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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen staging-4.8] xen/x86: use PCID feature
commit f8a489fca1bd2a9208dcf490dc8a5f1715d54fd1
Author: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu Apr 26 13:33:18 2018 +0200
Commit: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue May 29 10:20:08 2018 +0200
xen/x86: use PCID feature
Avoid flushing the complete TLB when switching %cr3 for mitigation of
Meltdown by using the PCID feature if available.
We are using 4 PCID values for a 64 bit pv domain subject to XPTI and
2 values for the non-XPTI case:
- guest active and in kernel mode
- guest active and in user mode
- hypervisor active and guest in user mode (XPTI only)
- hypervisor active and guest in kernel mode (XPTI only)
We use PCID only if PCID _and_ INVPCID are supported. With PCID in use
we disable global pages in cr4. A command line parameter controls in
which cases PCID is being used.
As the non-XPTI case has shown not to perform better with PCID at least
on some machines the default is to use PCID only for domains subject to
XPTI.
With PCID enabled we always disable global pages. This avoids having to
either flush the complete TLB or do a cycle through all PCID values
when invalidating a single global page.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown | 14 ++++++++
xen/arch/x86/domain.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
xen/arch/x86/domain_build.c | 3 +-
xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
xen/arch/x86/mm.c | 15 ++++++--
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c | 12 ++++++-
xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++-
xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h | 3 ++
8 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
index cdc78623c3..6197847c3d 100644
--- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
+++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
@@ -1362,6 +1362,20 @@ Flag to enable Memory Protection Keys.
The protection-key feature provides an additional mechanism by which IA-32e
paging controls access to usermode addresses.
+### pcid (x86)
+> `= <boolean> | xpti=<bool>`
+
+> Default: `xpti`
+
+> Can be modified at runtime (change takes effect only for domains created
+ afterwards)
+
+If available, control usage of the PCID feature of the processor for
+64-bit pv-domains. PCID can be used either for no domain at all (`false`),
+for all of them (`true`), only for those subject to XPTI (`xpti`) or for
+those not subject to XPTI (`no-xpti`). The feature is used only in case
+INVPCID is supported and not disabled via `invpcid=false`.
+
### psr (Intel)
> `= List of ( cmt:<boolean> | rmid_max:<integer> | cat:<boolean> |
> cos_max:<integer> | cdp:<boolean> )`
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
index 4e00b44975..324ca90bfb 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/xstate.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
+#include <asm/invpcid.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
@@ -66,6 +68,49 @@
#include <asm/psr.h>
#include <asm/spec_ctrl.h>
+static __read_mostly enum {
+ PCID_OFF,
+ PCID_ALL,
+ PCID_XPTI,
+ PCID_NOXPTI
+} opt_pcid = PCID_XPTI;
+
+static __init int parse_pcid(const char *s)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ switch ( parse_bool(s) )
+ {
+ case 0:
+ opt_pcid = PCID_OFF;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ opt_pcid = PCID_ALL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ switch ( parse_boolean("xpti", s, NULL) )
+ {
+ case 0:
+ opt_pcid = PCID_NOXPTI;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ opt_pcid = PCID_XPTI;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+custom_param("pcid", parse_pcid);
+
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
static void default_idle(void);
@@ -395,6 +440,7 @@ int switch_compat(struct domain *d)
d->arch.x87_fip_width = 4;
d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = false;
+ d->arch.pv_domain.pcid = false;
return 0;
@@ -679,6 +725,29 @@ int arch_domain_create(struct domain *d, unsigned int
domcr_flags,
d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = opt_xpti & (is_hardware_domain(d)
? OPT_XPTI_DOM0 : OPT_XPTI_DOMU);
+
+ if ( !is_pv_32bit_domain(d) && use_invpcid && cpu_has_pcid )
+ switch ( opt_pcid )
+ {
+ case PCID_OFF:
+ break;
+
+ case PCID_ALL:
+ d->arch.pv_domain.pcid = true;
+ break;
+
