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Re: [Xen-API] Fwd: Attach CD or Removable Devices
Paul,
I'm not sure about the PCI passthrough tutorial, but I hope that what I provide below will be of some help.
First, if I recall correctly, you'll need to add "iommu=1" into the Xen
commandline. If using grub, you can edit your /etc/default/grub file
as root and to include at least the following or similar:
GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN="iommu=1"
As for xe commands, the PCI passthrough command in xe takes the following form:
xe vm-param-set other-config:pci=0/<pci-id#> uuid=<uuid>
Or if you want to passthrough multiple PCI devices (or a multifunction device), the PCI passthrough command in xe takes the following form:
xe vm-param-set other-config:pci=0/<pci-id#>,1/<pci-id#>,2/<pci-id#>,3/<pci-id#>,4/<pci-id#> uuid=<uuid>
You'll need to replace <pci-id#> and <uuid> with appropriate values.
Here's an example showing the xe command for the passthrough of 2 PCI devices:
xe vm-param-set other-config:pci=0/0000:00:1d.0,1/0000:00:1d.1 uuid=d6eb559e-af70-6f8e-d10f-62fc9f73db89
Of course, the your values for <pci-id#> and <uuid> will differ from the above example.
DISCLAIMER: Although I hope to set up PCI passthrough on an XCP system in the near future, as of now, I have only configured PCI passthrough on a system that runs vanilla Xen. So the above is based mostly on what I have gleaned from forum posts and replies, not on my own personal experience.
I invite others who know more about PCI passthrough to correct/clarify any of the above.
Best regards, GizmoChicken
On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 9:20 AM, Paul Pridt <p.pridt@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi,
first let me thank for your replies.
Further to your notes I did some investigation and tests, but was
not successful.
I am fairly familiar on pci-passthrough in xm or xl toolstack.
I assigned the adapter in question to pciback, entered the
other-config parameters and started the vm, but the vm did not see
the drive.
Looking at the tutorial on XCP_Ubuntu_PCIPassthrough I found that the
author references the xl command which is not available when you
install the cp-xapi in Ubuntu and set the toolstack to xapi. Both
xe and xl commands are available in XCP-Server, but there the udev
SRs work anyway.
I also tried to create the udev SR:
xe sr-create content-type=disk name-label=”Removable storage”
type=udev device-config:location=/dev/xapi/block
The answer was:
The SR could not be connected because the driver was not
recognised.
driver: udev
It seems that there is some task needed that creates
/dev/xapi/block ..
I think if I were successful on the latter task I could create the
vdi manually and attach it to the vm.
I will furter investigate ...
Regards
Paul
Am 07.12.2012 16:45, schrieb Gizmo Chicken:
Grant,
I had nearly finished drafting my reply to Paul when I noticed
your reply.
As mentioned in my reply to Paul, I suspect that what Paul wants
to do (passthrough a USB device) could be accomplished via PCI
passthrough (of an entire USB controller) to an HVM guest. Does
that sound right?
As I also mentioned in my reply to Paul, another poster (Donald
van der Wurf) attempted to adapt a tutorial found at http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/XCP_Ubuntu_PCIPassthrough
to his goal of configuring PCI passthrough to an HVM guest in
XCP. However, the original poster wasn't successful, and so
sought help from the group.
Your technical knowledge is clearly way beyond mine. If you feel
that it would be possible to configure PCI passthrough to an HVM
guest in XCP, would you consider creating a brief tutorial, or
possibly extending the above mentioned tutorial, to describe the
procedure?
Any help from you (or others) would be greatly
appreciated.
Best regards,
GizmoChicken
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Gizmo Chicken <gizmochicken@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, Dec 7, 2012 at 10:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Xen-API] Attach CD or Removable Devices
To: Paul Pridt < p.pridt@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: xen-api@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Paul,
I suspect that what you want to do could be accomplished via PCI
passthrough to an HVM guest, which is the subject of a thread
having the subject "[Xen-API] XCP PCI Passthrough on HVM how
to?" that was started a few weeks ago. So you might want to
follow (and perhaps join in) that thread.
Without repeating the entirety of the above mentioned thread,
I'll note that the original poster referenced a tutorial found
at http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/XCP_Ubuntu_PCIPassthrough
addressing PCI passthrough to a PV guest in XCP. However, the
original poster wasn't able to adapt that tutorial to his goal
of configuring PCI passthrough to an HVM guest in XCP, and so
sought help from the group.
Unlike the situation with the XAPI toolstack, the procedure for
configuring PCI passthrough to an HVM guest is relatively
straightforward with Xen when using the default toolstack. For
a discussion of both VGA and PCI passthrough in Xen when using
the default toolstack, see http://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=112013.
So if you don't mind leaving behind the comforts of XenCenter
for something like Virtual Machine Manager (virt-manager), maybe
Xen and its default toolstack is a better option for you.
I wish that I could be of more help.
Best regards,
GizmoChicken
P.S. I'm currently using Xen (and Virtual Machine Manager), but
I would switch to XCP (and XenCenter) if I could get PCI
passthough working in XCP. In such a case, I would passthrough
nearly all of my USB controllers, along with a second PCI video
card, to an HVM guest running Ubuntu desktop. That way I could
have, on a single machine, both a stable XCP server (which I
could leave up 24/7 to host my virtual servers) and also local
access to virtual machine having fully functional desktop (which
I could shut down when not in use). I imagine that many would
apprciate such functionality in XCP, so let's hope that the
developers consider adding such a feature to future releases of
XCP if not already possible via xe command line.
On Fri, Dec 7, 2012 at 3:18 AM, Paul Pridt <p.pridt@xxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
Hi,
I am looking for a way to attach a physical CD
drive or a USB-attached hard drive to a VM.
I know that Citrix Xenserver does that through
special udev-SRs. There you even can attach an
internal hard drive with the help of an udev rule
that creates the vdi.
Has anybody a running solution?
My system is Ubuntu 12.04 with xcp-xapi.
--
Regards,
Paul
What is it exactly you're trying to accomplish?
I'd start by checking
/etc/udev/rules.d/58-xapi.rules for events and check
the scripts that it runs.
58-xapi.rules
# Skip devices which fail the local sharing
check (to filter out root/mounted devices)
ACTION=""
PROGRAM!="/opt/xensource/libexec/check-device-sharing
%k", GOTO="end_xapi"
ACTION="" SYMLINK+="xapi/block/%k"
ACTION="" RUN+="/bin/sh -c
'/opt/xensource/libexec/local-device-change %k
2>&1 >/dev/null&'"
ACTION="" RUN+="/bin/sh -c
'/opt/xensource/libexec/local-device-change %k
2>&1 >/dev/null&'"
Part of
/opt/xensource/libexec/local-device-change
for SR in `xe sr-list type=udev
sm-config:type=block uuid=${LOCAL_SR} params=uuid
--minimal`
do
xe vdi-introduce uuid=`uuidgen`
sr-uuid=${SR} type=user
location=/dev/xapi/block/${DEVICE}
done
Read the whole scripts of course but this might
get you started.
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