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Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page tables for Arm64


  • To: Simon Kuenzer <simon.kuenzer@xxxxxxxxx>, "minios-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <minios-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: "Wei Chen (Arm Technology China)" <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 08:03:57 +0000
  • Accept-language: en-US
  • Authentication-results: spf=none (sender IP is ) smtp.mailfrom=Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx;
  • Cc: "Kaly Xin \(Arm Technology China\)" <Kaly.Xin@xxxxxxx>, nd <nd@xxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 08:04:10 +0000
  • List-id: Mini-os development list <minios-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
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  • Thread-index: AQHUMHk3hunChzpKc0OXhj9/f1O+pKTse6+AgAABDNA=
  • Thread-topic: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page tables for Arm64

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Kuenzer <simon.kuenzer@xxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 2018年9月12日 15:58
> To: Wei Chen (Arm Technology China) <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>; minios-
> devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Kaly Xin (Arm Technology China) <Kaly.Xin@xxxxxxx>; nd <nd@xxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page
> tables for Arm64
> 
> Hey,
> 
> here I have to trust you. ;-) The only thing I saw is that '#ifdef SMP'
> could be replaced with "#if UKPLAT_LCPU_MULTICORE". We anyway do not
> have SMP support yet.
> 
> Did you use or port this code from somewhere else?
> 

Yes, it seems I have used some code from FreeBSD (#ifdef SMP)
Actually, I prefer to remove it until we want to support SMP : )


> Thanks,
> 
> Simon
> 
> On 10.08.2018 09:08, Wei Chen wrote:
> > From: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
> >
> > We're design a direct mapping of physical memory and virtual
> > memory. In order to improve the security, we use mmu to control
> > the attributes of image sections. The minimal granularity is 4K.
> > If map entire physical address with 4k pages, the size of page
> > tables would be very big. So, wo just use 4K page to map the
> > area when image has been placed, and use 1G or 2M block to map
> > other memory areas. In this case, the page tables would only
> > occupy 20KB memory.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h | 116 +++++++
> >   plat/kvm/Makefile.uk                     |   1 +
> >   plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S                 | 382 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 499 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> >
> > diff --git a/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> b/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> > index 56082e3..b8f207f 100644
> > --- a/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> > +++ b/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> > @@ -57,4 +57,120 @@
> >   #define DCCISW                    0x1
> >   #define DCCSW                     0x2
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Memory types, these values are the indexs of the attributes
> > + * that defined in MAIR_EL1.
> > + */
> > +#define DEVICE_nGnRnE      0
> > +#define DEVICE_nGnRE       1
> > +#define DEVICE_GRE 2
> > +#define NORMAL_NC  3
> > +#define NORMAL_WT  4
> > +#define NORMAL_WB  5
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Definitions for Block and Page descriptor attributes
> > + */
> > +/* Level 0 table, 512GiB per entry */
> > +#define L0_SHIFT   39
> > +#define L0_SIZE            (1ul << L0_SHIFT)
> > +#define L0_OFFSET  (L0_SIZE - 1ul)
> > +#define L0_INVAL   0x0 /* An invalid address */
> > +   /* 0x1 Level 0 doesn't support block translation */
> > +   /* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
> > +#define L0_TABLE   0x3 /* A next-level table */
> > +
> > +/* Level 1 table, 1GiB per entry */
> > +#define L1_SHIFT   30
> > +#define L1_SIZE    (1 << L1_SHIFT)
> > +#define L1_OFFSET  (L1_SIZE - 1)
> > +#define L1_INVAL   L0_INVAL
> > +#define L1_BLOCK   0x1
> > +#define L1_TABLE   L0_TABLE
> > +
> > +/* Level 2 table, 2MiB per entry */
> > +#define L2_SHIFT   21
> > +#define L2_SIZE    (1 << L2_SHIFT)
> > +#define L2_OFFSET  (L2_SIZE - 1)
> > +#define L2_INVAL   L1_INVAL
> > +#define L2_BLOCK   L1_BLOCK
> > +#define L2_TABLE   L1_TABLE
> > +
> > +#define L2_BLOCK_MASK      _AC(0xffffffe00000, UL)
> > +
> > +/* Level 3 table, 4KiB per entry */
> > +#define L3_SHIFT   12
> > +#define L3_SIZE    (1 << L3_SHIFT)
> > +#define L3_OFFSET  (L3_SIZE - 1)
> > +#define L3_SHIFT   12
> > +#define L3_INVAL   0x0
> > +   /* 0x1 is reserved */
> > +   /* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
> > +#define L3_PAGE            0x3
> > +
> > +#define L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
> > +#define L0_ENTRIES (1 << L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
> > +#define L0_ADDR_MASK       (L0_ENTRIES - 1)
> > +
> > +#define Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
> > +#define Ln_ENTRIES (1 << Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
> > +#define Ln_ADDR_MASK       (Ln_ENTRIES - 1)
> > +#define Ln_TABLE_MASK      ((1 << 12) - 1)
> > +#define Ln_TABLE   0x3
> > +#define Ln_BLOCK   0x1
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Hardware page table definitions.
