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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 08/23] x86: add multiboot2 protocol support



Add multiboot2 protocol support. Alter min memory limit handling as we
now may not find it from either multiboot (v1) or multiboot2.

This way we are laying the foundation for EFI + GRUB2 + Xen development.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2 - suggestions/fixes:
   - generate multiboot2 header using macros
     (suggested by Jan Beulich),
   - improve comments
     (suggested by Jan Beulich),
   - simplify assembly in xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
     (suggested by Jan Beulich),
   - do not include include/xen/compiler.h
     in xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c
     (suggested by Jan Beulich),
   - do not read data beyond the end of Multiboot2 information
     (suggested by Jan Beulich).

v2 - not fixed yet:
   - dynamic dependency generation for xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.S;
     this requires more work; I am not sure that it pays because
     potential patch requires more changes than addition of just
     multiboot2.h to Makefile
     (suggested by Jan Beulich),
   - isolated/stray __packed attribute usage for multiboot2_memory_map_t
     (suggested by Jan Beulich).
---
 xen/arch/x86/boot/Makefile        |    3 +-
 xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S          |  105 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c         |  146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c |    7 ++
 xen/include/xen/multiboot2.h      |  169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 420 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xen/include/xen/multiboot2.h

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/xen/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
index 5fdb5ae..06893d8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 obj-bin-y += head.o
 
-RELOC_DEPS = $(BASEDIR)/include/asm-x86/config.h 
$(BASEDIR)/include/xen/multiboot.h
+RELOC_DEPS = $(BASEDIR)/include/asm-x86/config.h 
$(BASEDIR)/include/xen/multiboot.h \
+            $(BASEDIR)/include/xen/multiboot2.h
 
 head.o: reloc.S
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
index 77e7da9..57197db 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <xen/config.h>
 #include <xen/multiboot.h>
+#include <xen/multiboot2.h>
 #include <public/xen.h>
 #include <asm/asm_defns.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -19,6 +20,28 @@
 #define BOOT_PSEUDORM_CS 0x0020
 #define BOOT_PSEUDORM_DS 0x0028
 
+#define MB2_HT(name)      (MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_##name)
+#define MB2_TT(name)      (MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_##name)
+
+        .macro mb2ht_args arg, args:vararg
+        .long \arg
+        .ifnb \args
+        mb2ht_args \args
+        .endif
+        .endm
+
+        .macro mb2ht_init type, req, args:vararg
+        .align MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN
+        0:
+        .short \type
+        .short \req
+        .long 1f - 0b
+        .ifnb \args
+        mb2ht_args \args
+        .endif
+        1:
+        .endm
+
 ENTRY(start)
         jmp     __start
 
@@ -34,6 +57,42 @@ multiboot1_header_start:       /*** MULTIBOOT1 HEADER ****/
         .long   -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
 multiboot1_header_end:
 
+/*** MULTIBOOT2 HEADER ****/
+/* Some ideas are taken from grub-2.00/grub-core/tests/boot/kernel-i386.S 
file. */
+        .align  MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_ALIGN
+
+.Lmultiboot2_header:
+        /* Magic number indicating a Multiboot2 header. */
+        .long   MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC
+        /* Architecture: i386. */
+        .long   MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386
+        /* Multiboot2 header length. */
+        .long   .Lmultiboot2_header_end - .Lmultiboot2_header
+        /* Multiboot2 header checksum. */
+        .long   -(MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386 + \
+                        (.Lmultiboot2_header_end - .Lmultiboot2_header))
+
+        /* Multiboot2 information request tag. */
+        mb2ht_init MB2_HT(INFORMATION_REQUEST), MB2_HT(REQUIRED), \
+                   MB2_TT(BASIC_MEMINFO), MB2_TT(MMAP)
+
+        /* Align modules at page boundry. */
+        mb2ht_init MB2_HT(MODULE_ALIGN), MB2_HT(REQUIRED)
+
+        /* Console flags tag. */
+        mb2ht_init MB2_HT(CONSOLE_FLAGS), MB2_HT(OPTIONAL), \
+                   MULTIBOOT2_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+
+        /* Framebuffer tag. */
+        mb2ht_init MB2_HT(FRAMEBUFFER), MB2_HT(OPTIONAL), \
+                   0, /* Number of the columns - no preference. */ \
+                   0, /* Number of the lines - no preference. */ \
+                   0  /* Number of bits per pixel - no preference. */
+
+        /* Multiboot2 header end tag. */
+        mb2ht_init MB2_HT(END), MB2_HT(REQUIRED)
+.Lmultiboot2_header_end:
+
         .section .init.rodata, "a", @progbits
         .align 4
 
