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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH 06/15] xen: Add the Xen platform pci device
From: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Introduce a new emulated PCI device, specific to fully virtualized Xen
guests. The device is necessary for PV on HVM drivers to work.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Makefile.target | 1 +
hw/hw.h | 3 +
hw/pci_ids.h | 2 +
hw/xen_machine_fv.c | 3 +
hw/xen_platform.c | 449 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hw/xen_platform.h | 8 +
6 files changed, 466 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 hw/xen_platform.c
create mode 100644 hw/xen_platform.h
diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index d1b63f2..1984cdd 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ obj-xen-y += pc.o
obj-xen-y += piix_pci.o
obj-xen-y += mc146818rtc.o
obj-xen-y += xenstore.o
+obj-xen-y += xen_platform.o
obj-xen-y += xen_mapcache.o
obj-xen-y += stub-functions.o
diff --git a/hw/hw.h b/hw/hw.h
index e3c3db2..aa17aaf 100644
--- a/hw/hw.h
+++ b/hw/hw.h
@@ -651,6 +651,9 @@ extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
#define VMSTATE_INT32_LE(_f, _s) \
VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_le, int32_t)
+#define VMSTATE_UINT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
+ VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
+
#define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
diff --git a/hw/pci_ids.h b/hw/pci_ids.h
index 39e9f1d..1f2e0dd 100644
--- a/hw/pci_ids.h
+++ b/hw/pci_ids.h
@@ -105,3 +105,5 @@
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB 0x7111
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2 0x7112
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3 0x7113
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_XENSOURCE 0x5853
diff --git a/hw/xen_machine_fv.c b/hw/xen_machine_fv.c
index 114addf..12a7723 100644
--- a/hw/xen_machine_fv.c
+++ b/hw/xen_machine_fv.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "xen_common.h"
#include "xen_backend.h"
#include "xenstore.h"
+#include "xen_platform.h"
#include "xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ static void xen_init_fv(ram_addr_t ram_size,
pc_vga_init(pci_bus);
+ pci_xen_platform_init(pci_bus);
+
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_irq, &floppy_controller, &rtc_state);
diff --git a/hw/xen_platform.c b/hw/xen_platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d843b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/xen_platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ * XEN platform pci device, formerly known as the event channel device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 XenSource
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "xen_common.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "xen_platform.h"
+#include "xen_backend.h"
+#include "qemu-log.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <xenguest.h>
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "xen_platform: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK 1 /* Sets whether ROM memory area is RW or RO */
+
+typedef struct PCIXenPlatformState {
+ PCIDevice pci_dev;
+ uint8_t flags; /* used only for version_id == 2 */
+ int drivers_blacklisted;
+ uint16_t driver_product_version;
+
+ /* Log from guest drivers */
+ int throttling_disabled;
+ char log_buffer[4096];
+ int log_buffer_off;
+} PCIXenPlatformState;
+
+#define XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT 0x10
+
+/* We throttle access to dom0 syslog, to avoid DOS attacks. This is
+ modelled as a token bucket, with one token for every byte of log.
