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- From: Information Security Access <security@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2026 07:36:44 +0200
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Hi Xen-Team,
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We as company 1&1 Telecommunication SE do not use Xen
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So a dedicated predisclosure information is not needed.
Thanks,
Information Securtiy Access
1&1 Telecommunication SE
Elgendorfer Str. 57
56410 Montabaur
Germany
Website: https://www.1und1.de/
Am 28.05.2026 um 23:11 schrieb Xen.org security team:
Xen Security Advisory
CVE-2026-42487 / XSA-491
x86 HVM I/O port list traversal
*** EMBARGOED UNTIL 2026-06-09 12:00 UTC ***
ISSUE DESCRIPTION
=================
HVM guest I/O port accesses are subject to either emulation or at
least
translation. Translations are managed by the device model (via
XEN_DOMCTL_ioport_mapping), and hence the linked list used may
changed
at any time. Traversal of those lists (while handling guest I/O
port
accesses) therefore needs synchronizing with updates, which was
missing
so far.
IMPACT
======
A device model of a HVM guest can cause a hypervisor crash,
causing a
Denial of Service (DoS) of the entire host. Privilege escalation
and
information leaks cannot be ruled out.
VULNERABLE SYSTEMS
==================
All Xen versions from at least 3.2 onwards are vulnerable.
Earlier
versions have not been inspected.
Only x86 systems are vulnerable. Arm systems are not vulnerable.
Only entities controlling HVM guests can leverage the
vulnerability.
These are device models running in either a stub domain or
de-privileged
in Dom0.
MITIGATION
==========
Running only PV or PVH guests will avoid the vulnerability.
(Switching from a device model stub domain or a de-privileged
device
model to a fully privileged Dom0 device model does NOT mitigate
this
vulnerability. Rather, it simply recategorises the vulnerability
to
hostile management code, regarding it "as designed"; thus it
merely
reclassifies these issues as "not a bug". The security of a Xen
system
using stub domains is still better than with a qemu-dm running as
a Dom0
process. Users and vendors of stub qemu dm systems should not
change
their configuration to use a Dom0 qemu process.)
CREDITS
=======
This issue was discovered by Jan Beulich of SUSE.
RESOLUTION
==========
Applying the appropriate attached patch resolves this issue.
Note that patches for released versions are generally prepared to
apply to the stable branches, and may not apply cleanly to the
most
recent release tarball. Downstreams are encouraged to update to
the
tip of the stable branch before applying these patches.
xsa491.patch xen-unstable
xsa491-4.21.patch Xen 4.21.x - Xen 4.17.x
$ sha256sum xsa491*
23a90da1c71389083351846169fc565a671b44f5f4ba838b18fc0fa6d7582bf8
xsa491.patch
443674f42a092b953b6ba4d91cfa19bfbee0077dfcd5a39ae53368e40ed23aac
xsa491-4.21.patch
$
DEPLOYMENT DURING EMBARGO
=========================
Deployment of the patches and/or mitigations described above (or
others which are substantially similar) is permitted during the
embargo, even on public-facing systems with untrusted guest users
and
administrators.
But: Distribution of updated software is prohibited (except to
other
members of the predisclosure list).
Predisclosure list members who wish to deploy significantly
different
patches and/or mitigations, please contact the Xen Project
Security
Team.
(Note: this during-embargo deployment notice is retained in
post-embargo publicly released Xen Project advisories, even though
it
is then no longer applicable. This is to enable the community to
have
oversight of the Xen Project Security Team's decisionmaking.)
For more information about permissible uses of embargoed
information,
consult the Xen Project community's agreed Security Policy:
http://www.xenproject.org/security-policy.html
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