> > + */
> > +/* TODO: Add the upper attributes */
> > +#define ATTR_MASK_H        _AC(0xfff0000000000000, UL)
> > +#define ATTR_MASK_L        _AC(0x0000000000000fff, UL)
> > +#define ATTR_MASK  (ATTR_MASK_H | ATTR_MASK_L)
> > +/* Bits 58:55 are reserved for software */
> > +#define ATTR_SW_MANAGED    (_AC(1, UL) << 56)
> > +#define ATTR_SW_WIRED      (_AC(1, UL) << 55)
> > +#define ATTR_UXN   (_AC(1, UL) << 54)
> > +#define ATTR_PXN   (_AC(1, UL) << 53)
> > +#define ATTR_XN            (ATTR_PXN | ATTR_UXN)
> > +#define ATTR_CONTIGUOUS    (_AC(1, UL) << 52)
> > +#define ATTR_DBM   (_AC(1, UL) << 51)
> > +#define ATTR_nG            (1 << 11)
> > +#define ATTR_AF            (1 << 10)
> > +#define ATTR_SH(x) ((x) << 8)
> > +#define ATTR_SH_MASK       ATTR_SH(3)
> > +#define ATTR_SH_NS 0               /* Non-shareable */
> > +#define ATTR_SH_OS 2               /* Outer-shareable */
> > +#define ATTR_SH_IS 3               /* Inner-shareable */
> > +#define ATTR_AP_RW_BIT     (1 << 7)
> > +#define ATTR_AP(x) ((x) << 6)
> > +#define ATTR_AP_MASK       ATTR_AP(3)
> > +#define ATTR_AP_RW (0 << 1)
> > +#define ATTR_AP_RO (1 << 1)
> > +#define ATTR_AP_USER       (1 << 0)
> > +#define ATTR_NS            (1 << 5)
> > +#define ATTR_IDX(x)        ((x) << 2)
> > +#define ATTR_IDX_MASK      (7 << 2)
> > +
> > +#define ATTR_DEFAULT       (ATTR_AF | ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS))
> > +
> > +#define ATTR_DESCR_MASK    3
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Define the attributes of pagetable descriptors
> > + */
> > +#define SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT  \
> > +           (Ln_BLOCK | ATTR_DEFAULT)
> > +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL   \
> > +           (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> > +           ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> > +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO        \
> > +           (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> > +           ATTR_AP_RW_BIT | ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> > +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_EXEC      \
> > +           (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_UXN | \
> > +           ATTR_AP_RW_BIT | ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> > +#define SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE     \
> > +           (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> > +           ATTR_IDX(DEVICE_nGnRnE))
> > +
> >   #endif /* __CPU_ARM_64_DEFS_H__ */
> > diff --git a/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk b/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> > index a43cdbe..a54bddf 100644
> > --- a/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> > +++ b/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> > @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/arm/time.c|commo
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/arm/traps.c|common
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/entry64.S
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/exceptions.S
> > +LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/pagetable.S
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/setup.c
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/lcpu.c
> >   LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/intctrl.c
> > diff --git a/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S b/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..4c8419f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
> > +/*-
> > + * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Andrew Turner. All rights reserved.