@@ -82,10 +141,48 @@ __start:
         mov     %ecx,%es
         mov     %ecx,%ss
 
-        /* Check for Multiboot bootloader */
+        /* Bootloaders may set multiboot{1,2}.mem_lower to a nonzero value. */
+        xor     %edx,%edx
+
+        /* Check for Multiboot2 bootloader. */
+        cmp     $MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC,%eax
+        je      multiboot2_proto
+
+        /* Check for Multiboot bootloader. */
         cmp     $MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC,%eax
         jne     not_multiboot
 
+        /* Get mem_lower from Multiboot information. */
+        testb   $MBI_MEMLIMITS,MB_flags(%ebx)
+
+        /* Not available? BDA value will be fine. */
+        cmovnz  MB_mem_lower(%ebx),%edx
+        jmp     trampoline_setup
+
+multiboot2_proto:
+        /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */
+        lea     MB2_fixed_sizeof(%ebx),%ecx
+
+0:
+        /* Get mem_lower from Multiboot2 information. */
+        cmpl    $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO,MB2_tag_type(%ecx)
+        jne     1f
+
+        mov     MB2_mem_lower(%ecx),%edx
+        jmp     trampoline_setup
+
+1:
+        /* Is it the end of Multiboot2 information? */
+        cmpl    $MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END,MB2_tag_type(%ecx)
+        je      trampoline_setup
+
+        /* Go to next Multiboot2 information tag. */
+        add     MB2_tag_size(%ecx),%ecx
+        add     $(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx
+        and     $~(MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN-1),%ecx
+        jmp     0b
+
+trampoline_setup:
         /* Set up trampoline segment 64k below EBDA */
         movzwl  0x40e,%ecx          /* EBDA segment */
         cmp     $0xa000,%ecx        /* sanity check (high) */
@@ -100,9 +197,6 @@ __start:
          * Compare the value in the BDA with the information from the
          * multiboot structure (if available) and use the smallest.
          */
-        testb   $MBI_MEMLIMITS,(%ebx)
-        jz      2f                  /* not available? BDA value will be fine */
-        mov     MB_mem_lower(%ebx),%edx
         cmp     $0x100,%edx         /* is the multiboot value too small? */
         jb      2f                  /* if so, do not use it */
         shl     $10-4,%edx
@@ -119,10 +213,11 @@ __start:
 
         /* Save the Multiboot info struct (after relocation) for later use. */
         mov     $sym_phys(cpu0_stack)+1024,%esp
+        push    %eax                /* Multiboot magic. */
         push    %ebx                /* Multiboot information address. */
         push    %ecx                /* Boot trampoline address. */
         call    reloc
-        add     $8,%esp             /* Remove reloc() args from stack. */
+        add     $12,%esp            /* Remove reloc() args from stack. */
         mov     %eax,sym_phys(multiboot_ptr)
 
         /* Initialize BSS (no nasty surprises!). */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c b/xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c
index feb1d72..41b1cc0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/reloc.c
@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@
  * and modules. This is most easily done early with paging disabled.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009, Citrix Systems, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, 2015 Oracle Co.
  *
  * Authors:
  *    Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxx>
+ *    Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@xxxxxxxxxx>
  */
 
