_segment, as well as
@@ -411,9 +469,25 @@ struct blkif_request_segment {
     /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */
     uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect;
 };
+typedef struct blkif_request_segment blkif_request_segment_t;
 
 /*
  * Starting ring element for any I/O request.
+ *
+ * One or more segment blocks can be inserted into the request ring
+ * just after a blkif_request_t, allowing requests to operate on
+ * up to BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
+ *
+ * BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS() can be used on blkif_requst.nr_segments
+ * to determine the number of contiguous ring entries associated
+ * with this request.
+ *
+ * Note:  Due to the way Xen request rings operate, the producer and
+ *        consumer indices of the ring must be incremented by the
+ *        BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS() value of the associated request.
+ *        (e.g. a response to a 3 ring entry request must also consume
+ *        3 entries in the ring, even though only the first ring entry
+ *        in the response has any data.)
  */
 struct blkif_request {
     uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
@@ -421,11 +495,22 @@ struct blkif_request {
     blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
     uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
     blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
-    struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+    blkif_request_segment_t seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK];
 };
 typedef struct blkif_request blkif_request_t;
 
 /*
+ * A segment block is a ring request structure that contains only
+ * segment data.
+ *
+ * sizeof(struct blkif_segment_block) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
+ */
+struct blkif_segment_block {
+    blkif_request_segment_t seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK];
+};
+typedef struct blkif_segment_block blkif_segment_block_t;
+
+/*
  * Cast to this structure when blkif_request.operation == BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
  * sizeof(struct blkif_request_discard) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
  */
@@ -462,6 +547,21 @@ typedef struct blkif_response blkif_resp
  */
 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
 
+/*
+ * Index to, and treat as a segment block, an entry in the ring.
+ */
+#define BLKRING_GET_SEG_BLOCK(_r, _idx)                                 \
+    (((blkif_segment_block_t *)RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx))->seg)
+
+/*
+ * The number of ring request blocks required to handle an I/O
+ * request containing _segs segments.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS(_segs)                                     \
+    ((((_segs - BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK)                    \
+     + (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK - 1))                      \
+    / BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK) + /*header_block*/1)
+
 #define VDISK_CDROM        0x1
 #define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2
 #define VDISK_READONLY     0x4

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