> > + * Copyright (c) 2018 Arm Ltd. All rights reserved.
> > + *
> > + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> > + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> > + * are met:
> > + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> > + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> > + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> > + *
> > + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
> > + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> > + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
> PURPOSE
> > + * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
> > + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> CONSEQUENTIAL
> > + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
> > + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> > + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
> STRICT
> > + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
> WAY
> > + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
> > + * SUCH DAMAGE.
> > + *
> > + * $FreeBSD$
> > + */
> > +#include <uk/arch/limits.h>
> > +#include <asm.h>
> > +#include <mm.h>
> > +#include <arm/cpu_defs.h>
> > +/*
> > + * The following is the Memory Layout of AArch64 Virtual Machine
> > + * | 0 - 0x3FFFFFFF |   0x40000000 - 0x7FFFFFFFFF           |  512GB - 1TB
> |
> > + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > + * |  DEVICES MMIO  | DTB|TEXT|DATA|BSS|PAGETABLE|BOOTSTACK | PCI-e High
> Mem |
> > + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > + */
> > +#define DEVICE_ADDR_START 0
> > +#define DEVICE_ADDR_SIZE  0x40000000
> > +#define RAM_ADDR_START    0x40000000
> > +#define RAM_L2_ENTRIES    255
> > +#define RAM_ADDR_SIZE     (0x40000000 * RAM_L2_ENTRIES)
> > +#define PCIE_ADDR_START   0x8000000000
> > +#define PCIE_L2_ENTRIES   512
> > +#define PCIE_ADDR_SIZE    0x8000000000
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * We will use a direct map for physical address and virtual address
> > + * (PA = VA 1:1 mapping)
> > + */
> > +ENTRY(create_pagetables)
> > +   /* Save link address */
> > +   mov x5, x30
> > +
> > +   /* Pagetable starts from _end */
> > +   ldr x14, =_end
> > +
> > +   /* Clean the page table */
> > +   mov x6, x14
> > +   add x13, x14, #PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
> > +1:
> > +   stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> > +   stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> > +   stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> > +   stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> > +   cmp  x6, x13
> > +   b.lo 1b
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * We have 2 L1 tables to map 0 ~ 512GB, 512 GB ~ 1TB.
> > +    * Link these two tables to L0 entries#0, #1
> > +    */
> > +   mov x6, x14
> > +   mov x8, #0
> > +   add x9, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   mov x10, #2
> > +   bl  link_l0_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Using 1GiB block to map device address space (0x0 ~ 0x3fffffff)
> > +    */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE
> > +   mov x8, #DEVICE_ADDR_START
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   mov x10, #1
> > +   bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Using 1GiB block to map RAM address space
> > +    * (0x40000000 ~ (256GiB -1)). The RAM areas that contain kernel
> > +    * sections will be update later.
> > +    */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> > +   mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   mov x10, #255
> > +   bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Using 1GiB block to map high PCIe address space
> > +    * (0x512GiB ~ (1TiB -1)).
> > +    */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   add x6, x6, #PAGE_SIZE
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE
> > +   mov x8, #PCIE_ADDR_START
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   mov x10, #512
> > +   bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * The text, bss, data and other sections are placed at
> > +    * 0x40000000 ~ 0x7fffffff. We use 4k granularity to manage
> > +    * their attributes to improve security.