 /*
  * This entry point is entered from xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S with:
  *   - 0x4(%esp) = BOOT_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS,
- *   - 0x8(%esp) = MULTIBOOT_INFORMATION_ADDRESS.
+ *   - 0x8(%esp) = MULTIBOOT_INFORMATION_ADDRESS,
+ *   - 0xc(%esp) = MULTIBOOT_MAGIC.
  */
 asm (
     "    .text                         \n"
@@ -25,10 +28,12 @@ asm (
     "1:  pop  %ecx                     \n"
     "    mov  0x8(%ebp),%eax           \n"
     "    mov  %eax,alloc-1b(%ecx)      \n"
+    "    mov  0x10(%ebp),%eax          \n"
+    "    push %eax                     \n"
     "    mov  0xc(%ebp),%eax           \n"
     "    push %eax                     \n"
     "    call reloc                    \n"
-    "    add  $4,%esp                  \n"
+    "    add  $8,%esp                  \n"
     "    pop  %ebp                     \n"
     "    ret                           \n"
     );
@@ -43,7 +48,15 @@ asm (
     );
 
 typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+
 #include "../../../include/xen/multiboot.h"
+#include "../../../include/xen/multiboot2.h"
+
+#define ALIGN_UP(addr, align) \
+                (((addr) + (typeof(addr))(align) - 1) & 
~((typeof(addr))(align) - 1))
+
+#define get_mb2_data(tag, type, member) (((type *)(tag))->member)
 
 static u32 alloc_mem(u32 bytes)
 {
@@ -61,6 +74,11 @@ static u32 alloc_mem(u32 bytes)
     return s;
 }
 
+static void zero_mem(u32 s, u32 bytes)
+{
+    asm volatile("rep stosb" : "+D" (s), "+c" (bytes) : "a" (0) : "memory");
+}
+
 static u32 copy_mem(u32 src, u32 bytes)
 {
     u32 dst, dst_asm;
@@ -86,12 +104,12 @@ static u32 copy_string(u32 src)
     return copy_mem(src, p - src + 1);
 }
 
-multiboot_info_t *reloc(u32 mbi_in)
+static multiboot_info_t *mbi_mbi(void *mbi_in)
 {
     int i;
     multiboot_info_t *mbi_out;
 
-    mbi_out = (multiboot_info_t *)copy_mem(mbi_in, sizeof(*mbi_out));
+    mbi_out = (multiboot_info_t *)copy_mem((u32)mbi_in, sizeof(*mbi_out));
 
     if ( mbi_out->flags & MBI_CMDLINE )
         mbi_out->cmdline = copy_string(mbi_out->cmdline);
@@ -127,3 +145,123 @@ multiboot_info_t *reloc(u32 mbi_in)
 
