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Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCH 4/4] arch: boilerplate Arm support for thread-local storage



Hi Florian,

I'm not sure what is the expected outcome of this patch, however I
couldn't build on ARM64 because the following files are not included in
the Makefile:

+LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
$(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/thread.c|common
+LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
$(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/sw_ctx.c|common

Now, I lost track of the ARM changes and I'm not sure if this is WIP or
it should be fixed by these TLS series.

Please see my other comments inline.

On 4/15/19 1:03 PM, Florian Schmidt wrote:
> Arm32 is ure boilerplate. Arm64 has some rough guesses about how the

A typo here: ure?

> layout should look like, but is untested.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/thread.h   | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/thread.h | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S              | 18 +++++++
>  plat/xen/arm/link32.lds                | 18 +++++++
>  4 files changed, 166 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/thread.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/thread.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/thread.h 
> b/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/thread.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..7225209e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/thread.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_THREAD_H__
> +#error Do not include this header directly
> +#endif
> +
> +#error Thread-local storage not implemented for arm32!
> +
> +extern char _tls_start[], _etdata[], _tls_end[];
> +
> +static inline unsigned long tls_area_size(void)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int tls_area_align(void)
> +{
> +     return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tls_copy(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *tls_pointer(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/thread.h 
> b/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/thread.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2f5d9b98
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/thread.h

Lets follow the same suggestions for this files as the ones mentioned
for the previous patches.

> @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_THREAD_H__
> +#error Do not include this header directly
> +#endif
> +
> +#warning Thread-local storage has not been tested on aarch64!
> +
> +extern char _tls_start[], _etdata[], _tls_end[];
> +
> +static inline unsigned long tls_area_size(void)
> +{
> +     /* aarch64 ABI adds 16 bytes of TCB at the beginning of the TLS area,
> +      * followed by the actual TLS data.
> +      */
> +     return _tls_end - _tls_start + 16;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int tls_area_align(void)
> +{
> +     return 8;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tls_copy(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     unsigned int tls_len = _tls_end - _tls_start;
> +     unsigned int tls_data_len = _etdata - _tls_start;
> +     unsigned int tls_bss_len = _tls_end - _etdata;
> +
> +     memset(tls_area, 0, 16);
> +     memcpy(tls_area+16, _tls_start, tls_data_len);
> +     memset(tls_area+tls_data_len+16, 0, tls_bss_len);

Again, lets stick to Unikraft coding style for the spacing of these 2
lines of code in order to avoid propagating such examples.

> +}
> +
> +static inline void *tls_pointer(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     return tls_area;
> +}
> diff --git a/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S b/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> index 82328633..1ce22781 100644
> --- a/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> +++ b/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> @@ -118,6 +118,24 @@ SECTIONS {
>       _ectors = .;
>       . = ALIGN(__PAGE_SIZE);
>  
> +     . = ALIGN(0x8);
> +     _tls_start = .;
> +     .tdata :
> +     {
> +             *(.tdata)
> +             *(.tdata.*)
> +             *(.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
> +     }
> +     _etdata = .;
> +     .tbss :
> +     {
> +             *(.tbss)
> +             *(.tbss.*)
> +             *(.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
> +             . = ALIGN(0x8);
> +     }
> +     _tls_end = . + SIZEOF(.tbss);
> +

Again these linker script changes may be refactored into a single linker
file which would be used by all architectures and platforms.

>       /* Read-write data that is initialized explicitly in code */
>       _data = .;
>       .data :
> diff --git a/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds b/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds
> index 2b8e42dd..e679ba6f 100644
> --- a/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds
> +++ b/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds
> @@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ SECTIONS
>       . = ALIGN(4096);
>       _ectors = .;
>  
> +     . = ALIGN(0x8);
> +     _tls_start = .;
> +     .tdata :
> +     {
> +             *(.tdata)
> +             *(.tdata.*)
> +             *(.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
> +     }
> +     _etdata = .;
> +     .tbss :
> +     {
> +             *(.tbss)
> +             *(.tbss.*)
> +             *(.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
> +             . = ALIGN(0x8);
> +     }
> +     _tls_end = . + SIZEOF(.tbss);
> +
>       /* Data */
>       _data = .;
>       .data : {
> 

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