[xen staging] x86emul: avoid UB shifts in FLDENV/FRSTOR handling

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit d00fc019b6eba68bd7f2186a6427e5a005ce989f
Author:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Wed Apr 30 08:46:21 2025 +0200
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Wed Apr 30 08:46:21 2025 +0200

    x86emul: avoid UB shifts in FLDENV/FRSTOR handling
    
    16-bit quantities, no matter whether expressed as uint16_t or as
    bitfield, will be promoted to plain int before doing any arithmetic on
    them. Shifting such values by 16 will therefore shift into the sign bit,
    which is UB if that bit becomes set. To account for all reads and all
    writes accessing opposite members of the same union, introduce yet more
    local variables to reduce the shift counts to 12.
    
    Fixes: be55ed744ed8 ("x86emul: support FLDENV and FRSTOR")
    Reported-by: Fabian Specht <f.specht@xxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@xxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/blk.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/blk.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/blk.c
index 494e6c1e3b..9fddf649ee 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/blk.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/blk.c
@@ -81,17 +81,19 @@ int x86_emul_blk(
             if ( !s->rex_prefix )
             {
                 /* Convert 32-bit real/vm86 to 32-bit prot format. */
-                unsigned int fip = fpstate.env.mode.real.fip_lo +
-                                   (fpstate.env.mode.real.fip_hi << 16);
-                unsigned int fdp = fpstate.env.mode.real.fdp_lo +
-                                   (fpstate.env.mode.real.fdp_hi << 16);
+                unsigned int fip = fpstate.env.mode.real.fip_lo & 0xf;
+                unsigned int fcs = (fpstate.env.mode.real.fip_lo >> 4) |
+                                   (fpstate.env.mode.real.fip_hi << 12);
+                unsigned int fdp = fpstate.env.mode.real.fdp_lo & 0xf;
+                unsigned int fds = (fpstate.env.mode.real.fdp_lo >> 4) |
+                                   (fpstate.env.mode.real.fdp_hi << 12);
                 unsigned int fop = fpstate.env.mode.real.fop;
 
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fip = fip & 0xf;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fcs = fip >> 4;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fip = fip;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fcs = fcs;
                 fpstate.env.mode.prot.fop = fop;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fdp = fdp & 0xf;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fds = fdp >> 4;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fdp = fdp;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fds = fds;
             }
 
             if ( bytes == sizeof(fpstate.env) )
@@ -121,17 +123,19 @@ int x86_emul_blk(
             else
             {
                 /* Convert 16-bit real/vm86 to 32-bit prot format. */
-                unsigned int fip = env->mode.real.fip_lo +
-                                   (env->mode.real.fip_hi << 16);
-                unsigned int fdp = env->mode.real.fdp_lo +
-                                   (env->mode.real.fdp_hi << 16);
+                unsigned int fip = env->mode.real.fip_lo & 0xf;
+                unsigned int fcs = (env->mode.real.fip_lo >> 4) |
+                                   (env->mode.real.fip_hi << 12);
+                unsigned int fdp = env->mode.real.fdp_lo & 0xf;
+                unsigned int fds = (env->mode.real.fdp_lo >> 4) |
+                                   (env->mode.real.fdp_hi << 12);
                 unsigned int fop = env->mode.real.fop;
 
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fip = fip & 0xf;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fcs = fip >> 4;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fip = fip;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fcs = fcs;
                 fpstate.env.mode.prot.fop = fop;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fdp = fdp & 0xf;
-                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fds = fdp >> 4;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fdp = fdp;
+                fpstate.env.mode.prot.fds = fds;
             }
 
             if ( bytes == sizeof(*env) )
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#staging