> > +    * L1 -> L2 -> L3 (4K)
> > +    */
> > +   /* 1st: Build a L2 block pagetable */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> > +   mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   mov x10, 512
> > +   bl  build_l2_block_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 2nd: Link this L2 block pagetable to L1 entry */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> > +   add x9, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   bl  link_l1_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 3rd: Build a L3 pagetable for 0~2MB*/
> > +   add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> > +   mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   mov x10, 512
> > +   bl  build_l3_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 4th: Link this L3 pagetable to L2 entry */
> > +   add x6, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> > +   add x9, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   bl  link_l2_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 5th: Update dtb section to readonly */
> > +   ldr x8, =_dtb
> > +   ldr x9, =_text
> > +   sub x10, x9, x8
> > +   add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> > +   bl  build_l3_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 6th: Update text section to Readonly & EXEC*/
> > +   ldr x8, =_text
> > +   ldr x9, =_etext
> > +   sub x10, x9, x8
> > +   add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_EXEC
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> > +   bl  build_l3_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* 7th: Update rodata and Constructor tables sections to Readonly */
> > +   ldr x8, =_rodata
> > +   ldr x9, =_ectors
> > +   sub x10, x9, x8
> > +   add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> > +   ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO
> > +   mov x9, x8
> > +   lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> > +   bl  build_l3_pagetable
> > +
> > +   /* Restore the Link register */
> > +   mov x30, x5
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +END(create_pagetables)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds an L0 -> L1 table descriptor
> > + *
> > + * This is a link for a 512GiB block of memory with up to 1GiB regions
> mapped
> > + * within it by build_l1_block_pagetable.
> > + *
> > + *  x6  = L0 table
> > + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> > + *  x9  = L1 PA (trashed)
> > + *  x10 = Entry count
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +link_l0_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L0_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #L0_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L0 block entry */
> > +   mov x12, #L0_TABLE
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +1: orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   sub x10, x10, #1
> > +   add x11, x11, #1
> > +   add x9, x9, #1
> > +   cbnz x10, 1b
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds an L1 -> L2 table descriptor
> > + *
> > + * This is a link for a 1GiB block of memory with up to 2MiB regions mapped
> > + * within it by build_l2_block_pagetable.
> > + *
> > + *  x6  = L1 table
> > + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> > + *  x9  = L2 PA (trashed)
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +link_l1_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L1_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L1 block entry */
> > +   mov x12, #L1_TABLE
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +   orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds count 1 GiB page table entry
> > + *  x6  = L1 table
> > + *  x7  = Memory attributes
> > + *  x8  = VA start
> > + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> > + *  x10 = Entry count
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +build_l1_block_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L1_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L1 block entry */
> > +   mov x12, x7
> > +#ifdef SMP
> > +   orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #L1_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> > +1: orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L1_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   sub x10, x10, #1
> > +   add x11, x11, #1
> > +   add x9, x9, #1
> > +   cbnz x10, 1b
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds count 2 MiB page table entry
> > + *  x6  = L2 table
> > + *  x7  = Memory attributes (trashed)
> > + *  x8  = VA start
> > + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> > + *  x10 = Entry count
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +build_l2_block_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L2_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L2 block entry */
> > +   mov x12, x7
> > +#ifdef SMP
> > +   orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #L2_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> > +1: orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L2_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   sub x10, x10, #1
> > +   add x11, x11, #1
> > +   add x9, x9, #1
> > +   cbnz x10, 1b
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds an L3 -> L2 table descriptor
> > + *
> > + * This is a link for a 2MiB block of memory with up to 4KiB regions mapped
> > + * within it by build_pte_pagetable.
> > + *
> > + *  x6  = L2 table
> > + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> > + *  x9  = L3 table PA (trashed)
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +link_l2_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L2_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L2 block entry */
> > +   mov x12, #L2_TABLE
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +   orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   ret
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Builds count 4 KiB page table entry
> > + *  x6  = L3 table
> > + *  x7  = Memory attributes (trashed)
> > + *  x8  = VA start
> > + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> > + *  x10 = Entry count
> > + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> > + */
> > +build_l3_pagetable:
> > +   /* Find the table index */
> > +   lsr x11, x8, #L3_SHIFT
> > +   and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> > +
> > +   /* Build the L3 entry */
> > +   mov x12, x7
> > +   orr x12, x12, #L3_PAGE
> > +#ifdef SMP
> > +   orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +   /* Only use the output address bits */
> > +   lsr x9, x9, #L3_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> > +1: orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L3_SHIFT
> > +
> > +   /* Store the entry */
> > +   str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> > +
> > +   sub x10, x10, #1
> > +   add x11, x11, #1
> > +   add x9, x9, #1
> > +   cbnz x10, 1b
> > +
> > +   ret
> >
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