+ case PCID_XPTI:
+ d->arch.pv_domain.pcid = d->arch.pv_domain.xpti;
+ break;
+
+ case PCID_NOXPTI:
+ d->arch.pv_domain.pcid = !d->arch.pv_domain.xpti;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+ break;
+ }
}
/* initialize default tsc behavior in case tools don't */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/x86/domain_build.c
index a6ff5f4acd..20f1c65091 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain_build.c
@@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ int __init construct_dom0(
{
d->arch.is_32bit_pv = d->arch.has_32bit_shinfo = 1;
d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = false;
+ d->arch.pv_domain.pcid = false;
v->vcpu_info = (void *)&d->shared_info->compat.vcpu_info[0];
if ( setup_compat_arg_xlat(v) != 0 )
BUG();
@@ -1327,7 +1328,7 @@ int __init construct_dom0(
update_cr3(v);
/* We run on dom0's page tables for the final part of the build process. */
- switch_cr3_cr4(v->arch.cr3, read_cr4());
+ switch_cr3_cr4(cr3_pa(v->arch.cr3), read_cr4());
mapcache_override_current(v);
/* Copy the OS image and free temporary buffer. */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c b/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
index 6d86a6b260..d389197c41 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <asm/flushtlb.h>
#include <asm/invpcid.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/domain.h>
/* Debug builds: Wrap frequently to stress-test the wrap logic. */
#ifdef NDEBUG
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ void switch_cr3_cr4(unsigned long cr3, unsigned long cr4)
{
unsigned long flags, old_cr4;
u32 t;
+ unsigned long old_pcid = cr3_pcid(read_cr3());
/* This non-reentrant function is sometimes called in interrupt context. */
local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -104,14 +106,34 @@ void switch_cr3_cr4(unsigned long cr3, unsigned long cr4)
old_cr4 = read_cr4();
if ( old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE )
{
+ /*
+ * X86_CR4_PGE set means PCID is inactive.
+ * We have to purge the TLB via flipping cr4.pge.
+ */
old_cr4 = cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE;
write_cr4(old_cr4);
}
+ else if ( use_invpcid )
+ /*
+ * Flushing the TLB via INVPCID is necessary only in case PCIDs are
+ * in use, which is true only with INVPCID being available.
+ * Without PCID usage the following write_cr3() will purge the TLB
+ * (we are in the cr4.pge off path) of all entries.
+ * Using invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals() seems to be faster than
+ * invpcid_flush_all(), so use that.
+ */
+ invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals();
write_cr3(cr3);
if ( old_cr4 != cr4 )
write_cr4(cr4);
+ else if ( old_pcid != cr3_pcid(cr3) )
+ /*
+ * Make sure no TLB entries related to the old PCID created between
+ * flushing the TLB and writing the new %cr3 value remain in the TLB.
+ */
+ invpcid_flush_single_context(old_pcid);
post_flush(t);
@@ -141,8 +163,29 @@ unsigned int flush_area_local(const void *va, unsigned int
flags)
* are various errata surrounding INVLPG usage on superpages, and
* a full flush is in any case not *that* expensive.
*/
- asm volatile ( "invlpg %0"
- : : "m" (*(const char *)(va)) : "memory" );
+ if ( read_cr4() & X86_CR4_PCIDE )
+ {
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)va;
+
+ /*
+ * Flush the addresses for all potential address spaces.
+ * We can't check the current domain for being subject to
+ * XPTI as current might be the idle vcpu while we still have
+ * some XPTI domain TLB entries.
+ * Using invpcid is okay here, as with PCID enabled we always
+ * have global pages disabled.
+ */
+ invpcid_flush_one(PCID_PV_PRIV, addr);
+ invpcid_flush_one(PCID_PV_USER, addr);
+ if ( !cpu_has_no_xpti )
+ {
+ invpcid_flush_one(PCID_PV_PRIV | PCID_PV_XPTI, addr);
+ invpcid_flush_one(PCID_PV_USER | PCID_PV_XPTI, addr);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ asm volatile ( "invlpg %0"
+ : : "m" (*(const char *)(va)) : "memory" );
}
else
do_tlb_flush();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index 40f708d2cc..c80f842599 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -494,7 +494,11 @@ void free_shared_domheap_page(struct page_info *page)
void make_cr3(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long mfn)
{
+ struct domain *d = v->domain;
+
v->arch.cr3 = mfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if ( is_pv_domain(d) && d->arch.pv_domain.pcid )