+ The bucket size is 128KB (->1024 lines of 128 bytes each) and
+ refills at 256B/s. It starts full. The guest is blocked if no
+ tokens are available when it tries to generate a log message. */
+#define BUCKET_MAX_SIZE (128*1024)
+#define BUCKET_FILL_RATE 256
+
+static void throttle(PCIXenPlatformState *s, unsigned count)
+{
+ static unsigned available;
+ static struct timespec last_refil;
+ static int started;
+ static int warned;
+
+ struct timespec waiting_for, now;
+ double delay;
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ if (s->throttling_disabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (!started) {
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last_refil);
+ available = BUCKET_MAX_SIZE;
+ started = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (count > BUCKET_MAX_SIZE) {
+ DPRINTF("tried to get %d tokens, but bucket size is %d\n",
+ BUCKET_MAX_SIZE, count);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (available < count) {
+ /* The bucket is empty. Refil it */
+
+ /* When will it be full enough to handle this request? */
+ delay = (double)(count - available) / BUCKET_FILL_RATE;
+ waiting_for = last_refil;
+ waiting_for.tv_sec += delay;
+ waiting_for.tv_nsec += (delay - (int)delay) * 1e9;
+ if (waiting_for.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+ waiting_for.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ waiting_for.tv_sec++;
+ }
+
+ /* How long do we have to wait? (might be negative) */
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+ ts.tv_sec = waiting_for.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+ ts.tv_nsec = waiting_for.tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec;
+ if (ts.tv_nsec < 0) {
+ ts.tv_sec--;
+ ts.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for it. */
+ if (ts.tv_sec > 0 ||
+ (ts.tv_sec == 0 && ts.tv_nsec > 0)) {
+ if (!warned) {
+ DPRINTF("throttling guest access to syslog");
+ warned = 1;
+ }
+ while (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* Refil */
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+ delay = (now.tv_sec - last_refil.tv_sec) +
+ (now.tv_nsec - last_refil.tv_nsec) * 1.0e-9;
+ available += BUCKET_FILL_RATE * delay;
+ if (available > BUCKET_MAX_SIZE)
+ available = BUCKET_MAX_SIZE;
+ last_refil = now;
+ }
+
+ assert(available >= count);
+
+ available -= count;
+}
+
+/* Xen Platform, Fixed IOPort */
+
+static void platform_fixed_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t
val)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ switch (addr - XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT) {
+ case 0:
+ /* TODO: */
+ /* Unplug devices. Value is a bitmask of which devices to
+ unplug, with bit 0 the IDE devices, bit 1 the network
+ devices, and bit 2 the non-primary-master IDE devices. */
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ switch (val) {
+ case 1:
+ DPRINTF("Citrix Windows PV drivers loaded in guest\n");
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ DPRINTF("Guest claimed to be running PV product 0?\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ DPRINTF("Unknown PV product %d loaded in guest\n", val);
+ break;
+ }
+ s->driver_product_version = val;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void platform_fixed_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ switch (addr - XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT) {
+ case 0:
+ /* PV driver version */
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t
val)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ switch (addr - XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT) {
+ case 0: /* Platform flags */ {
+ hvmmem_type_t mem_type = (val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK) ?
+ HVMMEM_ram_ro : HVMMEM_ram_rw;
+ if (xc_hvm_set_mem_type(xen_xc, xen_domid, mem_type, 0xc0, 0x40))
+ DPRINTF("unable to change ro/rw state of ROM memory area!\n");
+ else {
+ s->flags = val & PFFLAG_ROM_LOCK;
+ DPRINTF("changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is %s
state.\n",
+ (mem_type == HVMMEM_ram_ro ? "ro":"rw"));
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ /* Send bytes to syslog */
+ if (val == '\n' || s->log_buffer_off == sizeof(s->log_buffer) - 1) {
+ /* Flush buffer */
+ s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off] = 0;
+ throttle(s, s->log_buffer_off);
+ DPRINTF("%s\n", s->log_buffer);
+ s->log_buffer_off = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off++] = val;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ switch (addr - XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT) {
+ case 0:
+ if (s->drivers_blacklisted) {
+ /* The drivers will recognise this magic number and refuse
+ * to do anything. */
+ return 0xd249;
+ } else {
+ /* Magic value so that you can identify the interface. */
+ return 0x49d2;
+ }
+ default:
+ return 0xffff;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t platform_fixed_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ switch (addr - XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Platform flags */
+ return s->flags;
+ case 2:
+ /* Version number */
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0xff;
+ }
+}
+
+static void platform_fixed_ioport_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 0);
+}
+
+static void platform_fixed_ioport_init(PCIXenPlatformState* s)
+{
+ register_ioport_write(XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 16, 4,
platform_fixed_ioport_writel, s);
+ register_ioport_write(XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 16, 2,
platform_fixed_ioport_writew, s);
+ register_ioport_write(XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 16, 1,
platform_fixed_ioport_writeb, s);
+ register_ioport_read(XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 16, 2,
platform_fixed_ioport_readw, s);
+ register_ioport_read(XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, 16, 1,