     return mbi_out;
 }
+
+static multiboot_info_t *mbi2_mbi(void *mbi_in)
+{
+    /* Do not complain that mbi_out_mods is not initialized. */
+    module_t *mbi_out_mods = (module_t *)0;
+    memory_map_t *mmap_dst;
+    multiboot2_memory_map_t *mmap_src;
+    multiboot2_tag_t *tag;
+    multiboot_info_t *mbi_out;
+    u32 ptr;
+    unsigned int i, mod_idx = 0;
+
+    mbi_out = (multiboot_info_t *)alloc_mem(sizeof(*mbi_out));
+    zero_mem((u32)mbi_out, sizeof(*mbi_out));
+
+    /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */
+    tag = mbi_in + sizeof(multiboot2_fixed_t);
+
+    for ( ; ; )
+    {
+        if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_MODULE )
+            ++mbi_out->mods_count;
+        else if ( tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END )
+        {
+            mbi_out->flags = MBI_MODULES;
+            mbi_out->mods_addr = alloc_mem(mbi_out->mods_count * 
sizeof(module_t));
+            mbi_out_mods = (module_t *)mbi_out->mods_addr;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* Go to next Multiboot2 information tag. */
+        tag = (multiboot2_tag_t *)(ALIGN_UP((u32)tag + tag->size, 
MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN));
+
+        /* Check Multiboot2 information total size just in case. */
+       if ( (void *)tag - mbi_in >= ((multiboot2_fixed_t *)mbi_in)->total_size 
)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* Skip Multiboot2 information fixed part. */
+    tag = mbi_in + sizeof(multiboot2_fixed_t);
+
+    for ( ; ; )
+    {
+        switch ( tag->type )
+        {
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME:
+            mbi_out->flags |= MBI_LOADERNAME;
+            ptr = (u32)get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_string_t, string);
+            mbi_out->boot_loader_name = copy_string(ptr);
+            break;
+
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE:
+            mbi_out->flags |= MBI_CMDLINE;
+            ptr = (u32)get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_string_t, string);
+            mbi_out->cmdline = copy_string(ptr);
+            break;
+
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO:
+            mbi_out->flags |= MBI_MEMLIMITS;
+            mbi_out->mem_lower = get_mb2_data(tag, 
multiboot2_tag_basic_meminfo_t, mem_lower);
+            mbi_out->mem_upper = get_mb2_data(tag, 
multiboot2_tag_basic_meminfo_t, mem_upper);
+            break;
+
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_MMAP:
+            mbi_out->flags |= MBI_MEMMAP;
+            mbi_out->mmap_length = get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_mmap_t, 
size);
+            mbi_out->mmap_length -= sizeof(multiboot2_tag_mmap_t);
+            mbi_out->mmap_length += 
sizeof(((multiboot2_tag_mmap_t){0}).entries);
+            mbi_out->mmap_length /= get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_mmap_t, 
entry_size);
+            mbi_out->mmap_length *= sizeof(memory_map_t);
+
+            mbi_out->mmap_addr = alloc_mem(mbi_out->mmap_length);
+
+            mmap_src = get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_mmap_t, entries);
+            mmap_dst = (memory_map_t *)mbi_out->mmap_addr;
+
+            for ( i = 0; i < mbi_out->mmap_length / sizeof(memory_map_t); ++i )
+            {
+                mmap_dst[i].size = sizeof(memory_map_t);
+                mmap_dst[i].size -= sizeof(((memory_map_t){0}).size);
+                mmap_dst[i].base_addr_low = (u32)mmap_src[i].addr;
+                mmap_dst[i].base_addr_high = (u32)(mmap_src[i].addr >> 32);
+                mmap_dst[i].length_low = (u32)mmap_src[i].len;
+                mmap_dst[i].length_high = (u32)(mmap_src[i].len >> 32);
+                mmap_dst[i].type = mmap_src[i].type;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_MODULE:
+            mbi_out_mods[mod_idx].mod_start = get_mb2_data(tag, 
multiboot2_tag_module_t, mod_start);
+            mbi_out_mods[mod_idx].mod_end = get_mb2_data(tag, 
multiboot2_tag_module_t, mod_end);
+            ptr = (u32)get_mb2_data(tag, multiboot2_tag_module_t, cmdline);
+            mbi_out_mods[mod_idx].string = copy_string(ptr);
+            mbi_out_mods[mod_idx].reserved = 0;
+            ++mod_idx;
+            break;
+
+        case MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END:
+            return mbi_out;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* Go to next Multiboot2 information tag. */
+        tag = (multiboot2_tag_t *)(ALIGN_UP((u32)tag + tag->size, 
MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN));
+
+        /* Check Multiboot2 information total size just in case. */
+       if ( (void *)tag - mbi_in >= ((multiboot2_fixed_t *)mbi_in)->total_size 
)
+            return mbi_out;
+    }
+}
+
+static multiboot_info_t __attribute__((__used__)) *reloc(void *mbi_in, u32 
mb_magic)
+{
+    if ( mb_magic == MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC )
+        return mbi2_mbi(mbi_in);
+    else
+        return mbi_mbi(mbi_in);
+}
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c 
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
index 447c650..b926082 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
 #include <xen/multiboot.h>
+#include <xen/multiboot2.h>
 