+ v->arch.cr3 |= get_pcid_bits(v, false);
}
unsigned long pv_guest_cr4_to_real_cr4(const struct vcpu *v)
@@ -505,7 +509,12 @@ unsigned long pv_guest_cr4_to_real_cr4(const struct vcpu
*v)
cr4 = v->arch.pv_vcpu.ctrlreg[4] & ~X86_CR4_DE;
cr4 |= mmu_cr4_features & (X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP |
X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE);
- cr4 |= d->arch.pv_domain.xpti ? 0 : X86_CR4_PGE;
+
+ if ( d->arch.pv_domain.pcid )
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
+ else if ( !d->arch.pv_domain.xpti )
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_PGE;
+
cr4 |= d->arch.vtsc ? X86_CR4_TSD : 0;
return cr4;
@@ -518,12 +527,14 @@ void write_ptbase(struct vcpu *v)
new_cr4 = (is_pv_vcpu(v) && !is_idle_vcpu(v))
? pv_guest_cr4_to_real_cr4(v)
- : ((read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD) | X86_CR4_PGE);
+ : ((read_cr4() & ~(X86_CR4_PCIDE | X86_CR4_TSD)) | X86_CR4_PGE);
if ( is_pv_vcpu(v) && v->domain->arch.pv_domain.xpti )
{
cpu_info->root_pgt_changed = true;
cpu_info->pv_cr3 = __pa(this_cpu(root_pgt));
+ if ( new_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE )
+ cpu_info->pv_cr3 |= get_pcid_bits(v, true);
switch_cr3_cr4(v->arch.cr3, new_cr4);
}
else
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
index eb956ae9f6..8ad09b524d 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
@@ -280,12 +280,22 @@ void toggle_guest_mode(struct vcpu *v)
void toggle_guest_pt(struct vcpu *v)
{
+ const struct domain *d = v->domain;
+
if ( is_pv_32bit_vcpu(v) )
return;
v->arch.flags ^= TF_kernel_mode;
update_cr3(v);
- get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = true;
+ if ( d->arch.pv_domain.xpti )
+ {
+ struct cpu_info *cpu_info = get_cpu_info();
+
+ cpu_info->root_pgt_changed = true;
+ cpu_info->pv_cr3 = __pa(this_cpu(root_pgt)) |
+ (d->arch.pv_domain.pcid
+ ? get_pcid_bits(v, true) : 0);
+ }
/* Don't flush user global mappings from the TLB. Don't tick TLB clock. */
write_cr3(v->arch.cr3);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
index 01158f6a17..df7064fce4 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ struct pv_domain
/* XPTI active? */
bool xpti;
+ /* Use PCID feature? */
+ bool pcid;
/* map_domain_page() mapping cache. */
struct mapcache_domain mapcache;
@@ -266,6 +268,35 @@ struct pv_domain
struct cpuidmasks *cpuidmasks;
};
+/*
+ * PCID values for the address spaces of 64-bit pv domains:
+ *
+ * We are using 4 PCID values for a 64 bit pv domain subject to XPTI:
+ * - hypervisor active and guest in kernel mode PCID 0
+ * - hypervisor active and guest in user mode PCID 1
+ * - guest active and in kernel mode PCID 2
+ * - guest active and in user mode PCID 3
+ *
+ * Without XPTI only 2 values are used:
+ * - guest in kernel mode PCID 0
+ * - guest in user mode PCID 1
+ */
+
+#define PCID_PV_PRIV 0x0000 /* Used for other domains, too. */
+#define PCID_PV_USER 0x0001
+#define PCID_PV_XPTI 0x0002 /* To be ORed to above values. */
+
+/*
+ * Return additional PCID specific cr3 bits.
+ *
+ * Note that X86_CR3_NOFLUSH will not be readable in cr3. Anyone consuming
+ * v->arch.cr3 should mask away X86_CR3_NOFLUSH and X86_CR3_PCIDMASK in case
+ * the value is used to address the root page table.
+ */
+#define get_pcid_bits(v, is_xpti) \
+ (X86_CR3_NOFLUSH | ((is_xpti) ? PCID_PV_XPTI : 0) | \
+ (((v)->arch.flags & TF_kernel_mode) ? PCID_PV_PRIV : PCID_PV_USER))
+
struct monitor_write_data {
struct {
unsigned int msr : 1;
@@ -612,7 +643,7 @@ unsigned long pv_guest_cr4_to_real_cr4(const struct vcpu
*v);
#define real_cr4_to_pv_guest_cr4(c) \
((c) & ~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_TSD | \
X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | \
- X86_CR4_FSGSBASE | X86_CR4_SMAP))
+ X86_CR4_FSGSBASE | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PCIDE))
void domain_cpuid(const struct domain *d,
unsigned int input,
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
index 00f9d3ebb9..1482e4755d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
@@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
{
+ /* No global pages in case of PCIDs enabled! */
+ ASSERT(!(val & X86_CR4_PGE) || !(val & X86_CR4_PCIDE));
+
get_cpu_info()->cr4 = val;
asm volatile ( "mov %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (val) );
}
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#staging-4.8
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