platform_fixed_ioport_readb, s);
+}
+
+/* Xen Platform PCI Device */
+
+static uint32_t xen_platform_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ addr &= 0xff;
+
+ if (addr == 0)
+ return platform_fixed_ioport_readb(opaque, XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT);
+ else
+ return ~0u;
+}
+
+static void xen_platform_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t
val)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ addr &= 0xff;
+ val &= 0xff;
+
+ switch (addr) {
+ case 0: /* Platform flags */
+ platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(opaque, XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, val);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ {
+ if (val == '\n' || s->log_buffer_off == sizeof(s->log_buffer) - 1)
{
+ /* Flush buffer */
+ s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off] = 0;
+ throttle(s, s->log_buffer_off);
+ DPRINTF("%s\n", s->log_buffer);
+ s->log_buffer_off = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ s->log_buffer[s->log_buffer_off++] = val;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void platform_ioport_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num, pcibus_t
addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIXenPlatformState, pci_dev, pci_dev);
+
+ register_ioport_write(addr, size, 1, xen_platform_ioport_writeb, d);
+ register_ioport_read(addr, size, 1, xen_platform_ioport_readb, d);
+}
+
+static uint32_t platform_mmio_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ static int warnings = 0;
+
+ if (warnings < 5) {
+ DPRINTF("Warning: attempted read from physical address "
+ "0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n", addr);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void platform_mmio_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ static int warnings = 0;
+
+ if (warnings < 5) {
+ DPRINTF("Warning: attempted write of 0x%x to physical "
+ "address 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " in xen platform mmio space\n",
+ val, addr);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const platform_mmio_read_funcs[3] = {
+ platform_mmio_read,
+ platform_mmio_read,
+ platform_mmio_read,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const platform_mmio_write_funcs[3] = {
+ platform_mmio_write,
+ platform_mmio_write,
+ platform_mmio_write,
+};
+
+static void platform_mmio_map(PCIDevice *d, int region_num,
+ pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
+{
+ int mmio_io_addr;
+
+ mmio_io_addr = cpu_register_io_memory(platform_mmio_read_funcs,
+ platform_mmio_write_funcs, NULL);
+
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, mmio_io_addr);
+}
+
+static int xen_platform_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = opaque;
+
+ platform_fixed_ioport_writeb(s, XEN_PLATFORM_IOPORT, s->flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xen_platform = {
+ .name = "platform",
+ .version_id = 4,
+ .minimum_version_id = 4,
+ .minimum_version_id_old = 4,
+ .post_load = xen_platform_post_load,
+ .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+ VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev, PCIXenPlatformState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(flags, PCIXenPlatformState),
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ }
+};
+
+static int xen_platform_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIXenPlatformState, pci_dev, dev);
+ uint8_t *pci_conf;
+
+ pci_conf = d->pci_dev.config;
+
+ pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_conf, PCI_VENDOR_ID_XENSOURCE);
+ pci_config_set_device_id(pci_conf, 0x0001);
+ pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
+
+ pci_config_set_revision(pci_conf, 1);
+ pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0);
+
+ pci_config_set_class(pci_conf, PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 8 | 0x80);
+
+ pci_conf[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
+ pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
+
+ /* Microsoft WHQL requires non-zero subsystem IDs. */
+ /* http://www.pcisig.com/reflector/msg02205.html. */
+ pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, pci_conf[PCI_VENDOR_ID]);
+ pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0x0001);
+
+ pci_register_bar(&d->pci_dev, 0, 0x100,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, platform_ioport_map);
+
+ /* reserve 16MB mmio address for share memory*/
+ pci_register_bar(&d->pci_dev, 1, 0x1000000,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, platform_mmio_map);
+
+ platform_fixed_ioport_init(d);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void platform_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ PCIXenPlatformState *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIXenPlatformState, pci_dev.qdev, dev);
+
+ platform_fixed_ioport_reset(s);
+}
+
+void pci_xen_platform_init(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+ PCIDevice *dev;
+
+ dev = pci_create(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
+
+ qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
+}
+
+static PCIDeviceInfo xen_platform_info = {
+ .init = xen_platform_initfn,
+ .qdev.name = "xen-platform",
+ .qdev.desc = "XEN platform pci device",
+ .qdev.size = sizeof(PCIXenPlatformState),
+ .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_xen_platform,
+ .qdev.reset = platform_reset,
+};
+
+static void xen_platform_register(void)
+{
+ pci_qdev_register(&xen_platform_info);
+}
+
+device_init(xen_platform_register);
diff --git a/hw/xen_platform.h b/hw/xen_platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..574eecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/xen_platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef XEN_PLATFORM_H
+#define XEN_PLATFORM_H
+
+#include "hw/pci.h"
+
+void pci_xen_platform_init(PCIBus *bus);
+
+#endif
--
1.7.0.4
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