 #define DEFINE(_sym, _val)                                                 \
     asm volatile ("\n.ascii\"==>#define " #_sym " %0 /* " #_val " */<==\"" \
@@ -166,4 +167,10 @@ void __dummy__(void)
     OFFSET(MB_flags, multiboot_info_t, flags);
     OFFSET(MB_cmdline, multiboot_info_t, cmdline);
     OFFSET(MB_mem_lower, multiboot_info_t, mem_lower);
+    BLANK();
+
+    DEFINE(MB2_fixed_sizeof, sizeof(multiboot2_fixed_t));
+    OFFSET(MB2_tag_type, multiboot2_tag_t, type);
+    OFFSET(MB2_tag_size, multiboot2_tag_t, size);
+    OFFSET(MB2_mem_lower, multiboot2_tag_basic_meminfo_t, mem_lower);
 }
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/multiboot2.h b/xen/include/xen/multiboot2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09ee64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/xen/multiboot2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999,2003,2007,2008,2009,2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *  multiboot2.h - Multiboot 2 header file.
+ *
+ *  Based on grub-2.00/include/multiboot2.h file.
+ *
+ *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
copy
+ *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ *  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ *  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ *  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL 
ANY
+ *  DEVELOPER OR DISTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
LIABILITY,
+ *  WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF 
OR
+ *  IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 
SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MULTIBOOT2_H__
+#define __MULTIBOOT2_H__
+
+/* The magic field should contain this.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC                        0xe85250d6
+
+/* This should be in %eax on x86 architecture.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC            0x36d76289
+
+/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_SEARCH                      32768
+
+/* Multiboot 2 header alignment. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_ALIGN                        8
+
+/* Alignment of multiboot 2 modules.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MOD_ALIGN                   0x00001000
+
+/* Alignment of the multiboot 2 info structure.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_ALIGN                  0x00000008
+
+/* Multiboot 2 architectures. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386   0
+#define MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 4
+
+/* Header tag types. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_END                      0
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST      1
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS                  2
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS            3
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS            4
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER              5
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN             6
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS                   7
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32      8
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64      9
+
+/* Header tag flags. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_REQUIRED 0
+#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL 1
+
+/* Header console tag console_flags. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED      1
+#define MULTIBOOT2_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED    2
+
+/* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header.  */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_END                        0
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE            1
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME   2
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_MODULE             3
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO      4
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV            5
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_MMAP               6
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_VBE                        7
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER                8
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS       9
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_APM                        10
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI32              11
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64              12
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS             13
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD           14
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW           15
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK            16
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP           17
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS             18
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH           19
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH           20
+
+/* Multiboot 2 tag alignment. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_TAG_ALIGN                   8
+
+/* Memory types. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_AVAILABLE            1
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_RESERVED             2
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE     3
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_NVS                  4
+#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_BADRAM               5
+
+/* Framebuffer types. */
+#define MULTIBOOT2_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED    0
+#define MULTIBOOT2_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB                1
+#define MULTIBOOT2_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT   2
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+typedef struct {
+    u32 total_size;
+    u32 reserved;
+} multiboot2_fixed_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+} multiboot2_tag_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    char string[0];
+} multiboot2_tag_string_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 mem_lower;
+    u32 mem_upper;
+} multiboot2_tag_basic_meminfo_t;
+
+typedef struct __packed {
+    u64 addr;
+    u64 len;
+    u32 type;
+    u32 zero;
+} multiboot2_memory_map_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 entry_size;
+    u32 entry_version;
+    multiboot2_memory_map_t entries[0];
+} multiboot2_tag_mmap_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    u64 pointer;
+} multiboot2_tag_efi64_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    u64 pointer;
+} multiboot2_tag_efi64_ih_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    u32 type;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 mod_start;
+    u32 mod_end;
+    char cmdline[0];
+} multiboot2_tag_module_t;
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __MULTIBOOT2_H__ */
-- 
1.7.10.4


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